Emotion最新文献

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Perceptual sensitivity to labeling stereotyped emotion expressions: Associations with age and subclinical psychopathology symptoms from childhood through early adulthood. 对刻板情绪表达标签的知觉敏感性:从童年到成年早期,年龄与亚临床精神病理学症状的关系。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001441
David G Weissman, Henna I Vartiainen, Erik C Nook, Hilary K Lambert, Stephanie F Sasse, Leah H Somerville, Katie A McLaughlin
{"title":"Perceptual sensitivity to labeling stereotyped emotion expressions: Associations with age and subclinical psychopathology symptoms from childhood through early adulthood.","authors":"David G Weissman, Henna I Vartiainen, Erik C Nook, Hilary K Lambert, Stephanie F Sasse, Leah H Somerville, Katie A McLaughlin","doi":"10.1037/emo0001441","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001441","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates (a) age-related differences in how the intensity of stereotyped facial expressions influence the emotion label children, adolescents, and adults assign to that face and (b) how this perceptual sensitivity relates to subclinical symptoms of psychopathology. In 2015-2016, 184 participants aged 4-25 years viewed posed stereotypes of angry, fearful, sad, and happy expressions morphed with neutral expressions at 10%-90% intensity. Thin plate regression smoothing splines were used to chart nonlinear associations between age and the perceptual threshold participants needed to assign the emotion label expected based on cultural consensus. Results suggest that sensitivity to labeling stereotypical happy faces as \"happy\" peaked by age 4. Sensitivity to perceiving stereotypical angry faces as \"angry\" increased from ages 4 to 7 and then plateaued. In contrast, sensitivity to perceiving stereotypical fearful and sad faces demonstrated protracted development, not reaching a plateau until ages 15 and 16, respectively. Reduction in selecting the \"I don't know\" response was the primary driver of these age-related changes. Stereotyped fear expressions required the highest intensity to be labeled as such and showed the most marked change in perceptual threshold across development. Interestingly, lower intensity morphs of stereotypical fear faces were frequently labeled \"sad.\" Furthermore, perceiving lower intensity fear morphs was associated with fewer internalizing and externalizing symptoms in participants aged 7-19. This study describes the development of perceptual sensitivity to labeling stereotypical expressions of emotion according to cultural consensus and shows that how people perceive and categorize ambiguous facial expressions is associated with vulnerability to psychopathology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"588-600"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142394338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting analog intrusions from neural correlates of immediate and lasting effects of cognitive reappraisal. 从认知重评的即时和持久效应的神经相关性预测模拟入侵。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001420
Marie K Neudert, Axel Schäfer, Raphaela I Zimmer, Susanne Fricke, Rosa J Seinsche, Rudolf Stark, Andrea Hermann
{"title":"Predicting analog intrusions from neural correlates of immediate and lasting effects of cognitive reappraisal.","authors":"Marie K Neudert, Axel Schäfer, Raphaela I Zimmer, Susanne Fricke, Rosa J Seinsche, Rudolf Stark, Andrea Hermann","doi":"10.1037/emo0001420","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001420","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emotional dysregulation is considered as an etiologically relevant factor for posttraumatic stress disorder. The relevance of immediate and lasting effects of cognitive reappraisal, a prominent emotion regulation strategy, and its habitual use for the development of posttraumatic stress symptoms in response to an experimental trauma are therefore investigated in our study. Eighty-five healthy women participated in a functional magnetic resonance imaging study, which included an emotion regulation paradigm prior to the conduction of the trauma film paradigm, which was used to assess the development of analog intrusions. During the first phase of the emotion regulation paradigm, participants were instructed to use two reappraisal tactics (reinterpretation and distancing) to reduce negative feelings toward aversive pictures or to passively watch aversive and neutral pictures. One week later, these pictures were presented again during a passive reexposure phase. Ratings of negative feelings and blood oxygen level dependent responses in regions of interest served as main outcome variables. The habitual use of cognitive reappraisal was assessed by questionnaire. Reduced habitual use and stronger lasting effects of cognitive reappraisal, as indicated by reduced insula activation during reexposure to pictures previously reinterpreted and distanced from, predicted the development of long-term analog intrusions. Stronger lasting effects of both reappraisal tactics for women with long-term analog intrusions seem to result from stronger emotional reactivity processes. Women with long-term analog intrusions in response to an experimental trauma seem to benefit to a greater extent from a cognitive reappraisal training than women without long-term intrusions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"693-705"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142604315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parental emotion socialization and parent-child attachment security: A meta-analytic review. 父母情感社会化与亲子依恋安全:荟萃分析综述。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001457
Gabriela A Rodrigues, Stephanie M Waslin, Travis K Nair, Kathryn A Kerns, Laura E Brumariu
{"title":"Parental emotion socialization and parent-child attachment security: A meta-analytic review.","authors":"Gabriela A Rodrigues, Stephanie M Waslin, Travis K Nair, Kathryn A Kerns, Laura E Brumariu","doi":"10.1037/emo0001457","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001457","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although parental sensitivity is an established determinant of children's attachment security, effect sizes are modest, suggesting other aspects of parenting that might support secure attachment. Parental emotion socialization (ES) has been proposed as a parenting domain that is theoretically linked to secure parent-child attachment. The goal of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the strength of the relations between parental ES and attachment security in children under the age of 18. We conducted three meta-analyses assessing the links of supportive parental ES, nonsupportive parental ES, and parental elaboration with attachment security assessed with behavioral, representational, and questionnaire measures (<i>k</i>s = 9-11 samples; <i>N</i>s = 576-1,763 participants). The relation between supportive ES and security was significant but very small (<i>r</i> = .06). The relation between nonsupportive ES and security was not significant (<i>r</i> = -.05). Parental elaboration emerged as a key correlate of secure attachment, with a medium effect size (<i>r</i> = .24), similar to the relation between sensitivity and attachment security. The findings underscore the need for further research to elaborate on the role of ES in the development of attachment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"775-781"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Learning to suppress what I fear. 学会抑制我的恐惧
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001433
Jan Theeuwes, Dirk van Moorselaar
{"title":"Learning to suppress what I fear.","authors":"Jan Theeuwes, Dirk van Moorselaar","doi":"10.1037/emo0001433","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001433","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Objects that typically induce fear capture attention in an automatic, involuntary manner, particularly for individuals fearful of such objects. This study investigates whether attention to these objects can be attenuated through statistical learning. Participants searched for shapes while occasionally being distracted by images of leaves, which appeared with a higher probability at a particular location, resulting in learned spatial suppression (collected in 2024). Subsequently, distractors also included butterfly and spider images. Counter to a control group, individuals with high fear of spiders exhibited heightened attentional capture by spiders compared to neutral distractors. Critically, at high-probability distractor locations, fearful individuals managed to suppress spider images, resulting in reduced interference. This suggests that attention to fear-inducing stimuli can be modulated through learning processes, offering potential for novel training methods to alleviate biases toward threatening stimuli. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"782-786"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
It takes two to empathize: Interbrain coupling contributes to distress regulation. 需要两个人才能感同身受:脑间耦合有助于痛苦调节。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001431
Yarden Avnor, Dovrat Atias, Andrey Markus, Simone Shamay-Tsoory
{"title":"It takes two to empathize: Interbrain coupling contributes to distress regulation.","authors":"Yarden Avnor, Dovrat Atias, Andrey Markus, Simone Shamay-Tsoory","doi":"10.1037/emo0001431","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001431","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While extant research on empathy has made significant progress in uncovering the mechanisms underlying the responses of an observer (empathizer) to the distress of another (target), it remains unclear how the interaction between the empathizer and the target contributes to distress regulation in the target. Here, we propose that behavioral and neural coupling during empathic interactions contribute to diminished distress. From November 2020 to November 2022, we recruited 37 pairs of previously unacquainted participants (<i>N</i> = 74) from multicultural backgrounds. They engaged in a 5 min face-to-face emotional sharing task, where one participant shared a distressing biographical experience with the other participant. We used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to measure interbrain coupling in the emotion regulation system, specifically the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), and the observation execution system, specifically the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). Results indicate that during emotional sharing the target and the empathizer emotionally converge, such that the empathizer becomes sadder. Moreover, the levels of empathizers' empathy predicted both emotional convergence and target distress relief. The neuroimaging findings indicate that interbrain coupling in the dlPFC, IFG, and premotor cortex, predicted distress relief in the target, and more critically that interbrain coupling in the dlPFC played a mediating role in the relationship between distress relief and the levels of empathy of the empathizer. Considering the role of the dlPFC in emotion regulation, we conclude that interbrain coupling in this region during emotional sharing plays a key role in dyadic coregulation of distress. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"736-754"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Empathic accuracy and interpersonal emotion regulation in close relationships. 亲密关系中的移情准确性和人际情绪调节。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001448
Beyzanur Arican-Dinc, Shelly L Gable
{"title":"Empathic accuracy and interpersonal emotion regulation in close relationships.","authors":"Beyzanur Arican-Dinc, Shelly L Gable","doi":"10.1037/emo0001448","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001448","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interpersonal emotion regulation commonly occurs in the context of close relationships. The present study examined whether accurately knowing the emotions that one's romantic partner would feel in a given situation was associated with the effectiveness of interpersonal emotion regulation attempts. One partner from 92 romantic dyads (<i>N</i> = 184) was randomly assigned to the role of the target, and the other was assigned to the role of the regulator. Each participant read four vignettes depicting emotion-inducing scenarios. Targets rated the emotions they would feel in each situation, whereas regulators reported how they thought their partner would feel in each situation. Targets were then asked to describe what their partner <i>could say</i> to help them feel good or better in each situation, using an open-ended response format. The regulators were asked to describe what they <i>would say to their partners</i> to help them feel good or better in each situation. Accuracy was defined as the mean difference in ratings between the regulator's estimates of their partner's emotions and their actual emotion ratings across the scenarios. Effectiveness of regulation was defined as the mean score of similarity between regulator's open-ended responses and target's open-ended responses as rated by independent coders. The results showed that empathic accuracy significantly predicted regulation effectiveness. We also found that individual differences in regulators' emotional clarity scores predicted empathic accuracy. This study sheds light on the importance of accurately perceiving a partner's emotions for effective regulation in close relationships. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"725-735"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When is a wandering mind unhappy? The role of thought valence. 徘徊的心灵何时不快乐?思想情绪的作用
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001434
Madeleine Gross, Stephen Raynes, Jonathan W Schooler, Evie Guo, Karen Dobkins
{"title":"When is a wandering mind unhappy? The role of thought valence.","authors":"Madeleine Gross, Stephen Raynes, Jonathan W Schooler, Evie Guo, Karen Dobkins","doi":"10.1037/emo0001434","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001434","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current research represents one of the first attempts to investigate how various thought qualities that naturally fluctuate across attention states (i.e., mind wandering vs. present-focused attention) impact mood. Of specific interest was whether thought valence may account for previously reported effects of attention state on mood. To examine this, an experience sampling methodology was used to capture participants' (<i>N</i> = 337) attention state (present or mind wandering), thought valence, and mood 6 times per day for 7 days during daily life (all data collected in 2022-2023). Participants further indicated the form of their thoughts (e.g., inner speech), as well as their clarity and interestingness. This design allowed for a conceptual replication and expansion of Killingsworth and Gilbert (2010) in which it was observed that mind wandering leads to relatively poorer mood compared to present-focused attentional states, with the poorest mood for negatively valenced wandering thoughts. Unlike their study, however, we inquired about thought valence for both mind-wandering and present moments. Our findings revealed that the relationship between attention state and mood is substantially accounted for by thought valence, while interestingness and clarity further provided significant, albeit much weaker, indirect effects on mood. Exploratory analyses suggested that the effect of attention state on mood is greatest for older people. Overall, these findings suggest that the commonly reported detrimental impact of mind wandering on mood may largely be accounted for by certain confounding variables. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"671-682"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
People in relationally mobile cultures report higher well-being. 在关系流动的文化中,人们的幸福感更高。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001439
Liuqing Wei, Alexander Scott English, Thomas Talhelm, Yan Zhang, Xuyun Tan, Jiong Zhu, Junxiu Wang
{"title":"People in relationally mobile cultures report higher well-being.","authors":"Liuqing Wei, Alexander Scott English, Thomas Talhelm, Yan Zhang, Xuyun Tan, Jiong Zhu, Junxiu Wang","doi":"10.1037/emo0001439","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001439","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In cultures with high relational mobility, relationships are free and flexible. People can make new friends easily, and they have the freedom to leave unsatisfying relationships. In cultures with low relational mobility, relationships are more fixed, and people have less freedom to leave relationships. We argue that people experience higher well-being if they have the freedom to exit toxic relationships and find new partners easily. In Study 1, we ran a controlled comparison by testing people all within the same nation. We measured well-being and relational mobility in a representative sample of 22,669 people across China. People reported greater well-being in relationally mobile prefectures. Study 2 found this same relationship across 74,657 people in 34 cultures. Study 3 used a cross-lagged design to give more insight into the direction of the relationship. The results showed that relational mobility predicted later subjective well-being, but not the opposite direction. Overall, these data suggest the cultural environments of relational mobility make people happy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"541-555"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Children with facial differences experience deficits in emotion skills. 有面部差异的儿童在情绪技能方面存在缺陷。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001432
Robert Brinton Fujiki, Fangyun Zhao, Catharine B Garland, Paula M Niedenthal, Susan L Thibeault
{"title":"Children with facial differences experience deficits in emotion skills.","authors":"Robert Brinton Fujiki, Fangyun Zhao, Catharine B Garland, Paula M Niedenthal, Susan L Thibeault","doi":"10.1037/emo0001432","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001432","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Children with facial differences, such as repaired cleft lip and palate (CLP), may present with reduced capacity for sensorimotor simulation, particularly in the form of facial mimicry. This study examined whether facial mimicry, emotion recognition, and empathy skills are reduced in children with CLP when compared with sex/age-matched controls. A case-control design was utilized. Forty-five children between the ages of 8 and 12 with CLP, and 45 age/sex-matched controls were recruited. Participants completed a facial mimicry task, and facial movements were tracked and quantified using OpenFace. Participants also completed picture and context-based emotion recognition tasks. Picture-based assessment involved identifying emotions from the Dynamic FACES database. Context-based assessment consisted of identifying how a child might feel in various situations. Finally, participants and their parents completed the Empathy Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (EmQue-CA). Children with CLP presented with significantly reduced facial mimicry (<i>p</i> = .017), picture-based (<i>p</i> < .001), and context-based emotion recognition scores (<i>p</i> < .001) when compared with controls. Better facial mimicry was associated with better picture-based emotion recognition scores in the control group only (<i>r</i> = .22, <i>p</i> < .01). Children with CLP also had significantly lower child and parent-proxy EmQue-CA scores (<i>p</i> < .001). Greater facial mimicry significantly predicted better parent-proxy EmQue-CA scores (<i>p</i> = .016) but did not predict child scores. Children with CLP presented with reduced facial mimicry, poorer emotion recognition, and empathy skills. These findings have a broader relevance as they suggest children with facial differences may present with reduced facial mimicry and/or deficits in emotion recognition. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"621-632"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11908934/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social contexts are associated with higher emotional awareness than nonsocial contexts: Evidence in a sample of people with and without major depressive disorder. 与非社会环境相比,社会环境与更高的情绪意识相关:重度抑郁症患者和非重度抑郁症患者样本中的证据。
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Emotion Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001436
Alison B Tuck, Mallory J Feldman, Kristen A Lindquist, Renee J Thompson
{"title":"Social contexts are associated with higher emotional awareness than nonsocial contexts: Evidence in a sample of people with and without major depressive disorder.","authors":"Alison B Tuck, Mallory J Feldman, Kristen A Lindquist, Renee J Thompson","doi":"10.1037/emo0001436","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001436","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Growing evidence suggests that social contexts may prompt qualitatively distinct experiences of emotions than nonsocial contexts. In this study of people's naturalistic daily emotional experiences, we examined in adults with and without major depressive disorder (MDD) whether experiencing emotions in a social context (with others) versus nonsocial context (without others) was associated with greater emotional clarity and attention to one's emotional experience (i.e., <i>emotional awareness</i>). Based on evidence that social stimuli are highly salient to social species, we predicted that interactions with social others-and especially close social others-would be associated with greater emotional awareness. We furthermore expected that individuals with MDD, who tend to have diminished emotional clarity and social deficits, might experience less emotional awareness in social settings than healthy controls. Across a 2-week experience sampling study that concluded in 2019, we assessed emotional awareness when people were interacting with others (vs. not) and interacting with close (vs. nonclose) others among adults with current MDD (<i>n</i> = 53), remitted MDD (<i>n</i> = 80), and healthy controls (<i>n</i> = 87). As expected, attention to emotion and emotional clarity were higher in social versus nonsocial contexts and when interacting with close versus nonclose others. Contrary to expectations that these effects would be weaker among those with current MDD, the current MDD group showed enhanced emotional clarity in social versus nonsocial settings compared to the other two groups. Insofar as emotional clarity is beneficial to well-being, these findings suggest those with MDD may especially benefit from social contexts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"633-643"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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