Psychology and Aging最新文献_第3页

Interrelations between daily stress processes and Big Five personality trait changes over 20 years. 20年来日常压力过程与大五人格特质变化的关系

IF 3.7 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000912

William J Chopik, Jonathan Rush, Eric S Cerino

{"title":"Interrelations between daily stress processes and Big Five personality trait changes over 20 years.","authors":"William J Chopik, Jonathan Rush, Eric S Cerino","doi":"10.1037/pag0000912","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pag0000912","url":null,"abstract":"Personality is characterized by continuity and the capacity to change across the lifespan. Integrative personality frameworks imply that variability in daily life experiences has the potential to evoke longer term changes in personality over time. However, strong tests of this assumption across the adult lifespan are relatively rare. We examined the interrelations between changes in daily stress reactivity and changes in Big Five personality traits over a nearly 20-year period. Three measurement bursts from the National Study of Daily Experiences (N = 2,022; 55% female) each included daily measures of stressor exposure and negative affect across eight consecutive days (yielding 33,942 days of data across 18 years of adulthood). At each wave, participants reported on their personality traits (i.e., openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism). Multilevel structural equation modeling simultaneously modeled stress reactivity at Level 1; longitudinal changes in stress reactivity at Level 2; and the interrelations between changes in stress reactivity and changes in personality traits at Level 3. Higher reactivity at baseline was associated with lower levels of extraversion and conscientiousness and higher levels of neuroticism at baseline. Further, increases in reactivity across the 18-year period were associated with declines in extraversion, agreeableness, and openness. Changes in reactivity were not related to changes in neuroticism or conscientiousness. These findings clarify how changes in daily experiences are related to broader personality changes and inform integrative frameworks of personality development across the adult lifespan. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144508909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Looking back, looking ahead: Parental regret and longing for grandparenthood. 回顾过去，展望未来：父母的遗憾和对祖父母的渴望。

IF 3.7 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000908

Jasmin Dorry, Christian L Burk, Bettina S Wiese

{"title":"Looking back, looking ahead: Parental regret and longing for grandparenthood.","authors":"Jasmin Dorry, Christian L Burk, Bettina S Wiese","doi":"10.1037/pag0000908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000908","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we examine parental regret, which is a domain-specific regret about one's own parenting history. In Study 1, we present a short questionnaire on parental regret and determine its construct validity and short-term stability in a sample of parents of adult children (NT1 = 286, NT2 = 120; 10-day interval; 71.5% women; age range = 42-74 years). The factor structure of parental regret was best depicted by a general and omission parental regret model. Furthermore, we found that parental regret was related to but not interchangeable with other regret concepts or dispositional pessimism. Study 2 examines parental regret's association with the longing for grandparenthood (N = 450 parents of adult children; 73.0% women; age range = 40-81 years; no grandchildren yet). We argue that regrets about how one behaved during one's children's childhood can lead one to resort to fantasies about idealized realities with future grandchildren, expressed in a longing for grandparenthood. As hypothesized, stronger parental regret was associated with stronger longing for grandparenthood. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144508910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The dynamic interplay of daily uplifts and stressors with subjective age. 日常提升和压力源与主观年龄的动态相互作用。

IF 3.7 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000914

Anna E Kornadt, Maria Wirth, Shevaun D Neupert, Yuval Palgi, Amit Shrira, Christoph Niepel

{"title":"The dynamic interplay of daily uplifts and stressors with subjective age.","authors":"Anna E Kornadt, Maria Wirth, Shevaun D Neupert, Yuval Palgi, Amit Shrira, Christoph Niepel","doi":"10.1037/pag0000914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000914","url":null,"abstract":"Negative experiences in daily life are related to feeling older, but the role of daily positive experiences for subjective age has rarely been investigated. Furthermore, the directionality of the relation between subjective age and daily experiences remains unclear. We thus investigated the dynamic interplay of daily subjective age and both daily stressors and uplifts. We hypothesized that the experience of daily stressors would be related to an older subjective age and daily uplifts to a younger subjective age. We also predicted reciprocal relations of stressors/uplifts and subjective age across days and addressed these questions using both a single item and a multidimensional operationalization of subjective age, asking about felt age in different domains. We used data from a daily diary study including N = 69 participants aged 52-75 years (Mage = 62.72, SD = 5.57, 58% women) who reported on their subjective age, daily stressors, and uplift experiences on 14 consecutive days. Dynamic structural equation models showed a differentiated picture: More uplifts were related to a younger subjective age within and between persons. Reporting more uplifts than usual on a given day predicted a younger subjective age than usual on the next day and vice versa, albeit the latter effect was only significant for the multidimensional operationalization. Surprisingly, stressors were unrelated to subjective age. The findings emphasize the importance of uplifts for daily aging experiences and provide empirical evidence for the conceptualization of subjective age as both a product and a driver of daily experiences in later life. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144508911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evidence for age-related differences in culprit-presence detection and guessing-based selection in lineups. 罪犯存在检测和基于猜测的队列选择的年龄相关差异的证据。

IF 3.7 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000916

Carolin Mayer, Raoul Bell, Nicola Marie Menne, Amelie Therre, Ulla Lichtenhagen, Axel Buchner

{"title":"Evidence for age-related differences in culprit-presence detection and guessing-based selection in lineups.","authors":"Carolin Mayer, Raoul Bell, Nicola Marie Menne, Amelie Therre, Ulla Lichtenhagen, Axel Buchner","doi":"10.1037/pag0000916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000916","url":null,"abstract":"The well-validated two-high threshold eyewitness identification model was applied to examine age-related differences in the cognitive processes underlying eyewitness responses to sequential lineups. In the first step, a large data set originally collected for a different purpose was reanalyzed to examine age-related differences in culprit-presence detection, culprit-absence detection, and guessing-based selection among young to middle-aged adults, young-old adults, and old-old adults. In the second step, a novel experiment was conducted to test the robustness of the conclusions from the reanalysis. The results of both analyses are fairly consistent. The probabilities of memory-based culprit-presence detection and, to some degree, culprit-absence detection decrease with age. In contrast, the probability of guessing-based selection increases with age. This shift from memory-based detection to guessing-based selection highlights potential challenges for the validity of eyewitness testimony posed by age-related differences in the cognitive processes underlying eyewitness responses. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144477374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How social and temporal comparisons shape subjective aging. 社会和时间的比较如何塑造主观衰老。

IF 3.7 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000917

David Weiss, M Clara P de Paula Couto, Klaus Rothermund

{"title":"How social and temporal comparisons shape subjective aging.","authors":"David Weiss, M Clara P de Paula Couto, Klaus Rothermund","doi":"10.1037/pag0000917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000917","url":null,"abstract":"How we perceive and evaluate our own aging is shaped by both social and temporal comparisons. Social comparison involves evaluating oneself in relation to others, whereas temporal comparison focuses on assessing changes within oneself over time. Comparative information can produce opposing effects, causing individuals to feel either relatively younger or older than their chronological age: While temporal comparisons are often perceived as threatening in the second half of life, social comparisons are frequently employed to bolster self-perceptions. We investigated how social and temporal comparisons shape subjective aging in two studies, a longitudinal (Study 1, N = 2,425, 39-93 years; 55.5% women) and an experimental study (Study 2, N = 160, 50-75 years, 58% women). The results of both studies demonstrate that \"me vs. them\" comparisons result in feeling relatively younger, whereas \"me vs. past/future me\" comparisons lead to feeling relatively older. Study 2 also reveals evidence for the mediating role of self-perceptions of aging in this relationship. We discuss how social and temporal comparisons influence subjective age in opposite ways, offering important insights into the cognitive and motivational processes underlying subjective aging. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144477375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Little to no evidence for historical improvements in verbal learning among older adults. 几乎没有证据表明老年人在语言学习方面有历史上的进步。

IF 3.7 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000904

Denis Gerstorf, Stephen Aichele, Ulman Lindenberger, Patrick Rabbitt, Paolo Ghisletta

{"title":"Little to no evidence for historical improvements in verbal learning among older adults.","authors":"Denis Gerstorf, Stephen Aichele, Ulman Lindenberger, Patrick Rabbitt, Paolo Ghisletta","doi":"10.1037/pag0000904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000904","url":null,"abstract":"History-graded increases in older adults' levels of cognitive performance across a number of different ability domains are well documented. Less is known, however, about whether such historical advances generalize to measures of verbal learning and whether rates of within-person change therein have also historically shifted. To examine these questions, we used up to 17+-years within-person longitudinal change data obtained in the Manchester Longitudinal Study of Cognition (MLSC). We matched cohorts and weighted analyses by age, number of measurement occasions, and education and compared up to four-wave longitudinal data from 1,279 participants born earlier in historical time (1903-1919, 2,668 observations) versus 1,049 participants born later (1920-1935, 2,239 observations). We applied growth models that orthogonalized between-person age and within-person aging effects, controlled for retest effects, and adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics. We found little to no evidence for historical improvements in verbal learning among older adults. It was only at the zero-order level when participants were in their 60s that later-born cohorts outperformed their matched earlier-born peers. We also found no evidence of historical improvements in the rate of within-person aging-related decline in verbal learning. If anything, the later-born cohort appeared to experience somewhat steeper declines, particularly at older ages. After statistically controlling for sex, occupational status, and city of residence, the only remaining cohort difference was the steeper quadratic (accelerated) rate of decline observed in the later-born cohort. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of these findings. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144235578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional prosody perception in Mandarin: Effects of age, hearing, education, and cognition. 汉语情绪韵律感知：年龄、听力、教育和认知的影响。

IF 3.7 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000909

Xinran Fan, Jing Zhang, Kejia Zhang, Jiayi Zhou, Jingjing Guan, Hongwei Ding

{"title":"Emotional prosody perception in Mandarin: Effects of age, hearing, education, and cognition.","authors":"Xinran Fan, Jing Zhang, Kejia Zhang, Jiayi Zhou, Jingjing Guan, Hongwei Ding","doi":"10.1037/pag0000909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000909","url":null,"abstract":"Accurately recognizing the emotional prosody of others is crucial for effective social interactions, yet this ability notably declines as individuals age, particularly in individuals with age-related hearing loss. To further understand how aging and hearing loss affect older adults' recognition patterns and to investigate potential contributors, the present study recruited 32 older adults with normal hearing, 26 older adults with age-related hearing loss, 30 younger adults with simulated hearing loss, and 30 younger adults with normal hearing to identify vocal emotions portrayed in semantically neutral Chinese words. Accuracy was analyzed using generalized linear mixed-effects models to assess the impact of aging and hearing loss. Multiple linear regression explored the contributions of age, low- and high-frequency hearing sensitivity, cognitive scores, and education level. The influence of Mandarin lexical tones on emotional prosody perception was also investigated. Results showed older adults with hearing loss had the lowest accuracy, followed by older adults with normal hearing. Younger adults with simulated hearing loss outperformed both older groups but lagged behind younger adults with normal hearing. Happiness and fear were particularly challenging emotions for individuals with hearing loss. Flat and rising tones enhanced happiness recognition, while falling tones improved sadness recognition. High-frequency hearing loss, cognitive scores, and years of education are significant contributors to older adults' performance. These findings reveal that older age and hearing loss are associated with reduced sensitivity to emotional prosody. Furthermore, the pattern of emotional prosody perception appears to differ across emotions and is related to individual differences in sensory, cognitive, and social factors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Midlife blues: A lifespan perspective on midlife depressive symptoms. 中年忧郁：中年抑郁症状的寿命视角。

IF 3.7 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000906

Tita Gonzalez Avilés, Frank J Infurna, Nutifafa E Y Dey, Yesenia Cruz-Carrillo, Kevin J Grimm, Margie E Lachman, Denis Gerstorf

{"title":"Midlife blues: A lifespan perspective on midlife depressive symptoms.","authors":"Tita Gonzalez Avilés, Frank J Infurna, Nutifafa E Y Dey, Yesenia Cruz-Carrillo, Kevin J Grimm, Margie E Lachman, Denis Gerstorf","doi":"10.1037/pag0000906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000906","url":null,"abstract":"Midlife is often accompanied by a range of challenges that can heighten the risk of depressive symptoms in middle-aged adults. In this study, we seek to offer a comprehensive understanding of midlife depressive symptoms through a lifespan perspective. Toward that end, we draw on harmonized data from longitudinal studies across 17 nations (the United States, Mexico, China, South Korea, England, and countries in Continental, Mediterranean, and Nordic Europe), comprising a total of 119,534 middle-aged adults (M = 55.5 years at first assessment) born between 1938 and 1974. This approach allows us to examine both broader historical and sociocultural factors, as well as individual characteristics (i.e., gender, socioeconomic status, marital status, and health conditions), in relation to midlife depressive symptoms. Results revealed that middle-aged adults in the United States, England, Continental Europe, China, and Mexico reported higher levels of depressive symptoms compared to Nordic and Mediterranean Europe. Historical improvements were observed in England, where later born middle-aged adults reported fewer depressive symptoms than their earlier born counterparts. Our findings also highlight individual differences that operated consistently across historical time and nations (though with varying effect sizes): Middle-aged adults with lower education levels, those who were separated/divorced, and those with more health conditions reported higher depressive symptoms. Together, our findings highlight that midlife is not a uniform experience but rather differs by individual characteristics and broader sociocultural contexts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between body satisfaction and self-esteem in women throughout the lifespan. 女性一生中身体满意度和自尊之间的关系。

IF 3.7 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000899

Anshu Patel, Rina Horii, Chris G Sibley, Traci Mann

{"title":"The relationship between body satisfaction and self-esteem in women throughout the lifespan.","authors":"Anshu Patel, Rina Horii, Chris G Sibley, Traci Mann","doi":"10.1037/pag0000899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000899","url":null,"abstract":"In a society that idealizes or stigmatizes women based on what they look like, body satisfaction may play an important role in how women feel about themselves overall. Although body satisfaction is thought to be relatively stable throughout adulthood, little is known about the relationship between body satisfaction and self-esteem across a woman's lifespan. Importantly, the self-concept is dynamic, changing as women grow and amass new responsibilities. Thus, there is reason to believe that body image should be less crucial to self-esteem later in life. In a cross-sectional survey of 806 women (half over age 65) and in secondary analyses of a large (n > 22,000 women) longitudinal data set, we explore this correlation, with an emphasis on including women over age 65, for whom this relationship has not been closely examined. In both studies, we find that the cross-sectional relationship between body satisfaction and self-esteem is weaker in older women than in younger women. Longitudinal analyses also show that the relationship slightly weakens across the 9 years the women were followed, regardless of their age at the start of the study. Survey results suggest this may be due to body image becoming less important to women as they age. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Flexible parafoveal processing of character order is preserved in older readers. 在老年读者中保留了灵活的准中央凹处理字符顺序。

IF 3.7 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000883

Min Chang, Kuo Zhang, Lisha Hao, Kevin B Paterson, Kayleigh L Warrington, Jingxin Wang

{"title":"Flexible parafoveal processing of character order is preserved in older readers.","authors":"Min Chang, Kuo Zhang, Lisha Hao, Kevin B Paterson, Kayleigh L Warrington, Jingxin Wang","doi":"10.1037/pag0000883","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pag0000883","url":null,"abstract":"Eye movement research in Chinese shows that young adults encode character order flexibly during parafoveal processing and that word predictability can influence this early processing stage. Whether these effects change in older age is unclear, although other research suggests older readers have reduced parafoveal processing capabilities. Using the boundary paradigm (Rayner, 1975), we compared eye movement data from 60 young adults (18-30 years) with new data from 36 older adults (65-75 years). Participants read sentences with two-character target words of high or low predictability. Before their gaze crossed an invisible boundary, target words were presented normally (valid preview) or with characters transposed or replaced by unrelated characters (invalid previews). Previews reverted to normal once their gaze crossed the boundary. Our results reveal a larger word predictability effect for the older readers, while transposed-character effects were similar across groups, suggesting this intriguing aspect of parafoveal processing is preserved in aging readers. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":"429-438"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143671442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0