Psychology and Aging最新文献_第3页

Age effects on the extraction and integration of parafoveal information in reading. 阅读中年龄对旁中央凹信息提取与整合的影响。

IF 3.6 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-27 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000992

Aaron Veldre, Roslyn Wong, Lili Yu, Erik D Reichle

{"title":"Age effects on the extraction and integration of parafoveal information in reading.","authors":"Aaron Veldre, Roslyn Wong, Lili Yu, Erik D Reichle","doi":"10.1037/pag0000992","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pag0000992","url":null,"abstract":"Age-related declines in parafoveal processing observed in studies using the boundary paradigm have been interpreted as evidence that older adults extract less information from upcoming text. This study examined whether older adults' parafoveal processing deficits are specific to the extraction of information from upcoming text or whether they instead reflect reduced efficiency in trans-saccadic integration of parafoveal and foveal information. Eye movements were recorded from younger adults (Mage = 19.7 years) and older adults (Mage = 71.5 years) as they read sentences containing an unpredictable target word. The boundary paradigm was used to manipulate parafoveal previews, which were either contextually plausible or implausible and either preserved or masked target orthographic information. Older and younger readers showed comparable effects of preview plausibility on skipping and early fixation measures, indicating preserved extraction of semantic parafoveal information in older age. However, age-related reduction in both preview benefits and costs was observed for orthographic-based preview effects. The findings suggest that older adults show a specific deficit in trans-saccadic integration of parafoveal and foveal information during reading. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":"769-776"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147785942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Navigating later-life transitions: Passion, control strategies, and psychological functioning under perceived decline. 引导晚年生活的转变：激情、控制策略和感知衰退下的心理功能。

IF 3.6 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000975

Arielle Bonneville-Roussy, Laurence Perrier, Nathalie Houlfort, Robert J Vallerand

{"title":"Navigating later-life transitions: Passion, control strategies, and psychological functioning under perceived decline.","authors":"Arielle Bonneville-Roussy, Laurence Perrier, Nathalie Houlfort, Robert J Vallerand","doi":"10.1037/pag0000975","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pag0000975","url":null,"abstract":"Later-life transitions, such as retirement, present significant developmental milestones that challenge individuals to regulate shifting goals, identities, and resources. This longitudinal study examined the relationship between two forms of passion-harmonious passion and obsessive passion-and psychological functioning during the transition to retirement among 347 tenured university faculty members (Mage = 61.6). Guided by the dualistic model of passion and the motivational theory of lifespan development, the study tested whether adaptive primary and secondary control strategies mediate the relationship between passion and psychological functioning (well-being and ill-being) and whether these processes are moderated by perceived decline in professional expertise. Results from structural moderation and mediation analyses showed that harmonious passion facilitated greater use of secondary control strategies, particularly positive reappraisal, which was linked to enhanced well-being and reduced ill-being. These effects were magnified among individuals who perceived a decline in their expertise, suggesting that harmonious passion may foster adaptive flexibility in the face of normative losses. Obsessive passion was negatively related to self-regulation and unrelated to psychological outcomes. By integrating passion with lifespan models of control, this study highlights how motivational orientation influences self-regulatory processes and psychological functioning across key developmental transitions in adulthood. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":"684-701"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147327749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Older adults exhibit multisensory-specific cognitive control effects. 老年人表现出多感官特异性认知控制效应。

IF 3.6 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-22 DOI: 10.1037/pag0001001

Samuel A Jones, Stephen P Badham, Katherine L Roberts

{"title":"Older adults exhibit multisensory-specific cognitive control effects.","authors":"Samuel A Jones, Stephen P Badham, Katherine L Roberts","doi":"10.1037/pag0001001","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pag0001001","url":null,"abstract":"We rely on the efficient processing of signals from an array of sensory organs to facilitate appropriate responses to the world around us. Normal, healthy aging has been associated with a decline in our ability to do this effectively. This is especially true when the task is complex and/or the signals are conflicting, implying that cognitive control may play a role. However, multisensory aging studies rarely make direct comparisons with unisensory tasks, and past research into age-related changes in cognitive control has focused heavily on unisensory stimuli. It is therefore unclear whether previously reported age differences are specific to multisensory perception or instead result from general impairments to cognitive control. The present study aimed to compare the effects of aging on cognitive control in unisensory versus multisensory contexts. Younger (n = 53; 18-30 years) and older (n = 61; 65-88 years) adults completed visual and audiovisual Stroop tasks, with and without trial-by-trial task switching to manipulate cognitive control demands. No age-related decline in performance was found in any unisensory condition. The groups also responded similarly to multisensory stimuli in the absence of task switching. However, older adults performed markedly worse during multisensory task switching, particularly in response to incongruent stimuli. Our findings clearly demonstrate that circumstances exist under which older adults exhibit deficits specific to multisensory processing and that these age differences are influenced by changes in cognitive control. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":"736-750"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148302975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Older adults benefit more from flexibility when dealing with task interruptions: Electrophysiological evidence from a working memory task. 老年人在处理任务中断时从灵活性中获益更多：来自工作记忆任务的电生理证据。

IF 3.6 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-02 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000963

Stephan Getzmann, Soner Ülkü, Edmund Wascher, Daniel Schneider

{"title":"Older adults benefit more from flexibility when dealing with task interruptions: Electrophysiological evidence from a working memory task.","authors":"Stephan Getzmann, Soner Ülkü, Edmund Wascher, Daniel Schneider","doi":"10.1037/pag0000963","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pag0000963","url":null,"abstract":"Interruptions are widespread in working life and increase the risk of errors. Older adults are usually more affected than younger ones, which is attributed to age-related changes in the cognitive processes needed to cope with interruptions, especially with respect to attentional control and working memory. Here, we investigated whether the benefits of prolonged or self-determined timing when dealing with interruptions, which we found in a previous study, become more pronounced with age. Twenty-eight younger (18-30 years) and 31 older participants (55-70 years) performed a retrospective cue (retro-cue)-based working memory task, in which the orientations of a set of colored bars had to be remembered and retrieved in response to a retro-cue. This primary task was randomly interrupted with an arithmetic task presented before the retro-cue, with the time after the interruption and before the retro-cue being either short (500 ms), long (1,500 ms), or self-determined. Interruptions impaired performance, and the older group performed overall worse than the younger group. Especially the older group benefited from that flexibility, which led to an improvement in performance up to the level of the younger group. Accordingly, the electroencephalography in the flexible condition showed an equally strong α activity in both groups at the time of the retro-cue, suggesting an improvement in the retrieval of task-relevant information from working memory. Overall, the study shows that in work situations in which interruptions cannot be avoided, flexibility in resumption following these interruptions can help older employees to compensate for age-related changes in cognitive abilities. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":"667-683"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146108023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Executive functions blues: Updating and inhibition training in older adults. 执行功能蓝调：老年人的更新和抑制训练。

IF 3.6 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-23 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000974

Marina Martinčević, Andrea Vranić

{"title":"Executive functions blues: Updating and inhibition training in older adults.","authors":"Marina Martinčević, Andrea Vranić","doi":"10.1037/pag0000974","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pag0000974","url":null,"abstract":"Population aging has made cognitive decline a growing public health challenge. Theories of cognitive aging highlight executive functions (EFs), particularly updating and inhibition, as central to cognitive decline. This study examined whether strengthening EFs can improve working memory, fluid reasoning, and everyday problem solving and which factors predict training outcomes. A total of 120 participants (M = 70.30, SD = 5.84) were randomly assigned to one of four groups: updating, inhibition, combined training, or an active control group (communication skills). Participants completed 20 home-based training sessions (three 25-min sessions per week) and seven assessment sessions (pretest, posttest, and 6-month follow-up), which included sociodemographics, updating (n-back, Memory Updating), inhibition (Picture-Word, Stroop), working memory (Operation Span task), fluid reasoning (Standard Progressive Matrices), and everyday problem-solving tasks (Everyday Problem Test). Bayesian repeated-measures analysis of variance indicated improvements on n-back tasks accuracy for the updating, inhibition, and combined groups and improvement in the n-back reaction time for combined and inhibition groups. Mixed-effects modeling revealed that age, education level, and baseline n-back performance predicted initial success in updating training, while baseline Picture-Word scores predicted initial success in inhibition training. Group membership predicted the rate of progress in inhibition training. Overall, findings suggest limited transfer effects from EF training to untrained domains and emphasize the role of individual characteristics and task-specific factors in determining training success. The study contributes to a more cautious understanding of EF training, demonstrating modest gains specific to certain EF components and identifying key individual and task-related predictors of training outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":"702-717"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147277578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age, preceding health changes, and the temporal structure of self-continuity. 年龄，之前的健康变化，以及自我连续性的时间结构。

IF 3.6 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-04 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000989

Yi Lu, Urmimala Ghose, Denis Gerstorf, Corinna E Löckenhoff

{"title":"Age, preceding health changes, and the temporal structure of self-continuity.","authors":"Yi Lu, Urmimala Ghose, Denis Gerstorf, Corinna E Löckenhoff","doi":"10.1037/pag0000989","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pag0000989","url":null,"abstract":"Self-continuity refers to the sense of being the same person across one's past, present, and future. It is associated with physical and mental health, varies by age, and is sensitive to prior life experiences. However, little is known about how self-continuity is intertwined with longitudinal health changes. This preregistered study draws on data from 1,655 participants (aged 18-94, M = 52.73, 53% women) of the German Socio-Economic Panel Innovation Sample. We used latent growth models to examine the associations of current levels and preceding multiyear changes of physical and mental health with subsequent self-continuity-both for average self-continuity and for temporal patterns of self-continuity (i.e., relative self-continuity for past vs. future and close vs. distant time points of 1, 5, and 10 years). The associations between health and self-continuity were most consistent and strongest for (a) past self-continuity relative to future self-continuity, (b) subjective health and all three mental health indicators relative to physical health indicators, (c) concurrent health levels relative to preceding changes, and (d) older adults relative to young and middle-aged adults. Findings extend our understanding of how longitudinal shifts in physical and mental health are associated with concurrent self-continuity across adulthood and into old age. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":"751-768"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147822597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Semantic and episodic contributions of long-term memory to working memory in young and older adults. 年轻人和老年人长期记忆对工作记忆的语义和情景贡献。

IF 3.6 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-25 DOI: 10.1037/pag0001004

Lea M Bartsch, Eda Mizrak, Vanessa M Loaiza

{"title":"Semantic and episodic contributions of long-term memory to working memory in young and older adults.","authors":"Lea M Bartsch, Eda Mizrak, Vanessa M Loaiza","doi":"10.1037/pag0001004","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pag0001004","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has shown that episodic and semantic long-term memory (LTM) can support working memory (WM) performance in young adults. When remembering word pairs, performance improves when pairs have been previously learned (episodic LTM) or are semantically related (semantic LTM, e.g., table-chair). However, these types of LTM support are typically examined in isolation, and it remains unclear whether they contribute to WM via distinct mechanisms or whether their roles change with age. Across three experiments, younger and older adults completed word-pair WM tasks that independently manipulated episodic and semantic LTM support (Experiment 1a: N = 56 younger adults, N = 56 older adults; Experiment 1b: N = 55 younger adults; Experiment 2: N = 59 younger adults, N = 60 older adults). We examined whether older adults may benefit from both forms of LTM within the same task, how episodic and semantic support interact, and which mechanisms underlie the semantic benefit to WM. The results show that both younger and older adults reliably benefited from episodic LTM support. Semantic relatedness also improved WM performance across age groups. Critically, analyses targeting underlying mechanisms indicated that the semantic benefit arose from facilitated formation of episodic traces within the activated portion of LTM, rather than from strengthened bindings maintained within WM itself. Together, these findings demonstrate that WM flexibly draws on episodic and semantic LTM and that this capacity remains largely intact in older adulthood. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":"718-735"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148319979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Golden retrievers: Older adults solve single-digit arithmetic via fact retrieval. 金毛猎犬：老年人通过事实检索来解决个位数的算术问题。

IF 3.6 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2026-08-31 DOI: 10.1037/pag0001013

Katharina Sautter, Elise Klein, Christina Artemenko

{"title":"Golden retrievers: Older adults solve single-digit arithmetic via fact retrieval.","authors":"Katharina Sautter, Elise Klein, Christina Artemenko","doi":"10.1037/pag0001013","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pag0001013","url":null,"abstract":"Compensation accounts of cognitive aging propose that older adults may increasingly rely on preserved knowledge systems to offset declines in fluid or resource-demanding processes. As arithmetic skills are crucial for mastering everyday life up to old age, they present an opportunity to investigate whether older adults exhibit task-specific deficits besides general slowing. Older (≥60 years) and younger adults (18-34 years) solved single-digit arithmetic problems in a verbal production paradigm. Arithmetic performance and strategy use were assessed for all four basic arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division), varying in problem size (small vs. large). Older adults were slower than younger adults in all operations except multiplication. Older adults were able to preserve a similar problem-size effect, as they used fast retrieval strategies more often than younger adults to solve large single-digit problems (except for division). While older adults can retrieve arithmetic facts equally well as younger adults, they are slower when using procedural strategies. Overall, this study suggests that older adults rely on well-preserved factual knowledge and therefore can compensate for some of the age-related domain-general cognitive deficits. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148866640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Memory specificity in aging: Detrimental and beneficial effects of item similarity. 记忆特异性在衰老中的作用：项目相似性的有害和有益影响。

IF 3.6 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2026-08-24 DOI: 10.1037/pag0001010

Myriam C Sander, Shokouh Shomeil Zadeh Shoushtari, Sandra Düzel, Yana Fandakova

{"title":"Memory specificity in aging: Detrimental and beneficial effects of item similarity.","authors":"Myriam C Sander, Shokouh Shomeil Zadeh Shoushtari, Sandra Düzel, Yana Fandakova","doi":"10.1037/pag0001010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0001010","url":null,"abstract":"The similarity of incoming information can influence the precision with which older adults remember the details of past experiences. While similarity can reduce memory precision through interference at encoding or retrieval, leading to poorer item-specific memory and increased false memories, it may also enhance retrieval by serving as a cue that supports retrieval of item-specific information. The present study investigated how the effects of similarity vary depending on the time point of memory assessment. Older participants (N = 887, 60-88 years) from the Berlin Aging Study-II encoded word-picture pairs containing one, two, or four category exemplars and completed a recognition test either immediately or after a 7-day delay. Results showed that immediately after encoding, larger category size was associated with lower item memory, consistent with interference effects. However, during delayed recognition, larger category size enhanced item memory, suggesting that similarity acted as a \"hook\" supporting retrieval of item-specific information. Confidence ratings mirrored these patterns: Lower confidence accompanied correct retrieval from larger categories at the immediate test, whereas confidence increased with category size at the delayed test. False alarms to within-category lures increased with category size and with delayed retrieval, indicating the double-edge nature of category information. These findings suggest that while similarity can interfere with memory shortly after encoding, it may support retrieval over time by scaffolding item-specific retrieval through category knowledge. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148814565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cued to think, not speak faster: Selective benefits of brief cueing for propositional speech in healthy older adults. 提示思考，而不是说得更快：在健康的老年人中，简短提示对命题演讲的选择性好处。

IF 3.6 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2026-08-20 DOI: 10.1037/pag0001007

Jessica W H Chow, Melody M Y Chan, Gail A Robinson

{"title":"Cued to think, not speak faster: Selective benefits of brief cueing for propositional speech in healthy older adults.","authors":"Jessica W H Chow, Melody M Y Chan, Gail A Robinson","doi":"10.1037/pag0001007","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pag0001007","url":null,"abstract":"Propositional speech production may become more challenging with aging, particularly under conditions of increased cognitive demand. While the factors contributing to speech production difficulties are relatively well documented, far less is known about how speech production might be supported. This study examined whether brief cues presented during the speech conceptual preparation stage (i.e., the internal generation and organization of ideas prior to articulation) facilitate propositional speech production. Thirty-two younger and 26 older adults completed a propositional speech production task that required internally generated responses to complex scenes following a 5-s preparation interval. During this preparation phase, task-relevant, nonsemantic visual or auditory stimuli were presented (or absent). Two-way mixed analyses of variance and regression analyses were conducted to examine group and stimulus effects, relationships between response latency and speech errors, and the role of cognitive predictors. In the absence of external stimuli, older adults produced less fluent (more filled pauses) speech with lower propositional density and exhibited a weaker relationship between response latency and errorless speech than younger adults. The presence of brief visual or auditory stimuli significantly reduced dysfluency and increased propositional density in older adults, indicating that such cues could facilitate conceptual preparation. However, regardless of cue condition, older adults exhibited slower response initiation, reduced speech rate, and higher error rates. Across both age groups, auditory cueing was associated with faster yet less accurate performance. These findings suggest that brief, meaningless cues could facilitate sustained engagement in idea generation and expression in older adults, though their potential value in everyday communication remains to be tested with naturalistic paradigms. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148799829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0