Ethnic-racial identity latent profiles protect against racial discrimination in Black American adults.

IF 3.8 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

Journal of Counseling Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-08 DOI:10.1037/cou0000745

Mark W Driscoll, Amanda Galarza, Lynn C Todman

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Abstract

This study examined how ethnic-racial identity (ERI) profiles moderate the relationship between racial discrimination and mental health among Black American adults. Black American adults (n = 247) recruited from a community-based sample completed self-report measures of ERI, racial discrimination, depression, psychological distress, and emotional well-being. Latent profile analysis (LPA) identified four distinct ERI profiles, corresponding to the ERI status theorized in prior research-Diffusion, Moratorium, and Achievement-and a fourth profile, which corresponded to an ERI status for High Achievement. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicated that greater racial discrimination was significantly related to worse mental health for all outcomes and that having an ERI profile of High Achievement was significantly associated with lower depression. Moderation analysis indicated that the ERI profile for Achievement protected against depression and psychological distress in the context of high racial discrimination. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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美国黑人成年人的民族-种族身份潜在特征可防止种族歧视。

本研究探讨了族裔-种族认同（ERI）特征如何调节美国黑人成年人中种族歧视与心理健康之间的关系。从社区样本中招募的美国黑人成年人（n = 247）完成了ERI、种族歧视、抑郁、心理困扰和情绪健康的自我报告测量。潜特征分析（LPA）确定了四种不同的ERI特征，分别对应于先前研究中理论上的ERI状态--扩散、暂停和成就，以及第四种特征，即对应于高成就的ERI状态。层次多元回归分析表明，在所有结果中，种族歧视越严重，心理健康越差，而ERI状况为 "高成就 "的人抑郁程度越低。调节分析表明，在种族歧视严重的情况下，ERI成就特征可防止抑郁和心理困扰。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有）。

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来源期刊

Journal of Counseling Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

7.60

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Counseling Psychology® publishes empirical research in the areas of counseling activities (including assessment, interventions, consultation, supervision, training, prevention, and psychological education) career development and vocational psychology diversity and underrepresented populations in relation to counseling activities the development of new measures to be used in counseling activities professional issues in counseling psychology In addition, the Journal of Counseling Psychology considers reviews or theoretical contributions that have the potential for stimulating further research in counseling psychology, and conceptual or empirical contributions about methodological issues in counseling psychology research.