{"title":"Supplemental Material for Attempting to Validate a Group Psychotherapy Session Taxonomy: A Conceptual Replication and Extension","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/cou0000890.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000890.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48424,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148287563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P F Jonah Li, Keiko M McCullough, Yi Jenny Xiao, Angela Chow
{"title":"Radical hope among Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) in the United States: Scale development and psychometric properties.","authors":"P F Jonah Li, Keiko M McCullough, Yi Jenny Xiao, Angela Chow","doi":"10.1037/cou0000884","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cou0000884","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Guided by the Multidimensional Radical Hope Framework and qualitative findings on the lived experiences among Black, Indigenous, and People of Color in the United States, the purpose of this project was to develop the Multidimensional Radical Hope Scale (MRHS) and evaluate its psychometric properties. Using a sample of 1,001 Black, Indigenous, and People of Color participants (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 35.30; 55% African American, 22% Asian American, 19% Latinx American, 4% other racial backgrounds; 57% women, 41% men; 52% religiously affiliated, 39% religiously unaffiliated), exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses provided support for a 22-item correlated four-factor model with correlated residuals corresponding to faith, agency, collective identity, and community giving. MRHS demonstrated measurement invariance across race, gender, and religious background. Latent correlations, average variance extracted, and hierarchical regression analyses provided evidence for MRHS's construct validity. MRHS subscales had excellent internal reliability estimates and adequate 4-week test-retest reliability estimates. Limitations of the present study and implications for future directions are discussed. MRHS can be used in descriptive or exploratory research to assess radical hope among Black, Asian, and Latinx Americans. We call for further validation of MRHS with other populations and settings. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48424,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148164966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Belief, bond, and relief: Longitudinal associations between client belief about counseling success, working alliance, and symptom relief.","authors":"Xu Li, Yimeng Zhang, Shitao Chen","doi":"10.1037/cou0000879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000879","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined how clients' outcome expectations (OE; belief about positive outcome of counseling session) was associated with working alliance and symptom relief longitudinally in a sample of Chinese beginning therapist trainees and their clients. Participants included 204 Chinese therapist trainees and their 1,214 clients who provided data for 11,198 sessions. Before every therapy session after intake, clients reported their symptom severity level and OE; after every session, clients reported their perceived working alliance quality. The latent curve model with structured residuals (Curran et al., 2014) was utilized to disentangle the between-person (average client differences) and within-person (session-by-session fluctuations) effects and test the temporal directionality between the three variables of interest. Results showed that, at the between-person level, clients who began treatment with stronger positive OE tended to form stronger alliances and report lower symptom distress at the beginning of therapy; and clients who sustained or increased their OE during treatment showed greater alliance growth and faster symptom reduction over time. At the within-person level, a cyclical pathway emerged where higher OE before a session temporally led to higher working alliance rating after that session, which subsequently led to higher OE at the next session; however, results did not support the OE → working alliance → symptom mediation model, nor the bidirectional associations between client OE and symptom relief. Practical implications are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48424,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147989550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acculturative stress and ethnic-racial identity among U.S. Latinx adults: Cultural stress and stress process frameworks.","authors":"Mark W Driscoll, Nathaniel Drexler","doi":"10.1037/cou0000877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000877","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The pathways through which acculturative stress is associated with psychological adjustment among U.S. Latinx adults are unclear. This study used cultural stress and stress process theories to examine (a) the relationship between four dimensions of acculturative stress (English competency pressure, Spanish competency pressure, pressure to acculturate, and pressure against acculturation) and psychological distress, (b) the ability of general life stress to mediate the acculturative stress dimension-psychological distress relationship, and (c) the ability of ethnic-racial identity (ERI) exploration and commitment to moderate the relationship between acculturative stress and psychological distress through general life stress. Latinx adults (<i>n</i> = 126) completed online self-report measures of acculturative stress, perceived general life stress, ERI, and psychological distress. Moderated mediation found evidence of full mediation for English competency pressure and Spanish competency pressure and partial mediation for pressure to acculturate. In addition, for English competency pressure, ERI exploration significantly moderated the relationship such that moderate and high ERI exploration augmented the indirect effect, and for Spanish competency pressure, ERI commitment moderated the relationship such that moderate and high ERI commitment buffered the indirect effect. The findings provide evidence that acculturative stress dimensions are associated with Latinx psychological adjustment through unique direct and indirect pathways. For Latinx adults, ERI exploration and commitment may function as cultural individual difference variables that confer risk and protective factors for stress processes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48424,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147989562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Temporal Interplay Between Momentary Identity-Salient Experiences, Self-Compassion, and Affective-Somatic Well-Being Among Sexual and Gender Diverse People","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/cou0000880.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000880.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48424,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148287651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stephanie H Yu,Wendy Chu,Andrea C Ng,Belinda C Chen,Y Vivian Byeon,Julie K Nguyen
{"title":"\"More in solidarity\": COVID-19-related racism and critical consciousness among Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders.","authors":"Stephanie H Yu,Wendy Chu,Andrea C Ng,Belinda C Chen,Y Vivian Byeon,Julie K Nguyen","doi":"10.1037/cou0000873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000873","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined how Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders (AANHPIs) described their experiences and impacts of COVID-19-related racism, contextualized in a broader history of sociopolitical oppression. Guided by Cheng, Kim, et al. (2021) tripartite model of collective psychosocial resilience, we further hypothesized that COVID-19-related racism might be a catalyst for AANHPIs developing critical consciousness to resist racism. AANHPI adults (n = 448; Mage = 26.43) were asked how their lives were impacted by anti-Asian racism during the COVID-19 pandemic and completed survey measures on sociodemographic factors and critical consciousness. We employed mixed methods triangulation with data transformation. Five themes were identified from open-ended responses using structured tabular thematic analysis: personal experiences of racism reenacting the perpetual foreigner narrative in a broader historical context of structural racism; vicarious racism reflecting the collective nature of identity-based harm; impacts of racial trauma on mental health and identity; heterogeneity of racialized experiences across AANHPIs; and cultivation of collective resilience and resistance through critical consciousness. Themes were quantified and related to measures reflecting critical consciousness dimensions, specifically critical reflection (perceived inequality, egalitarianism), critical motivation, and critical action using linear regression. Racial trauma impacts and cultivation of collective resistance were associated with perceived inequality. Vicarious racism was associated with critical motivation. Personal experiences of racism and cultivation of collective resistance were associated with critical action. To the extent that racial trauma was experienced collectively, AANHPIs fostered critical consciousness of discrimination as a common fate and were pulled toward community caretaking, solidarity, and collective action. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48424,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","volume":"250 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147751593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alex A Ajayi,Jesus E Delgado,Gisel Suarez Bonilla,Moin Syed
{"title":"Evaluating the color-blind racial attitudes scale using item response theory.","authors":"Alex A Ajayi,Jesus E Delgado,Gisel Suarez Bonilla,Moin Syed","doi":"10.1037/cou0000874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000874","url":null,"abstract":"The Color-Blind Racial Attitudes Scale (CoBRAS; Neville et al., 2000) is a widely used measure of color-blind racial ideology, a belief system that minimizes the significance of race and race-based systemic inequities. Despite its widespread use and promise, questions remain regarding the CoBRAS's dimensionality and the validity of its scores across race and gender. This preregistered study evaluated the CoBRAS's psychometric properties using full-information factor analysis within an item response theory framework. Measurement invariance across race and gender was evaluated at both the scale and item level using multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis and differential item functioning tests. Data were drawn from four cross-sectional samples (Ntotal = 4,010). Participants who identified as Asian, Black, or White and cisgender were included in the main analyses to optimize sample size for comparisons. Factor analytic results supported a bifactor structure comprising a general dimension of color-blind racial attitudes with three specific dimensions. A reduced 18-item set excluding two misfitting items performed comparably to the full-scale overall, with modest fit gains in race-group models. Configural invariance was supported across race and gender. However, metric and scalar invariance were not supported across racial groups, suggesting that individuals from different racial backgrounds may interpret and respond to CoBRAS items differently. Across gender, the 20-item scale demonstrated configural and metric invariance but not scalar invariance, whereas the reduced item set demonstrated full configural, metric, and scalar invariance. The findings highlight the value of advanced psychometric methods in enhancing the precision of measures of sociocultural phenomena across diverse populations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48424,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147751286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A person-centered approach to compassion: Linking profiles of compassion to attachment and psychological outcomes.","authors":"Nan Zhao, David L Vogel, Corrine M Schwarting","doi":"10.1037/cou0000861","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cou0000861","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Capacities for giving compassion to others, being open to others' compassion, and self-compassion are not always balanced for everyone. Identifying unique compassion profiles provides a holistic understanding of how the balance or imbalance among different facets of compassion relates to psychopathology and well-being. Using latent profile analysis (LPA) with U.S. college students (<i>N</i> = 884), the present research revealed four profiles: <i>low compassion, moderate compassion, high compassion</i>, and <i>self-sacrificing compassion</i>. Participants in the <i>moderate and high compassion</i> profiles presented with the lowest psychological distress and highest well-being. Participants in the <i>self-sacrificing compassion</i> profile (i.e., high compassion for others, <i>low compassion</i> from others, and low self-compassion) demonstrated the highest distress and lowest well-being. The study also found that attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance predicted greater odds of being classified as <i>low compassion</i> and <i>self-sacrificing compassion</i> compared with the other two profiles. These findings suggest the need to consider the full picture of how compassion toward self and others manifests for an individual, as this might have important implications in psychotherapy and educational settings. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48424,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"330-344"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146214300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does racial identity among Black men in prison matter? An exploratory cluster analysis and examination of risk factors for recidivism.","authors":"Kendra M Anderson, Femina P Varghese","doi":"10.1037/cou0000848","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cou0000848","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Risk-Needs-Responsivity model indicates that effective interventions are tailored and responsive to individual factors. Yet, responsivity is the most underdeveloped principle of the model, and little is known about how to make responsive intervention programs for Black men in prison. To explore whether racial identity is a viable specific responsivity factor, the present study sought to (a) identify what racial identity profiles exist and (b) elucidate whether different racial identity attitudes manifest different scores on measures of criminal thinking and recidivism. Three hundred seventy-four Black men (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 34.89, <i>SD</i><sub>age</sub> = 9.74) across 11 correctional facilities in the southern United States completed a demographic questionnaire, the Cross Racial Identity Scale, the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles, and the Self-Appraisal Questionnaire. Cluster analysis revealed five racial identity profiles (integrated, conflicted, self-hatred, low race salience, and anti-White). Participants with self-hatred and anti-White racial identity attitudes had higher criminal thinking and a greater risk of recidivism. Racial identity attitudes may be an important specific responsivity factor to consider in rehabilitation programs tailored for some Black men in prison. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48424,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"345-356"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146143978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steven Stone-Sabali, Kristen J Mills, E Alexander, Kiara Devese, Matthew Tippit, Sarah E Makari, Anna Jonét Mitchell
{"title":"On repairing racial ruptures after racial microaggressions: A mixed methods study with Black graduate students.","authors":"Steven Stone-Sabali, Kristen J Mills, E Alexander, Kiara Devese, Matthew Tippit, Sarah E Makari, Anna Jonét Mitchell","doi":"10.1037/cou0000851","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cou0000851","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Racially insensitive remarks and racial microaggressions often cause <i>racial ruptures</i>-instances of relational strain-yet little is known about how these ruptures can be effectively repaired, particularly in the experiences of Black individuals. This investigation comprised two studies: a qualitative interview study with 12 Black Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics graduate students to develop a conceptual model of repair strategies and an experimental vignette study with 165 Black graduate students to assess their perceived effectiveness of these strategies. Study 1 identified the Pyramid of Repair Strategies framework, while Study 2 confirmed the perceived effectiveness of each repair strategy within the framework. The Accountability repair strategy emerged as the most effective. These findings underscore the need to expand diversity, equity, and inclusion approaches-often prevention-oriented-to incorporate relational repair. The Pyramid of Repair Strategies provides a foundational framework for research and practice aimed at fostering more productive and sustainable cross-racial relationships with Black individuals. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48424,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Counseling Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"317-329"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146229182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}