Emotion最新文献_第10页

Unpacking the pursuit of happiness: Being concerned about happiness but not aspiring to happiness is linked with negative meta-emotions and worse well-being. 解读对幸福的追求：关注幸福但不追求幸福与消极的元情绪和较差的幸福感有关。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001381

Felicia K Zerwas, Brett Q Ford, Oliver P John, Iris B Mauss

{"title":"Unpacking the pursuit of happiness: Being concerned about happiness but not aspiring to happiness is linked with negative meta-emotions and worse well-being.","authors":"Felicia K Zerwas, Brett Q Ford, Oliver P John, Iris B Mauss","doi":"10.1037/emo0001381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001381","url":null,"abstract":"Previous work suggests that sometimes the more people value happiness, the less happy they are. For whom and why is this the case? To answer these questions, we examined a model of happiness pursuit that disentangles two previously conflated individual differences related to valuing happiness. The first individual difference operates at the strength of the value itself and involves viewing happiness as a very important goal (i.e., aspiring to happiness). The second individual difference occurs later in the process of pursuing happiness and involves judging one's levels of happiness (i.e., concern about happiness). This model predicts that aspiring to happiness is relatively innocuous. Conversely, being concerned about happiness leads people to judge their happiness, thereby infusing negativity (i.e., negative meta-emotions) into potentially positive events, which, in turn, interferes with well-being. We tested these hypotheses using cross-sectional, daily-diary, and longitudinal methods in student and community samples, collected between 2009 and 2020, which are diverse in gender, ethnicity, age, and geographic location (Ntotal = 1,815). In Studies 1a and 1b, aspiring to happiness and concern about happiness represented distinct individual differences. In Study 2, concern about happiness (but not aspiring to happiness) was associated with lower well-being cross-sectionally and longitudinally. In Study 3, these links between concern about happiness and worse well-being were partially accounted for by experiencing greater negative meta-emotions during daily positive events. These findings suggest that highly valuing happiness is not inherently problematic; however, concern and judgment about one's happiness can undermine it. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141861295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation experts: Relations between ability emotional intelligence and attitude strength indicators. 评估专家：能力情商与态度强度指标之间的关系。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001329

Roberta L Irvin, Sukumarakurup Krishnakumar, Michael D Robinson

引用次数: 0

Knowing me, knowing you: Are people good at regulating their emotions good at regulating another's emotions? 知己知彼善于调节自己情绪的人善于调节他人的情绪吗？

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001305

Noa Boker Segal, Danfei Hu, Shir Ginosar Yaari, Maya Tamir

{"title":"Knowing me, knowing you: Are people good at regulating their emotions good at regulating another's emotions?","authors":"Noa Boker Segal, Danfei Hu, Shir Ginosar Yaari, Maya Tamir","doi":"10.1037/emo0001305","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001305","url":null,"abstract":"Sometimes we regulate our emotions, and other times we need to regulate the emotions of others. In this investigation, we tested whether the ability to regulate one's own emotions and the ability to regulate other's emotions are related. We assessed regulators' self-oriented emotion regulation ability by measuring their own emotional experiences in a self-oriented emotion regulation task. We assessed regulators' other-oriented emotion regulation ability by measuring the emotional experiences of their targets in an other-oriented emotion regulation task. We found that self-oriented and other-oriented emotion regulation abilities were not significantly related. However, people were better able to regulate targets who were better at regulating themselves. People who frequently used self-oriented emotion regulation strategies (e.g., distraction) had greater self-oriented, but not other-oriented, emotion regulation ability. People with greater self-oriented emotion regulation ability made themselves feel less unpleasant emotions upon regulating their emotions. People with greater other-oriented emotion regulation ability made both the target of regulation and themselves feel less unpleasant emotions upon regulating the target's emotions. The target and regulator also felt closer to one another when the regulator had greater other-oriented emotion regulation ability. These findings suggest that the ability to regulate the emotions of others might be linked to desirable personal and social outcomes, even in interactions among strangers. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139378584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A data-driven typology of emotion regulation profiles. 数据驱动的情绪调节特征类型学。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001306

João F Guassi Moreira, Razia S Sahi, Maria D Calderon Leon, Natalie M Saragosa-Harris, Yael H Waizman, Anna E Sedykin, Emilia Ninova, Tara S Peris, James J Gross, Jennifer A Silvers

{"title":"A data-driven typology of emotion regulation profiles.","authors":"João F Guassi Moreira, Razia S Sahi, Maria D Calderon Leon, Natalie M Saragosa-Harris, Yael H Waizman, Anna E Sedykin, Emilia Ninova, Tara S Peris, James J Gross, Jennifer A Silvers","doi":"10.1037/emo0001306","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001306","url":null,"abstract":"Typologies serve to organize knowledge and advance theory for many scientific disciplines, including more recently in the social and behavioral sciences. To date, however, no typology exists to categorize an individual's use of emotion regulation strategies. This is surprising given that emotion regulation skills are used daily and that deficits in this area are robustly linked with mental health symptoms. Here, we attempted to identify and validate a working typology of emotion regulation across six samples (collectively comprised of 1,492 participants from multiple populations) by using a combination of computational techniques, psychometric models, and growth curve modeling. We uncovered evidence for three types of regulators: a type that infrequently uses emotion regulation strategies (Lo), a type that uses them frequently but indiscriminately (Hi), and a third type that selectively uses some (cognitive reappraisal and situation selection), but not other (expressive suppression), emotion regulation strategies frequently (Mix). Results showed that membership in the Hi and Mix types is associated with better mental health, with the Mix type being the most adaptive of the three. These differences were stable over time and across different samples. These results carry important implications for both our basic understanding of emotion regulation behavior and for informing future interventions aimed at improving mental health. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139651955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Better relationships do not always feel better: Social relationships interact in predicting negative emotions in early adolescence. 更好的人际关系并不总是让人感觉更好：社会关系在预测青春期早期负面情绪方面的相互作用。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001334

Yael Millgram, Maya Tamir, Sagit Bruck, Asher Ben-Arieh

{"title":"Better relationships do not always feel better: Social relationships interact in predicting negative emotions in early adolescence.","authors":"Yael Millgram, Maya Tamir, Sagit Bruck, Asher Ben-Arieh","doi":"10.1037/emo0001334","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001334","url":null,"abstract":"How negatively young adolescents feel is central to their well-being. Intuitively, better social relationships should be linked to less negative emotions. This study tested this assumption, using a sample of over 80,000 young adolescents from 32 countries (ages 10-12). Inconsistent with the notion that better social relationships are always related to better emotional experiences, we found that links between negative emotions and adolescents' relationships with friends or teachers critically depend on their relationships with family. When young adolescents had relatively better relationships with family, better relationships with friends or teachers predicted less negative emotions. However, when adolescents had relatively poorer relationships with family, better relationships with friends or teachers predicted more negative emotions. Results were consistent across adolescents' gender, age, culture, or socioeconomic status. Findings suggest that the broader social context should be considered for understanding how specific relationships predict negative emotions in early adolescence. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139708233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The emotion filmmaker: Temporal memory, time-emotion integration, and affective style. 情感电影制作人：时间记忆、时间-情感整合和情感风格。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001342

Mengsi Li, Regina C Lapate

{"title":"The emotion filmmaker: Temporal memory, time-emotion integration, and affective style.","authors":"Mengsi Li, Regina C Lapate","doi":"10.1037/emo0001342","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001342","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional experiences are temporally dynamic, but prior work suggests that temporal features are usually neglected in remembered emotion. For instance, retrospective emotion evaluations are often biased by discrete salient timepoints, such as the peak and end moments, at the expense of objective event duration (i.e., peak-end effects and duration neglect). However, how these retrospective emotion biases originate, as well as their significance for emotional functioning, remain unclear. Here, we test the hypothesis that retrospective emotion biases are related to fundamental limits of temporal processing and memory capacity. Further, we examine whether these limits have implications for emotional functioning. Participants (n = 60) underwent a novel paradigm comprising affectively-rich movie sequences while providing emotion ratings continuously (moment-by-moment) and retrospectively. Temporal memory for previously watched emotional movie sequences and dispositional negativity were measured. Our findings revealed a greater \"end\" bias as the duration of emotional-movie sequences increased, suggesting that limitations in temporal processing capacity may contribute to retrospective emotion biases. Critically, temporal-memory errors were associated with larger retrospective emotion biases and with individual differences in dispositional negativity. Collectively, these results indicate that retrospective emotion biases may stem partly from mnemonic temporal errors that are emotionally maladaptive. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139708235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trajectories of affective well-being and survival in middle-aged and older adults. 中老年人的情感幸福和生存轨迹。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001341

Dakota W Cintron, Anthony D Ong

{"title":"Trajectories of affective well-being and survival in middle-aged and older adults.","authors":"Dakota W Cintron, Anthony D Ong","doi":"10.1037/emo0001341","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001341","url":null,"abstract":"Affective experiences are key components of subjective well-being with important implications for health. However, little is known about heterogeneous longitudinal affect trajectories and their links to survival. This study identified joint trajectory subgroups based on 18-year changes in positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) and examined their differential associations with mortality risk. Participants were 3,250 adults (aged 39-93 years) from the Midlife in the U.S. study assessed over three waves (1995-2013). Parallel growth mixture modeling revealed three subgroups: (a) improving (increasing PA, decreasing NA), (b) deteriorating (decreasing PA, increasing NA), and (c) flourishing (high, stable PA, low, stable NA). Adjusting for baseline demographic and health covariates, Cox proportional-hazard results showed the improving group had the lowest mortality risk (HR = 0.82, 95% CI [0.35, 1.32]) and the deteriorating group had the highest mortality risk (HR = 1.86, 95% CI [1.34, 3.55]), relative to flourishing. These findings highlight the importance of modeling multidimensional trajectories of affective well-being and their heterogeneous links to survival. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139378585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Information gathering: Dissociable effects of autistic and alexithymic traits in youths aged 6-25 years. 收集信息：自闭症和亚历山大特质对 6-25 岁青少年的不同影响。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001398

Ka Shu Lee, Emily L Long, Caroline Catmur, Tobias U Hauser, Geoffrey Bird

{"title":"Information gathering: Dissociable effects of autistic and alexithymic traits in youths aged 6-25 years.","authors":"Ka Shu Lee, Emily L Long, Caroline Catmur, Tobias U Hauser, Geoffrey Bird","doi":"10.1037/emo0001398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001398","url":null,"abstract":"Autistic youths tend to react negatively to uncertain events. Little is known about the cognitive processes associated with this intolerance of uncertainty, most notably the tendency to actively gather information to minimize uncertainty. Past research has relied on self-report measures that may not allow investigation of the multifaceted processes associated with intolerance of uncertainty, including information gathering. Alexithymia (difficulties in identifying and describing one's own emotions) commonly co-occurs with autistic traits, but its role in information gathering has rarely been considered. Accordingly, 97 typically developing youths (aged 6-25 years) performed an information gathering task in which they were asked to gather information to infer socioemotional (emotional state) and nonsocial (clothing preference) information about another person when information gathering was costly versus not costly. Dimensional autistic traits were associated with more information gathering regardless of costs and information type. Computational modeling suggested this may be because of the delayed emergence of subjective costs of information gathering in high autistic trait individuals, resulting in later guesses. Alexithymia was uniquely associated with inconsistent emotional responses to rewards and losses and to reduced information gathering about emotional states when assessed using parent-report measures. Future validation in youths diagnosed with autism is warranted to test the generalizability of the findings. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Information Gathering: Dissociable Effects of Autistic and Alexithymic Traits in Youths Aged 6–25 Years 信息收集补充材料：自闭症和亚历山大特质对 6-25 岁青少年的不同影响

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001398.supp

引用次数: 0

Neural mechanisms for secondary suppression of emotional distractors: Evidence from concurrent electroencephalography-magnetoencephalography data. 情绪分心物二次抑制的神经机制：来自并发脑电图-脑磁图数据的证据。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001388

Xiaofei Dong, Lixia Cui, Blake W Johnson

{"title":"Neural mechanisms for secondary suppression of emotional distractors: Evidence from concurrent electroencephalography-magnetoencephalography data.","authors":"Xiaofei Dong, Lixia Cui, Blake W Johnson","doi":"10.1037/emo0001388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001388","url":null,"abstract":"Distractor suppression allows us to remain on-task in the presence of distractions by filtering task-irrelevant information from ongoing cognitive processing and responding. Electrophysiological studies have revealed that this key feature of selective attention is a dynamic process that involves at least two distinct stages of processing. Two important aspects of these processing stages remain unclear: Whether the processing of emotional distractors at an earlier stage is automatic, as reflected in the N2/early posterior negativity (EPN) component; and what functional-anatomical brain systems are recruited in each stage. The present study addresses these issues by measuring brain activity with concurrent electroencephalography-magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings while participants performed a combined rapid serial visual presentation and motion tracking task. Event-related potentials (ERP) showed significant effects of attentional capture and attentional modulation during two time windows marked by the N2/EPN and P3b ERP components. Source reconstruction of concurrent MEG measurements revealed activation of the left visual association cortex and anterior cingulate cortex during the N2/EPN time window, activation of the insula during the early phase of the P3b and anterior cingulate cortex activity during the later phase of the P3b. The findings provide novel evidence establishing a connection between the increased N2 response to negative pictures and the activation of the cingulate gyrus, which facilitates the suppression of distractions during demanding cognitive tasks. In addition, distinct activation patterns were observed in the insula and anterior cingulate cortex during the P3b time window, indicating that attentional control mediated by the anterior cingulate cortex operates to suppress the processing of distracting emotional stimuli. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141635034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0