IF 3.6 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001568

Claudia Clinchard, Brooks Casas, Jungmeen Kim-Spoon

{"title":"Childhood maltreatment impacts emotion regulation difficulties, but not strategy use, throughout adolescence and young adulthood.","authors":"Claudia Clinchard, Brooks Casas, Jungmeen Kim-Spoon","doi":"10.1037/emo0001568","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001568","url":null,"abstract":"Child maltreatment has been linked to numerous psychopathology outcomes throughout life, with emotion regulation proposed as a transdiagnostic mechanism. However, it remains relatively unknown how childhood abuse and neglect may differentially predict the development of emotion regulation during later years vulnerable to psychopathology. We examined the impact of early abuse and neglect experiences on the developmental trajectories of emotion regulation throughout adolescence and into young adulthood. The sample consisted of 167 adolescents who completed questionnaires assessing emotion regulation difficulties and emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression) approximately annually across six time points, from ages 14 to 20 (2014-2021). Information on maltreatment experienced from ages 1 to 13 was collected at 18-19 years. Conditional growth curve models examining the effects of both abuse and neglect from ages 1 to 13 on the initial levels and growth rates of emotion regulation difficulties and strategies from ages 14 to 20. Abuse predicted developmental changes in emotion regulation difficulties, such that greater childhood abuse was associated with larger increases in emotion regulation difficulties from ages 14 to 20. Neglect predicted the initial levels of emotion regulation difficulties such that greater childhood neglect was associated with greater difficulties in emotion regulation at age 14. The findings suggest developmental consequences of childhood abuse and neglect evidenced by impaired development of emotion regulation abilities throughout adolescence and into young adulthood, whereas emotion regulation strategy is relatively unaffected by childhood abuse and neglect. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12373007/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Olfactory recognition memory and sensitivity selectively associate with anticipatory but not consummatory pleasure in humans. 人类的嗅觉识别、记忆和敏感性选择性地与预期性愉悦联系在一起，而不是与完满性愉悦联系在一起。

IF 3.6 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001576

Han-Shan Jiang, Zi-Han Ni, Yi Tang, Tong-Xuan Zheng, Lai-Quan Zou, Chao Yan

{"title":"Olfactory recognition memory and sensitivity selectively associate with anticipatory but not consummatory pleasure in humans.","authors":"Han-Shan Jiang, Zi-Han Ni, Yi Tang, Tong-Xuan Zheng, Lai-Quan Zou, Chao Yan","doi":"10.1037/emo0001576","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001576","url":null,"abstract":"Olfactory function is closely linked to emotion processing, yet the relationship between olfactory function and human hedonic experiences remains unclear. In this study, 97 healthy young adults participated in assessments of olfactory sensitivity and recognition memory using the standardized Sniffin' Sticks test and the Olfactory Memory Test Battery. Additionally, the olfactory incentive delay task was employed to evaluate the anticipatory and consummatory aspects of olfactory hedonic experiences. Generalized estimating equations analysis revealed that reduced olfactory sensitivity and recognition memory were associated with a diminished unpleasantness response during the anticipation of unpleasant odors. Furthermore, individuals with weaker olfactory recognition memory reported lower pleasure levels when anticipating pleasant odors. However, no associations were found between olfactory sensitivity or olfactory recognition memory and consummatory hedonic experience. These findings suggest that olfactory sensitivity and recognition memory selectively associate with the anticipatory phase of olfactory hedonic experiences, supporting the proposed conceptual framework linking nature, olfaction, and well-being. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spatial relations between hands shape visual perception of emotion. 手之间的空间关系塑造了情感的视觉感知。

IF 3.6 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001572

Ellen Blythe, Nisrine El Gouraini, Vanda Medeg, Lúcia Garrido, Matthew R Longo

{"title":"Spatial relations between hands shape visual perception of emotion.","authors":"Ellen Blythe, Nisrine El Gouraini, Vanda Medeg, Lúcia Garrido, Matthew R Longo","doi":"10.1037/emo0001572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001572","url":null,"abstract":"Body posture provides a rich source of information about the emotional states of other people. Recent research has shown that people can recognize emotions even from isolated images of body parts, especially from hands. In perception of emotion from faces, research has emphasized the importance of relational information about the global spatial relations between different parts of the face. The role of holistic processing in perception of emotion from bodies is unknown. One potential signature of holistic processing in emotional perception of bodies is the finding the recognition of emotions is higher when both hands are shown compared with just one hand. This could indicate that the spatial relationship between the hands carries information about emotions over and above that present in each hand individually. Alternatively, it could reflect the fact that when two hands are present, there is simply twice as much total information. This study therefore compared emotion recognition when participants were shown: (a) both hands in their actual configuration, (b) both hands in a distorted configuration, or (c) one hand. Performance was substantially above chance in all conditions, replicating the finding that emotion can be recognized from isolated hand images. Critically, performance was higher when both hands were shown in their actual configuration compared with the other two conditions. These results provide evidence for holistic processing in the perception of emotion from body parts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Daily dynamics between motives and strategies in interpersonal affect worsening. 人际关系中动机与策略的动态关系日益恶化。

IF 3.6 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001573

Belén López-Pérez, Yuhui Chen

{"title":"Daily dynamics between motives and strategies in interpersonal affect worsening.","authors":"Belén López-Pérez, Yuhui Chen","doi":"10.1037/emo0001573","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001573","url":null,"abstract":"Interpersonal affect worsening involves intentionally making others feel bad and can stem from varied motives, including counterhedonic (to purely harm emotionally) and altruistic (to benefit others without personal gain) reasons. While prior research has examined these motives, their interplay with specific strategies remains underexplored. This study used ecological momentary assessment to investigate the links between motives (altruistic and counterhedonic) and strategies (negative engagement and rejection) in a sample of 228 participants across 21 ecological momentary assessments (three times a day over 7 days). Results revealed significant within-person associations: Higher levels than usual of altruistic motives positively predicted higher levels than usual in the use of negative engagement strategies, while counterhedonic motives positively predicted rejection strategies at the same time. The same pattern was true from strategies to motives. However, no evidence was found for spillover effects across time from motives to strategies. Nevertheless, the use of both rejection and negative engagement strategies at a previous time positively predicted higher counterhedonic motives at a later time. Similar links were also observed at the between-person level, suggesting specific alignments between motives and strategies. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Me versus everyone: Discrepancies between general and personal emotion malleability beliefs predict clinical symptoms, affect, and emotion regulation. 我与每个人：一般和个人情绪可塑性信念之间的差异预测临床症状、情感和情绪调节。

IF 3.6 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001569

Elizabeth T Kneeland, Mabel Shanahan, Chéla Cunningham, Isabella Lattuada, Maya Cwalina

{"title":"Me versus everyone: Discrepancies between general and personal emotion malleability beliefs predict clinical symptoms, affect, and emotion regulation.","authors":"Elizabeth T Kneeland, Mabel Shanahan, Chéla Cunningham, Isabella Lattuada, Maya Cwalina","doi":"10.1037/emo0001569","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001569","url":null,"abstract":"One factor that relates to clinical symptoms, affect, and emotion regulation is beliefs that individuals hold about the nature of emotions, specifically the degree to which they view emotions as changeable (E. T. Kneeland, Dovidio, et al., 2016). Across two studies (Study 1, N = 371, data collected from June 2021 to May 2023; Study 2, N = 143, data collected from January 2023 to December 2023), we examined how the discrepancy between individuals' beliefs about the malleability of emotion in general relative to their own emotions related to and predicted clinical symptoms, affect, and emotion regulation efforts. Mechanisms linking the discrepancy in emotion beliefs to emotional distress and emotion regulation also were investigated, as well as how differences in emotion beliefs varied by depression status (Study 2). In line with hypotheses, a stronger bias toward viewing emotion in general as more malleable compared to one's own emotions was associated with higher psychological distress and less active emotion regulation concurrently and longitudinally. As expected, individuals with past depression or no history of depression had more of a bias toward viewing their own emotions as more malleable compared to emotion in general. The present studies address a gap in existing emotion belief research to clarify how discrepancies in general versus personal emotion beliefs are associated with emotional distress and emotion regulation and mechanisms in these relationships.143, data collected from January 2023 to December 2023), we examined (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Caregiver discomfort in response to children's emotion displays. 照顾者对孩子的情绪表现感到不适。

IF 3.6 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001567

Sarah M Lempres, Lauren G Bailes, Kathryn L Humphreys

{"title":"Caregiver discomfort in response to children's emotion displays.","authors":"Sarah M Lempres, Lauren G Bailes, Kathryn L Humphreys","doi":"10.1037/emo0001567","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001567","url":null,"abstract":"The emotion socialization behaviors that caregivers engage in with their own children are influenced, in part, by their own emotional responses to situations. One theory of why caregivers' behaviors differ in response to different child emotions centers on variability in caregiver discomfort around these emotions. Further, this discomfort is postulated to stem from a caregivers' experience during their emotional expressions in childhood with their own caregivers (hereinafter called \"remembered\" caregiving). However, limited research exists on the interplay between caregivers' remembered caregiving experiences and their own discomfort in response to children's emotions. This study aimed to explore (a) the association between valence of children's emotions and caregiver discomfort, (b) differences across discrete emotions and caregiver discomfort, and (c) the potential influence of recalled emotion socialization experiences on caregiver discomfort. In a sample of 234 caregivers (136 mothers; 98 fathers; Mage = 35.62, SD = 4.14 years) of 146 preschool-aged children, child negative emotions were found to elicit more discomfort than positive emotions, but no emotion-level differences emerged within discrete negative emotions (i.e., anger, fear, and sadness). Caregivers who recalled that their own caregivers responded to their emotions in childhood with an outcome-oriented goal (e.g., walking away to stop the emotional display) reported more discomfort with their own children's negative emotions. These findings contribute to our understanding of intergenerational transmission of caregiving behaviors, emphasizing the role of negative caregiving experiences in shaping caregiver comfortability with their child's negative emotions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12327770/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144776650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A positive empathy intervention to improve well-being on Instagram. 积极的共情干预，以提高Instagram上的幸福感。

IF 3.6 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001489

Gregory John Depow, Victoria Oldemburgo de Mello, Michael Inzlicht

{"title":"A positive empathy intervention to improve well-being on Instagram.","authors":"Gregory John Depow, Victoria Oldemburgo de Mello, Michael Inzlicht","doi":"10.1037/emo0001489","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001489","url":null,"abstract":"With more than half the global population on social media, there is a critical need to understand how to engage it in a way that improves rather than worsens user well-being. Here, we show that positive empathy is a promising tool. Participants who received brief positive empathy instructions before 10 min of browsing their own Instagram feed showed greater affective well-being (Studies 1-4) and life satisfaction (Study 4) at posttest relative to participants who were instructed to browse as usual. The positive empathy intervention showed an average effect size on well-being of about a quarter of a standard deviation (mean Cohen's d = 0.25). We included unique active control groups in each study. We found using positive empathy on social media was about as beneficial to well-being as watching a nature video (Study 1, N = 298) and was better than instructions to focus on positive content (Study 2, N = 302), empathize with all emotions (Study 3, N = 301), or reappraise one's own emotions (Study 4, N = 426). We used structural equation modeling to demonstrate the effect of the intervention on subjective well-being is mediated by changes in positive emotion sharing, appreciative joy, and self-compassion. These experiences form a latent factor we term positive empathy. Our results show that a brief intervention successfully manipulates positive empathy on Instagram, which increases well-being. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1207-1224"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143068419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bidirectional associations between smartphone usage and momentary well-being in young adults: Tackling methodological challenges by combining experience sampling methods with passive smartphone data. 年轻人智能手机使用与短暂幸福感之间的双向关联：通过将经验抽样方法与被动智能手机数据相结合来解决方法上的挑战。

IF 3.6 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001485

Timon Elmer, Aurelio Fernández, Marie Stadel, Martien J H Kas, Anna M Langener

{"title":"Bidirectional associations between smartphone usage and momentary well-being in young adults: Tackling methodological challenges by combining experience sampling methods with passive smartphone data.","authors":"Timon Elmer, Aurelio Fernández, Marie Stadel, Martien J H Kas, Anna M Langener","doi":"10.1037/emo0001485","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001485","url":null,"abstract":"Given the pervasive role of smartphones in modern life, research into their impact on well-being has flourished. This study addresses existing methodological shortcomings using smartphone log data and experience sampling methods (ESM) to explore the bidirectional within-person relationship between smartphone usage and momentary well-being variables (i.e., affect valence, loneliness, positive affect, and negative affect). We further examine different categories of smartphone usage, namely, communication, social media, and other apps. We analyze three samples (N₁ = 225, N₂ = 17, N₃ = 13; with T₁ = 7,874, T₂ = 2,566, T₃ = 1,533 ESM reports) with multilevel models to test our preregistered hypotheses. Data for Sample I were collected in Spain in 2022 (82% female; Mage = 23.1). Samples II and III (80% female; Mage = 21.6) were collected in the Netherlands between 2021 and 2022. Our results suggest that smartphone usage within an hour before ESM assessment, especially using social media apps, is associated with reduced affect valence and increased loneliness on a within-person level. Loneliness was associated with more smartphone usage than usual, particularly the use of social media apps, within the hour following ESM assessments. However, overall, our findings indicate weak bidirectional associations between smartphone usage and indicators of momentary well-being (range standardized β = .00-.08). On the between-person level, those individuals generally high in loneliness were more affected in their momentary loneliness by prior social media use, suggesting a heightened social media sensitivity. The interplay between social media use and momentary loneliness should be studied in more detail, including contextual factors and experimental designs. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1065-1078"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Categorization processes in emotion expression recognition: The roles of language and essentialism. 情感表达识别中的分类过程：语言和本质主义的作用。

IF 3.6 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001483

Kaitlyn M McMullen, Alexandra MacVittie, Jessica S Leffers, Nicole Betz, Jolie B Wormwood

{"title":"Categorization processes in emotion expression recognition: The roles of language and essentialism.","authors":"Kaitlyn M McMullen, Alexandra MacVittie, Jessica S Leffers, Nicole Betz, Jolie B Wormwood","doi":"10.1037/emo0001483","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001483","url":null,"abstract":"We examined categorical processing biases in the perception and recognition of facial expressions of emotion across two studies. In both studies, participants first learned to discriminate between two ambiguous facial expressions of emotion selected from the middle of a continuous array of blended expressions (i.e., an array created from morphing images of two facial expressions together, with still images selected in equidistant increments). Participants were then asked to recognize the specific expressions they were trained to discriminate. In Study 1, target expressions labeled with emotion words (e.g., more angry face) during discrimination and recognition tasks were misremembered as more perceptually distinct from one another and therefore more perceptually similar to the stereotypical expression for their labeled emotion category than they were in reality. Critically, in Study 2, these recognition biases were significantly reduced or absent in conditions where the target expressions were not labeled with emotion words (e.g., Face A), demonstrating the role of emotion words in promoting categorical processing biases in emotion recognition. Moreover, in the absence of emotion labels, peoples' beliefs about the nature of emotion categories were related to the extent to which they employed categorical processing during emotion perception and recognition. Specifically, people with more essentialist beliefs about emotion categories-believing emotion categories are more innate, biologically-based, and immutable-exhibited more pronounced categorical processing biases during emotion recognition. Findings shed light on the critical role of language and cognition in constructing emotion and add to empirical findings on categorical processing in emotion perception. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1151-1168"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Working through emotions: Sadness predicts social engagement and physiologic linkage for men and disengagement for women in dyadic interactions. 通过情绪工作：在二元互动中，悲伤预示着男性的社会投入和生理联系，而女性的脱离。

IF 3.6 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001490

Kareena S Del Rosario, Tessa V West, Erika H Siegel, Wendy Berry Mendes

{"title":"Working through emotions: Sadness predicts social engagement and physiologic linkage for men and disengagement for women in dyadic interactions.","authors":"Kareena S Del Rosario, Tessa V West, Erika H Siegel, Wendy Berry Mendes","doi":"10.1037/emo0001490","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001490","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated whether sadness leaves an \"emotional residue\" by inducing sadness in one individual and testing its transfer to an unaware new acquaintance. Participants (N = 230; 115 dyads) completed cooperative tasks in same-gender dyads. Before meeting, participants recalled a personal event. In half the dyads, one participant (sad actor) recalled a sad event, while their partner (sad-paired partner) recalled a neutral event. In control dyads, both participants recalled neutral events. We examined self-reported emotions, affective language, behavior, and measures of sympathetic arousal to capture physiologic linkage-the degree to which one partner's physiology at one moment, predicted their partner's physiology the next moment. Men in the sad actor condition exhibited greater engagement (smiled more, gestured more) and their partners showed stronger physiologic linkage than men in the control condition. Conversely, women in the sad actor condition were less expressive than women in the control condition (smiled less), and their partners showed weaker physiologic linkage to them compared to dyads in the control condition. These findings have important implications for how men and women regulate negative affect and respond to others' affective cues. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1256-1272"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12259376/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143416050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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