{"title":"Bidirectional benefits: Interbrain synchronization and role-specific neural signatures in interpersonal emotion regulation.","authors":"Yunkai Yang, Jinxin He, Luxin Wang, Jianshu Wang, Jingwen Xu, Xiaowei Jiang, Na Ao, Pengyi Zhang, Yanan Chen, Minghui Wang, Feng Du","doi":"10.1037/emo0001683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001683","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interpersonal emotion regulation (IER) is crucial for social coordination and inherently bidirectional, yet research has predominantly focused on how regulators affect targets, often neglecting the regulator's own experience and the dyadic neural dynamics supporting mutual benefits. This study (<i>N</i> = 68, average age: <i>M</i> = 20.61 ± 1.56, 100% female, collected in 2024 in China) investigated the behavioral and neural mechanisms of bidirectional benefits in IER, examining strategy-dependent (cognitive reappraisal, distraction) and role-specific (regulator, target) neural dynamics using functional near-infrared spectroscopy hyperscanning. Behaviorally, cognitive reappraisal induced greater valence improvement for both roles compared to distraction. At the single-brain level, prefrontal regions (frontopolar, left orbitofrontal cortex) and the right Broca area showed distinct activation patterns contingent on strategy and role; regulators exhibited stronger activation during cognitive reappraisal, while targets displayed pronounced right-lateralized activation (right orbitofrontal cortex, right Broca area) during distraction, supporting differing cognitive demands. Critically, multivariate pattern analysis of interbrain synchronization revealed that distributed patterns of neural coordination successfully decoded both the IER strategy employed and, notably, regulatory success for both regulators and targets. The regulator's frontopolar synchronization emerged as pivotal in these predictive interbrain synchronization patterns. These findings demonstrate that successful IER relies on a combination of role-dependent neural specialization and dyad-specific, strategy-aligned interbrain coordination, advancing our understanding of IER as a dynamic, multibrain process facilitating mutual emotional alignment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147844765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EmotionPub Date : 2026-05-07DOI: 10.1037/emo0001686
Adrian Raine, Yu Gao, Olivia Choy
{"title":"Enhanced autonomic fear conditioning at age 3 in successful adult criminal offenders.","authors":"Adrian Raine, Yu Gao, Olivia Choy","doi":"10.1037/emo0001686","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001686","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is a dearth of data on \"successful\" criminal offenders who escape detection and no research on emotion processes characterizing this group. This study examines whether autonomic fear conditioning at age 3 years is associated with adult successful and unsuccessful (caught) criminal offending. Participants (<i>N</i> = 940) were drawn from a birth cohort on the island of Mauritius. Autonomic fear conditioning was assessed at age 3, with skin conductance recorded to reinforced (CS+) and unreinforced (CS-) auditory stimuli. Self-report criminal offending was assessed at age 39. Offenders were divided into successful and unsuccessful groups based on detection/conviction at ages 23 and 39 and compared with noncriminal controls. There was a significant Group × Conditional Stimulus interaction (<i>p</i> = .019). A breakdown of this interaction indicated that successful criminals showed significantly greater responding to the CS+ than both unsuccessful criminals (<i>p</i> = .003) and controls (<i>p</i> < .001), with no group differences on CS-, indicating superior conditioning in successful criminals. Three sensitivity analyses confirmed these findings. We hypothesize that enhanced fear conditioning in successful offenders results in an enhanced ability to detect environmental cues associated with punishment, resulting in escape from law enforcement agencies. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13155374/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147844828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EmotionPub Date : 2026-05-07DOI: 10.1037/emo0001672
Julia Nolte, Justine L Lewis, Corinna E Löckenhoff
{"title":"Adult age differences in the response to and regulation of recent versus long-term regrets.","authors":"Julia Nolte, Justine L Lewis, Corinna E Löckenhoff","doi":"10.1037/emo0001672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001672","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Past research on age-related differences in regrets and their regulation has failed to separate the effects of age versus recency (i.e., time since the regret originated). To address this gap, we collected data from <i>N</i> = 90 U.S. adults (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 49.81, <i>SD</i><sub>age</sub> = 18.71, 63% women) who reported their most severe recent and long-time regrets. Present- and future-oriented regret regulation strategies were assessed with respect to decision avoidance, decision alteration, and affect-based strategies. In addition, we accounted for demographic, socioemotional, health, personality, and cognitive covariates, including perceived control and future time perspective. For recent regrets, older age was associated with reporting fewer, more omission-based, and fewer interpersonal regrets. Reliance on affect-based strategies (present-oriented) and decision alteration (future-oriented) was less common with age. For long-term regrets, older age was associated with reporting regrets that were more distant, less controllable, more omission-based, and less likely to be downregulated. Regarding covariates, older adults' lesser perceived control over long-term regrets was associated with age differences in omission-based regrets, and their more limited future time perspective was associated with age differences in interpersonal regrets. Several of the observed age effects, particularly those linked to long-term regrets, were associated with age differences in cognition and affect, whereas many effects concerning recent regrets were not associated with covariates. Overall, findings illustrate the necessity to distinguish between recent and long-term regrets when examining age-related differences. Given the limited diversity of the sample, the findings may not readily generalize to less well-educated or non-White populations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147844696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EmotionPub Date : 2026-05-07DOI: 10.1037/emo0001678
Ziwen Teuber, Sonsoles López-Pernas, Gesine Jordan, Anke Maria Weber, Samuel Greiff, Su Yeong Kim, Theresa Dicke
{"title":"Mapping emotional components in daily parent-child interactions: A multilevel psychological network approach.","authors":"Ziwen Teuber, Sonsoles López-Pernas, Gesine Jordan, Anke Maria Weber, Samuel Greiff, Su Yeong Kim, Theresa Dicke","doi":"10.1037/emo0001678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001678","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Daily parent-child interactions are emotionally rich and offer valuable insights into emotional processing and parenting functioning. To examine how key emotional components interact within and across individuals in everyday contexts, we combined an experience sampling method with a multilevel psychological network approach, grounded in several prominent emotion and parenting theories. The emotional components we examined were (a) parents' own emotions, (b) their perceptions of their children's emotions, and (c) their use of self- and child-focused reappraisal and rumination strategies. Data were collected from 121 U.S. parents (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 43.18 years, <i>SD</i> = 8.54) over 28 days, preceded by a presurvey. Three psychological networks emerged, each offering distinct yet complementary insights. The within-person temporal network uncovered reciprocal spillover effects between self- and child-focused emotion regulation, with parents' own emotions driving fluctuations in both. The contemporaneous network revealed that parents regulated emotions using congruent self- and child-focused strategies within a single interaction. The between-person network revealed that emotional patterns differed between mothers and fathers and were related to dispositional emotional reactivity. For this work, we adopted an integrative approach to unpacking parental emotional processing by incorporating both self-focused and child-focused emotion systems. Our findings underscore the importance of helping parents navigate parallel emotional processes to support both their own well-being and their children's emotional development. However, because all measures relied on parents' self-reports, including reports of children's emotions, the findings may not fully capture children's emotional experiences. Future studies incorporating children's perspectives would provide a more comprehensive understanding of these processes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147844833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EmotionPub Date : 2026-04-30DOI: 10.1037/emo0001673
Sasha Cox, Lucy A Matson, Melanie K T Takarangi
{"title":"Disgust reactions to a remembered trauma analogue are similarly persistent to fear reactions.","authors":"Sasha Cox, Lucy A Matson, Melanie K T Takarangi","doi":"10.1037/emo0001673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001673","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>People experience <i>disgust</i> during and following traumatic events, and like fear reactions-which have been the focus of posttraumatic stress disorder research-disgust reactions predict posttraumatic stress symptoms. Interestingly, emerging research suggests disgust reactions to traumatic events may persist more (i.e., linger longer) than fear reactions. Yet, this idea has not been explored experimentally. Here, we investigate whether feelings of disgust and fear in relation to a remembered trauma analogue persist differently over time. Across three experiments, participants viewed a trauma analogue (i.e., negative images) that elicited both disgust and fear. In Experiment 1 (<i>n</i> = 111), we aimed to elicit <i>maximal</i> (i.e., highly intense) ratings of disgust and fear at encoding, and in Experiment 2 (n = 112), we modified our trauma analogue to <i>match</i> the intensity of disgust and fear reactions more closely at encoding. In these experiments, participants rated their feelings of disgust and fear to the trauma analogue at encoding and at 24-hr delay (i.e., upon remembering the trauma analogue). In Experiment 3 (<i>n</i> = 118), we replicated our second experiment using a 1-week delay. Disgust and fear faded similarly when the intensity of emotional reactions was maximized at encoding, but when these emotional reactions were matched at an initial moderately intense level, disgust persisted more than fear over 24 hr and 1 week. Our findings suggest that disgust reactions to traumatic events are similarly-if not more-persistent over time than fear reactions, highlighting disgust as a trauma-relevant emotion. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147822563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EmotionPub Date : 2026-04-23DOI: 10.1037/emo0001677
Claire M Growney, Renee J Thompson, Tammy English
{"title":"Depressive symptoms and emotion regulation processes: Strategy selection and effectiveness.","authors":"Claire M Growney, Renee J Thompson, Tammy English","doi":"10.1037/emo0001677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001677","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Depressive symptoms are typically associated with less successful emotion regulation (ER) in daily life but not when instructed to use specific ER strategies in controlled settings. Less is known about how depressive symptoms are associated with ER in standardized contexts when regulators can select their own strategy. Such contexts may be associated with less impairment in ER, as they control for qualitative differences in everyday life. The present study examines depressive symptoms, ER strategy use, and ER success in an age-diverse community sample (<i>N</i> = 124; age 25-83; data collected in 2018). Participants viewed emotional clips under prohedonic ER instructions (i.e., feel more positive and less negative) with no strategy provided. They rated their emotions and use of six ER strategies (savoring, distraction, positive reappraisal, detached reappraisal, bodily awareness, expressive suppression) after each clip. Depressive symptoms were only associated with lower use of savoring and bodily awareness and not associated with ER success (indexed by emotion experience). Use of bodily awareness predicted lower ER success among those higher in depressive symptoms, but no other effects of strategy use varied by depressive symptoms. Generally, use of savoring and positive reappraisal was associated with higher ER success, whereas distraction, detached reappraisal, and expressive suppression were associated with lower ER success. Findings suggest that in a controlled setting, depressive symptoms did not strongly predict selection (i.e., use) or effectiveness (i.e., success) of ER strategies, with the exceptions of less savoring as well as less use and effectiveness of bodily awareness. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13120729/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147785891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EmotionPub Date : 2026-04-23DOI: 10.1037/emo0001669
Taren Rohovit, Sara Weston, Ulrich Mayr
{"title":"Emotional tone distorts remembered durations of naturalistic activities.","authors":"Taren Rohovit, Sara Weston, Ulrich Mayr","doi":"10.1037/emo0001669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001669","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plans for upcoming activities are likely to be affected by the remembered durations for the to-be-planned activities. Such duration estimates in turn might be influenced by the emotional experiences associated with each activity. In the current work, we aimed to characterize how emotions can affect duration judgments. Participants (<i>N</i> = 204, data collection 2023-2024) completed 10 different real-world activities that varied in duration and made judgments of each activity's valence and arousal. Three days later, participants completed an online follow-up survey where they estimated how long each activity lasted and how they remember feeling about each activity (again in terms of valence and arousal). Generally, our results indicated that both low and high levels (relative to moderate levels) of arousal or valence prolonged remembered duration judgments. Also, remembered emotional judgments tended to be more important for duration estimates than emotions experienced during the activities themselves. Individual differences in self-report measures of self-control affect duration estimates indirectly: Higher levels of self-control appeared to mute emotional effects on duration estimates. We interpret our results in line with known attentional effects of emotions on memory and effects of memory accuracy on duration judgments. Our results also suggest that emotions reconstructed during retrieval are generally more important for temporal memories than the initially encoded emotional experiences. Generalizability of conclusions is limited by the range of activities, evaluated durations, the delay between encoding and retrieval, and our use of a student population. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147785881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EmotionPub Date : 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1037/emo0001676
Soo Yeon Park, Ye Ji Im, Hyun Moon, Sun W Park, Gregory D Webster
{"title":"Revisiting nostalgia for current and ex-romantic partners: Affective profiles and the moderating effect of relationship duration.","authors":"Soo Yeon Park, Ye Ji Im, Hyun Moon, Sun W Park, Gregory D Webster","doi":"10.1037/emo0001676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001676","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nostalgia is a self-relevant, socially grounded emotion marked by a sentimental longing for the past. Compared to the well-documented benefits known about general personal nostalgia, most nostalgia studies in both emotion and relationship science rely heavily on Western samples, and nostalgic effects of former partners are mixed. With an Asian sample, the present research had two main aims: (a) Experimentally replicate the nostalgic effects of current and ex-partners on current relationship quality, and (b) examine the moderating role of relationship duration. Results revealed both ex- and romantic nostalgia increased relationship satisfaction, and, more interestingly, romantic nostalgia decreased relationship commitment in shorter relationships. Furthermore, exploratory analyses highlighted distinct affective patterns within romantic nostalgia. Implications and contributions are further discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147677935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EmotionPub Date : 2026-04-06DOI: 10.1037/emo0001675
Claire M Growney, David A Balota, Tammy English
{"title":"Fluid and crystallized cognitive abilities differentially predict successful regulation of positive versus negative emotion.","authors":"Claire M Growney, David A Balota, Tammy English","doi":"10.1037/emo0001675","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001675","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emotion regulation (ER) is thought to rely on cognitive resources, with prior work identifying positive associations between both fluid and crystallized cognitive ability and successful ER. While emotional well-being tends to improve with age throughout adulthood, it is less clear whether ER improves, particularly in contexts involving unavoidable negative stimuli. In the present study, age-diverse community participants (<i>N</i> = 286, age 25-85) completed the National Institutes of Health Toolbox Cognitive Battery to assess their fluid and crystallized cognitive ability. They completed an ER task involving prohedonic regulation with instructions to regulate using any strategy while viewing film clips eliciting target emotions varying by valence and arousal: disgust, sadness, amusement, and contentment. ER success was assessed both through self-reports of experience of the target emotion and automated coding of facial expression of the target emotion. We examined associations among age, cognitive performance, and ER success. Individuals who scored higher on crystallized cognition showed greater ER success regardless of emotion type, and this effect was robust across both success indices (emotional experience and expression). Age was associated with reduced ability to decrease negative emotional experience, while fluid cognition was associated with heightened ability to decrease negative emotional experience. Both age and fluid cognition were unassociated with the ability to increase positive emotional experience. Findings suggest that older individuals and those with limited fluid cognitive resources may experience ER difficulties specifically when encountering negative situations. Findings also provide additional evidence supporting the potential role of crystallized cognitive ability or life experience in successfully regulating emotions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13055792/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147624419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EmotionPub Date : 2026-04-02DOI: 10.1037/emo0001671
Joshua Shulkin, Andrew Lac, Kristen L Rudd, Michael A Kisley
{"title":"Integrating emotion beliefs and emotion regulation into the pathway from emotional awareness to affective distress.","authors":"Joshua Shulkin, Andrew Lac, Kristen L Rudd, Michael A Kisley","doi":"10.1037/emo0001671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001671","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>People develop distinct relationships with their emotions based on the varied ways they experience, view, and regulate their emotions. In turn, this may affect individuals' mental health outcomes. Several constructs concerning these emotion processes, such as emotional awareness, emotion beliefs, and emotion regulation, can offer insights to understand these relations. However, despite their intuitive connections, these three types of constructs have been studied in relative isolation. The present study recruited a large online sample (<i>N</i> = 684) across two time points. Structural equation modeling investigated the predictive associations from emotional awareness (Time 1) to affective distress (Time 2) as serially mediated by emotion beliefs (Time 1) and emotion regulation (Time 2). Results showed that the connections from factors of emotional awareness at Time 1 to affective distress at Time 2 were partially mediated by factors of emotion beliefs and emotion regulation use. Specifically, voluntary attention and involuntary attention indirectly predicted affective distress through emotion beliefs about the controllability and usefulness of negative emotions, and the emotion regulation strategy of cognitive reappraisal and emotion acceptance. These results are the first to integrate these constructs in a single explanatory model and suggest that interventions targeting emotional awareness and emotion beliefs can have downstream effects that improve emotion regulation strategies and foster better psychological well-being. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147610295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}