Emotion最新文献 - Book学术

Social rejection amplifies the value of choice.

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001456

Jordan M Dejoie, Melanie Ruiz, Emily G Brudner, Dominic S Fareri

{"title":"Social rejection amplifies the value of choice.","authors":"Jordan M Dejoie, Melanie Ruiz, Emily G Brudner, Dominic S Fareri","doi":"10.1037/emo0001456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001456","url":null,"abstract":"Social rejection has been routinely associated with negative physical and mental health outcomes. However, less is known about how social rejection impacts cognitive processes, including our decision-making abilities. This is critical to understand, given how ubiquitous experiences of rejection have become in the current era of social media. In this preregistered study, we hypothesized that social rejection would amplify the value of choice. Participants made choices about whether to participate in a lottery themselves or defer the choice to a computer across a series of interactions with purported anonymous peers who provided varying degrees of positive (e.g., likes) and negative (e.g., dislikes) feedback to simulate experiences of rejection and acceptance. Subjective experiences of affect and the likelihood of future social engagement with peers were measured. Following experiences of rejection, results revealed that participants were more likely to want to choose for themselves rather than defer the choice to the computer. However, negative affect modulated this pattern, such that when participants reported feeling worse during the task after rejection, they were more likely to defer choice to the computer. Further, negative affect significantly predicted participant's willingness to engage in future social behavior with their partners and individual differences in social symptoms (e.g., social anxiety and the need to belong) were significantly related to choice behavior. Taken together, our findings suggest that experience of social rejection can negatively impact our affective states, perceptions of others, and the degree to which we value choice. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Angry or neutral, it does not matter to me: Implicit processing of facial emotions is not related to peer victimization experiences.

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001405

Sanne Kellij, Gerine M A Lodder, René Veenstra, Berna Güroğlu

{"title":"Angry or neutral, it does not matter to me: Implicit processing of facial emotions is not related to peer victimization experiences.","authors":"Sanne Kellij, Gerine M A Lodder, René Veenstra, Berna Güroğlu","doi":"10.1037/emo0001405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001405","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to examine whether prolonged victimization relates to differential processing of emotions. Based on the social information processing theory, it was hypothesized that prolonged victimization would modulate emotion processing, such that victimization relates to a heightened attentional focus toward negative facial expressions and increased amygdala activation in response to negative facial expressions. We targeted a unique sample of 83 children (Mage = 10.6, 49.4% girls) whose victimization history in the past 2 years was available. An Emotional Dot-Probe Task and an Emotion Processing fMRI Task were administered to the participants. Findings included that victimization did not relate significantly to a heightened attentional focus on happy, angry, or fearful expressions. Viewing facial expressions resulted in the activation of the posterior medial frontal cortex, bilateral insula, bilateral fusiform face area, and the right amygdala and hippocampus, which was not related to victimization, nor was victimization related to activation in the amygdala or the social brain regions (medial prefrontal cortex, temporoparietal junction, precuneus, posterior superior temporal sulcus) when viewing specific emotional (happy, angry, afraid, sad) expressions. Together, these results do not provide evidence that implicit emotion processing without social context relates to victimization. Future research should replicate these results and further examine emotion processing in relation to severe victimization experiences and support systems, such as friendships or parenting, on emotion processing. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142855848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The need for a unified language framework in extrinsic interpersonal emotion regulation research.

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001463

Sarah A Walker, Belén López-Pérez, Jens F Beckmann, Hannah Kunst, Shayne Polias

引用次数: 0

Impact of parity and salivary hormonal levels on motivation toward infant emotions.

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001467

Hanneli Sinisalo, Amanda C Hahn, Benedict C Jones, Marian J Bakermans-Kranenburg, Mikko J Peltola

{"title":"Impact of parity and salivary hormonal levels on motivation toward infant emotions.","authors":"Hanneli Sinisalo, Amanda C Hahn, Benedict C Jones, Marian J Bakermans-Kranenburg, Mikko J Peltola","doi":"10.1037/emo0001467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001467","url":null,"abstract":"Infant faces have been shown to be particularly motivating stimuli for women. No studies, however, have compared mothers and nonmothers in whether parity modulates approach motivation toward emotional infant faces. We studied 54 Finnish first-time mothers and 42 nonmothers in a pay-per-view key-press task where the participants were shown 20 infant faces with smiling and crying expressions. Participants were able to adjust the time each face was visible. In addition, salivary testosterone, estradiol, and cortisol levels were measured and their impact on motivation toward infants analyzed. When controlling for the hormonal levels, happy infant faces were viewed longer than crying faces and there was no difference in mean viewing times between mothers and nonmothers. An interaction between parity and emotion emerged: Mothers were more motivated to view happy faces and less motivated to view crying infant faces than nonmothers. Testosterone had a significant effect on viewing times: The higher the testosterone levels were, the shorter amount of time infant faces were viewed. This indicates that testosterone is inversely associated with approach motivation to emotional infant stimuli. This study is the first to compare mothers and nonmothers in a task measuring motivational responses to infant stimuli and indicates that the difference between the approach motivation caused by happy and distressed infant emotions might be more heightened in new mothers. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142855884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does the Brief Implicit Association Test measure semantic or affective valence representations?

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001480

Yiftach Argaman, Orit Heimer, Yoav Bar-Anan, Assaf Kron

{"title":"Does the Brief Implicit Association Test measure semantic or affective valence representations?","authors":"Yiftach Argaman, Orit Heimer, Yoav Bar-Anan, Assaf Kron","doi":"10.1037/emo0001480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001480","url":null,"abstract":"Valence, the representation of a stimulus as positive or negative, is fundamental to conceptualizing attitudes and their empirical research. Valence has two potential representations: semantic and affective. The current line of studies investigates the degree to which the congruency effect of the Brief Implicit Association Test (BIAT), often used as an indirect evaluation measure, reflects affective or semantic aspects of valence. In three preregistered experiments (N = 1,056, with 352 participants each), we examined how the congruency effect of the BIAT reflects these aspects. In all three experiments, we used a repeated exposure manipulation, which typically causes a habituation effect on affective but not on semantic aspects of valence, to differentiate between the two types. In the first experiment, repeated exposure occurred before the BIAT, while in the second and third experiments, it was performed in the context of the BIAT task. We utilized three dependent variables: feelings-focused self-reports (measuring participants' reports about their feelings), knowledge-focused self-reports (measuring semantic evaluations), and the BIAT congruence effect. Supported by Bayesian analysis, we found consistent evidence that the repeated exposure manipulation influenced feelings-focused self-reports but did not affect knowledge-focused self-reports or the BIAT. The results suggest that the BIAT effect is sensitive to semantic (and not affective) representations of valence. Implications for attitude theory and measurement are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neuroticism's link to threat sensitivity: Evidence from a dynamic affect reactivity task.

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001462

Michael D Robinson, Roberta L Irvin, Muhammad R Asad, Hamidreza Fereidouni

{"title":"Neuroticism's link to threat sensitivity: Evidence from a dynamic affect reactivity task.","authors":"Michael D Robinson, Roberta L Irvin, Muhammad R Asad, Hamidreza Fereidouni","doi":"10.1037/emo0001462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001462","url":null,"abstract":"The personality trait of neuroticism has been theoretically linked to threat sensitivity, but this perspective of neuroticism has resulted in mixed findings, arguably because mood states, rather than emotional reactions, have been examined. The present studies (total N = 519) administered a task capable of assessing emotional reactions-to appetitive versus aversive images-in a nearly continuous manner, parsing threat sensitivity in terms of emotional onsets, peak amplitudes, and prototypicality in responding. In the context of this tight temporal focus, higher levels of neuroticism tended to be associated with faster emotional onsets when aversive images were involved. In addition, neuroticism by valence interactions occurred with respect to peak amplitudes and prototypic patterning, with negativity effects for these parameters being amplified at higher, relative to lower, levels of neuroticism. These results link the neuroticism and emotion dynamics literatures while providing novel support for perspectives that emphasize neuroticism's link to threat sensitivity, in the present context defined in terms of faster, stronger, and more prototypical reactions to acute aversive events. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Shifting evaluative construal: Common and distinct neural components of moral, pragmatic, and hedonic evaluations.

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001477

Clara Pretus, Jillian K Swencionis, Yifei Pei, Luis Marcos-Vidal, Ingrid J Haas, William A Cunningham, Dominic J Packer, Jay J Van Bavel

{"title":"Shifting evaluative construal: Common and distinct neural components of moral, pragmatic, and hedonic evaluations.","authors":"Clara Pretus, Jillian K Swencionis, Yifei Pei, Luis Marcos-Vidal, Ingrid J Haas, William A Cunningham, Dominic J Packer, Jay J Van Bavel","doi":"10.1037/emo0001477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001477","url":null,"abstract":"People generate evaluations of different attitude objects based on their goals and aspects of the social context. Prior research suggests that people can shift between at least three types of evaluations to judge whether something is good or bad: pragmatic (how costly or beneficial it is), moral (whether it is aligned with moral norms), and hedonic (whether it feels good; Van Bavel et al., 2012). The current research examined the neurocognitive computations underlying these types of evaluations to understand how people construct affective judgments. Specifically, we examined whether different types of evaluations stem from a common neural evaluation system that incorporates different information in response to changing evaluation goals (moral, pragmatic, or hedonic), or distinct evaluation systems with different neurofunctional architectures. We found support for a hybrid evaluation system in which people rely on a set of brain regions to construct all three forms of evaluation but recruit additional distinct regions for each type of evaluation. The three types of evaluations all relied on common neural activity in affective structures such as the amygdala, the insula, and the hippocampus. However, moral evaluations involved greater neural activation in the orbitofrontal and cingulate cortex compared to pragmatic evaluations, and temporoparietal regions compared to hedonic evaluations. These results suggest that people use a hybrid system that includes common evaluation components as well as distinct ones to generate moral judgments. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mixed signals: Romantic jealousy and ambivalence in relationships. 混合信号：恋爱关系中的嫉妒与矛盾。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001458

Mirna Đurić, Francesca Righetti, Giulia Zoppolat, Clara Lohmer, Iris K Schneider

{"title":"Mixed signals: Romantic jealousy and ambivalence in relationships.","authors":"Mirna Đurić, Francesca Righetti, Giulia Zoppolat, Clara Lohmer, Iris K Schneider","doi":"10.1037/emo0001458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001458","url":null,"abstract":"Ambivalence (i.e., \"mixed feelings\") is a common and consequential experience in romantic relationships, but not much is known about which aspects of relationships are likely to elicit it. We investigated whether romantic jealousy (experienced by the individual and perceived in one's partner) is associated with stronger ambivalence toward the partner. Four studies (N = 1,466; participants from the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands) employing cross-sectional, daily diary, longitudinal, and experimental methodologies showed that experiencing romantic jealousy and perceiving one's partner as romantically jealous are positively associated with ambivalence toward the partner. Participants experiencing higher jealousy reported simultaneously higher perceived partner mate value but also lower trust toward their partner, which in turn increased feelings of ambivalence. Furthermore, participants who perceived their partner to be more jealous saw them as simultaneously highly committed to the relationship but also untrusting, in turn increasing feelings of ambivalence. These findings contribute to the literature on ambivalence in romantic relationships by highlighting an important relationship dynamic that increases ambivalent feelings. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Facing emotional vocalizations and instrumental sounds: Sighted and blind individuals spontaneously and selectively activate facial muscles in response to emotional stimuli. 面对情绪发声和乐器声音：视力正常的人和盲人在面对情绪刺激时会自发地、选择性地激活面部肌肉。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001475

Kinga Wołoszyn, Mateusz Hohol, Michał Kuniecki, Piotr Winkielman

{"title":"Facing emotional vocalizations and instrumental sounds: Sighted and blind individuals spontaneously and selectively activate facial muscles in response to emotional stimuli.","authors":"Kinga Wołoszyn, Mateusz Hohol, Michał Kuniecki, Piotr Winkielman","doi":"10.1037/emo0001475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001475","url":null,"abstract":"Facial mimicry of visually observed emotional facial actions is a robust phenomenon. Here, we examined whether such facial mimicry extends to auditory emotional stimuli. We also examined if participants' facial responses differ to sounds that are more strongly associated with congruent facial movements, such as vocal emotional expressions (e.g., laughter, screams), or less associated with movements, such as nonvocal emotional sounds (e.g., happy, scary instrumental sounds). Furthermore, to assess whether facial mimicry of sounds reflects visual-motor or auditory-motor associations, we compared individuals that vary on lifetime visual experience (sighted vs. blind). To measure spontaneous facial responding, we used facial electromyography to record the activity of the corrugator supercilii (frowning) and the zygomaticus major (smiling) muscles. During measurement, participants freely listened to the two types of emotional sounds. Both types of sounds were rated similarly on valence and arousal. Notably, only vocal, but not instrumental, sounds elicited robust congruent and selective facial responses. The facial responses were observed in both sighted and blind participants. However, the muscles' responses of blind participants showed less differentiation between emotion categories of human vocalizations. Furthermore, the groups differed in the shape of the time courses of the zygomatic activity to human vocalizations. Overall, the study shows that emotion-congruent facial responses occur to nonvisual stimuli and are more robust to human vocalizations than instrumental sounds. Furthermore, the amount of lifetime visual experience matters little for the occurrence of cross-channel facial mimicry, but it shapes response differentiation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The dance of smiles: Comparing smile synchrony in nondistressed and therapy-seeking couples. 微笑之舞：比较无压力夫妇与寻求治疗夫妇的微笑同步性。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001466

Reut Machluf-Ruttner, David A Sbarra, Ben Shahar, Carmel Sofer, Eran Bar-Kalifa

{"title":"The dance of smiles: Comparing smile synchrony in nondistressed and therapy-seeking couples.","authors":"Reut Machluf-Ruttner, David A Sbarra, Ben Shahar, Carmel Sofer, Eran Bar-Kalifa","doi":"10.1037/emo0001466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001466","url":null,"abstract":"Dyadic affective processes are key determinants of romantic relationship quality. One such process termed emotional synchrony (i.e., the coupling of partners' emotions) has attracted growing attention in recent years. The present study focused on synchrony in partners' smiles, a nonverbal signal with significant social functions. Specifically, smile synchrony in the interactions of nondistressed couples was compared to smile synchrony in therapy-seeking couples. The former were predicted to show higher levels of smile synchrony. Data from the interactions of 61 (30 nondistressed and 31 treatment-seeking) couples were collected during a laboratory session while they engaged in four 6-min interactions during which they discussed positive or negative aspects of their relationship. FaceReader software was used to continuously code each partner's smile. Compared to treatment-seeking couples, nondistressed couples exhibited higher levels of smile synchrony, and such synchrony occurred in shorter time intervals. These results suggest that smile synchrony may be used as a behavioral signature of relationship quality. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0