IF 3.8 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-12 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001657

Kate Sweeny, Janine Medina Huerta, Jason Hawes, Sophia Susoeff

{"title":"Just keep flowing: A meta-analysis on the relationship between flow and well-being.","authors":"Kate Sweeny, Janine Medina Huerta, Jason Hawes, Sophia Susoeff","doi":"10.1037/emo0001657","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001657","url":null,"abstract":"Flow is the experience of being deeply immersed in an activity, an experience that researchers have embraced as a predictor of well-being. Although research on the beneficial effects of flow is widespread, its multidisciplinary nature has precluded a clear consensus on their nature and strength. Results from a meta-analysis revealed a moderately strong, positive relationship between flow and well-being, consistent with our hypothesis. Features of the well-being measure moderated the association, such that eudaimonic measures showed a stronger association than did hedonic measures, and among hedonic measures, measures of cognitive well-being were more strongly associated with flow than affective measures. Measures of positive aspects of well-being were also more strongly associated with flow than measures of negative aspects. The association was surprisingly robust to features of the flow measure and activity, the design of the study, and characteristics of the sample. These findings suggest that flow in all its forms may be positively associated with well-being, though not all forms of well-being equally. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1323-1335"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147445600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Daily emotion in fathers and mothers: Little evidence for greater paternal well-being during infant care. 父亲和母亲的日常情绪：很少有证据表明父亲在照顾婴儿期间更幸福。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2026-08-31 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001734

Manuela Skov Thomasen, Pernille Højlund Brams, Niels Værbak, Christopher Martin Mikkelsen Cox, Christine E Parsons

{"title":"Daily emotion in fathers and mothers: Little evidence for greater paternal well-being during infant care.","authors":"Manuela Skov Thomasen, Pernille Højlund Brams, Niels Værbak, Christopher Martin Mikkelsen Cox, Christine E Parsons","doi":"10.1037/emo0001734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001734","url":null,"abstract":"Parents' daily experience of childcare has garnered considerable attention following Kahneman et al.'s (2004) finding that childcare ranked among the least enjoyable daily activities. Subsequent studies have generally found that fathers report more positive valence during childcare compared to mothers. Here, we used experience sampling to examine daily experiences of first-time parents in Denmark between 2022 and 2024, where parental leave policies aim to promote involvement of fathers in infant care. Parents responded to 7 days of prompts during maternity and paternity leave, assessing valence (0-100 scale), sleepiness (Karolinska Sleepiness Scale), and current activities, including direct infant care, indirect care, and play (N = 227). Data were analyzed using Bayesian multilevel beta regression models. We found no credible evidence for the previously documented father advantage in valence during childcare. Mothers showed less positive valence during caregiving activities relative to other activities; effects for fathers were uncertain, and valence patterns differed across maternity and paternity leave. Sleepiness was strongly associated with less positive valence for both parents, with mothers showing steeper declines compared to fathers. Sleepiness moderated activity-valence associations in gender-specific ways: attenuating negative associations with direct care for mothers while reducing positive associations with play for fathers. In a country where paternal caregiving is supported through paid leave policies, mothers and fathers report largely similar valence patterns during infant care. The robust association between sleepiness and less positive valence points to sleep disruption as impacting parental emotion experiences, with mothers showing more vulnerability to its negative effects. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148866583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differentiating emotions reduces negative affect: Evidence from a new experimental paradigm. 区分情绪减少负面影响：来自一个新的实验范式的证据。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2026-08-27 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001738

Amy E Carolus, Lisa R Starr

{"title":"Differentiating emotions reduces negative affect: Evidence from a new experimental paradigm.","authors":"Amy E Carolus, Lisa R Starr","doi":"10.1037/emo0001738","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001738","url":null,"abstract":"Negative emotion differentiation, the tendency to represent negative emotional experiences with specificity, is associated with more adaptive emotional functioning. Although typically operationalized as an individual difference, negative emotion differentiation can also be conceptualized as a momentary process of structuring affective experience. Distinguishing among semantically related negative emotions requires selectively endorsing some emotion categories while inhibiting others, thereby increasing conceptual precision and constraining affective interpretations. If emotional intensity is shaped in part by how affective states are represented, experimentally engaging differentiation may alter ongoing negative affect. Using a novel within-subjects experimental paradigm, across three studies we investigated whether differentiating emotions influences negative affect in response to brief video clips. Across two studies (Experiment 1, n = 79 undergraduates, and Experiment 2, n = 106 community adults, collected in 2024), there was a large effect of differentiating emotions (vs. \"look\" control) on negative affect (Cohen's ds = -0.698, -0.852). Although this effect did not replicate in a shorter version of the task (Experiment 3, n = 52 undergraduates), an internal meta-analysis across all three experiments revealed a significant overall effect, indicating that engaging in differentiation reliably attenuated negative affect on average. Although the comparison condition does not isolate differentiation from all forms of regulatory engagement, the results are consistent with the possibility that increasing representational specificity may function as an implicitly regulatory process, although primarily White and female samples limit generalizability. This open-source paradigm facilitates further research to elucidate the process of differentiating emotions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148841728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acceptance and vagal reactivity: Insights from a laboratory-based study of emotion regulation in late life. 接受和迷走神经反应：来自晚年情绪调节实验室研究的见解。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2026-08-27 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001737

Lillian X Fu, David B Rompilla, Joseph A Mikels, Claudia M Haase

{"title":"Acceptance and vagal reactivity: Insights from a laboratory-based study of emotion regulation in late life.","authors":"Lillian X Fu, David B Rompilla, Joseph A Mikels, Claudia M Haase","doi":"10.1037/emo0001737","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001737","url":null,"abstract":"Acceptance (i.e., embracing emotions and thoughts without judging them) is an emotion regulation strategy that can benefit mental and physical health. To shed more light on its proximal physiological mechanisms, the present laboratory-based study examined links between the habitual use of acceptance and vagal reactivity during instructed emotion regulation in late life, when acceptance may become particularly important. In a sample of 129 older adults (aged 64-83), we examined habitual emotional acceptance (using questionnaires) and vagal reactivity (using respiratory sinus arrhythmia) during instructed emotion regulation (as participants watched loss-themed film clips while instructed to regulate their emotions, controlling for respiratory sinus arrhythmia reactivity during \"just-watch\" trials). Specificity analyses examined (a) other habitual emotion regulation strategies (i.e., detachment, reappraisal) and (b) sympathetic nervous system reactivity (using preejection period) during emotion regulation. Results showed that habitual emotional acceptance (but not detachment or reappraisal) was associated with greater respiratory sinus arrhythmia (but not preejection period) reactivity during instructed emotion regulation. Results remained stable when controlling for age, gender, respiration rate and amplitude, and health behaviors. These findings show that habitual acceptance is linked to greater vagal reactivity during instructed emotion regulation and provide novel insights into late-life emotion regulation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148841630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional conceptual structures in high depression and anxiety: Combining low-dimensional and network models. 高度抑郁和焦虑的情绪概念结构：结合低维和网络模型。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2026-08-27 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001736

Bangbang Jin, Yuru Song, Zihan Xu, Jiang Qiu, Peiduo Liu, Dongtao Wei

{"title":"Emotional conceptual structures in high depression and anxiety: Combining low-dimensional and network models.","authors":"Bangbang Jin, Yuru Song, Zihan Xu, Jiang Qiu, Peiduo Liu, Dongtao Wei","doi":"10.1037/emo0001736","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001736","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional differentiation-the ability to distinguish between distinct emotions-has been identified as a protective factor against psychopathology, yet most research has focused on experiential-level differentiation with limited understanding of how depression and anxiety relate to the conceptual structure of emotion knowledge. We conducted two complementary studies. Study 1 (N = 1,311, aged 8-25, collected during 2023) used similarity and transition probability ratings to construct low-dimensional spaces (via INdividual Differences SCALing) and network models, examining associations with self-reported levels of depression and anxiety symptoms. To examine these findings with a different sample, Study 2 (N = 88, aged 18-23, collected during 2022) combined 14-day experience sampling with pre-post semantic similarity assessments, testing whether daily emotional covariation patterns relate to changes in conceptual structure and symptom levels. Study 1 revealed that higher symptoms were associated with reduced differentiation in low-dimensional emotion space (lower weight in Dimension 1), denser similarity networks (e.g., reflected by shorter path lengths), and increased transition probabilities. Study 2 replicated these patterns and demonstrated plasticity in semantic emotion networks: Participants showed decreased Dimension 1 weight and looser network organization over time. More extensive emotional covariation predicted increased Dimension 1 weight, which mediated relationships with depressive symptom changes; however, this effect was abolished after controlling for baseline Beck's Depression Inventory. Depression was associated with rigid, congruent covariation patterns, while anxiety was linked to unstable, incongruent patterns. These findings suggest depression and anxiety are characterized by compressed, less differentiated emotion concept structures, offering insights for targeted interventions enhancing emotional health. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148841737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional awareness moderates the relationship between emotion recognition and emotion regulation: Exploratory and confirmatory evidence. 情绪意识调节情绪识别与情绪调节的关系：探索性和验证性证据。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2026-08-24 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001709

Taylor Torres, Richard D Lane, David A Preece, James J Gross, William D S Killgore, Ryan Smith

{"title":"Emotional awareness moderates the relationship between emotion recognition and emotion regulation: Exploratory and confirmatory evidence.","authors":"Taylor Torres, Richard D Lane, David A Preece, James J Gross, William D S Killgore, Ryan Smith","doi":"10.1037/emo0001709","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001709","url":null,"abstract":"Effective emotion regulation plays a critical role in mental health. Identifying factors that contribute to this ability could have clinical relevance. Two candidate factors are emotion recognition and emotional awareness. Specifically, if one does not recognize emotions in the self or others-and does not have a fine-grained understanding (trait awareness) of those emotions-it may be difficult to identify effective regulation strategies. Here, we tested whether individual differences in awareness moderate the association between recognition and regulation. Two independent samples of participants (Sample 1: N = 375, 72.8% female, 63.2% White [collected between 2018 and 2020]; Sample 2: N = 196, 67.3% female, 63.8% White [collected between 2020 and 2021]) completed a battery of commonly used self-report and performance-based (PB) measures of each construct. Self-report measures showed the expected pattern of significant positive associations; however, correlations between self-report and PB measures were largely absent. In both samples, two self-reported aspects of emotional awareness-greater emotion vocabulary and a better understanding of how emotions relate to bodily sensations-were significant moderators. In particular, they each strengthened the link between better self-focused emotion recognition (interoception, internal attention) and greater tendencies to use mindfulness-based regulation strategies. Novel positive associations were also observed between PB measures of each construct (e.g., tests of emotion recognition in faces/voices, emotion concept knowledge, and choice of regulation responses within hypothetical scenarios). However, hypothesized moderation patterns in PB measures could not be replicated. These results highlight new pathways and specific measurement approaches that might be utilized in future studies aiming to improve mental health and well-being. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148814559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Glad to help out: Grateful people are more likely to engage in costly prosocial action. 乐于助人：心存感激的人更有可能采取代价高昂的亲社会行动。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2026-08-20 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001722

Randy T Lee, Kirstan Brodie, Jerry Richardson, Thomas Gilovich

{"title":"Glad to help out: Grateful people are more likely to engage in costly prosocial action.","authors":"Randy T Lee, Kirstan Brodie, Jerry Richardson, Thomas Gilovich","doi":"10.1037/emo0001722","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001722","url":null,"abstract":"Gratitude is not without its critics. Some have argued that it encourages complacency, thereby discouraging efforts to challenge the status quo. Although gratitude has been shown to promote prosocial behavior, most studies have focused on actions with relatively minor costs. Gratitude's impact on costly prosocial actions aimed at advancing the greater good remains underexplored. To address this gap, we analyzed data from a U.S. nationally representative sample (Study 1; N = 2,016), a longitudinal study of nationally representative samples across 22 countries (Study 2; N = 207,919), and a field study that surveyed individuals at blood drives and flu shot clinics (Study 3; N = 396). These studies yielded robust evidence that dispositionally grateful individuals are more likely to engage in costly prosocial actions. Two experiments that manipulated feelings of gratitude-one with a U.S. Prolific sample (Study 4a; N = 360) and one with a U.S. college student sample (Study 4b; N = 362)-did not result in a similar effect for state gratitude (although those who scored higher on trait gratitude in these experiments reported greater intentions to engage in costly prosocial actions). Together, our findings challenge claims that gratitude reinforces the status quo and undermines efforts to bring about societal change. Instead, we show that more grateful people are more likely to take on the hard, costly work of advancing the greater good. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148799743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Human values and the transformative effects of awe. 人类价值观和敬畏的变革效应。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2026-08-20 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001730

Bihui Jin, Małgorzata A Gocłowska, Gregory R Maio

引用次数: 0

The Limpopo facial emotion stimulus set: Locally validated stimuli for emotion research in sub-Saharan Africa. 林波波面部情绪刺激集：撒哈拉以南非洲情绪研究的局部验证刺激。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2026-08-13 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001698

Emma J Kilford, Sophie L Fielmann, Tlangelani Baloyi, Gabriele Chierchia, May I Conley, Kathleen Kahn, Bianca D Moffett, Julia R Pozuelo, Tholene Sodi, Alan Stein, Stephen Tollman, Sarah-Jayne Blakemore

{"title":"The Limpopo facial emotion stimulus set: Locally validated stimuli for emotion research in sub-Saharan Africa.","authors":"Emma J Kilford, Sophie L Fielmann, Tlangelani Baloyi, Gabriele Chierchia, May I Conley, Kathleen Kahn, Bianca D Moffett, Julia R Pozuelo, Tholene Sodi, Alan Stein, Stephen Tollman, Sarah-Jayne Blakemore","doi":"10.1037/emo0001698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001698","url":null,"abstract":"Most research on facial emotion recognition has focused on participants from a narrow range of Western cultures, thereby limiting its applicability to diverse populations. The present study aimed to validate a culturally relevant set of facial emotion photographs for use in regions of sub-Saharan Africa. We selected 206 facial expressions posed by models of Black African descent from the Racially Diverse Affective Expression data set (Conley et al., 2018). Fifty-four students from the University of Limpopo, South Africa, rated these stimuli in 2020. Using a 75% rater agreement threshold, we refined the rated images to a recommended set of 131 images, termed the Limpopo facial emotion stimulus set. These images demonstrated high recognition of the intended facial expressions and strong consistency between raters. We present psychometric results describing these open-access stimuli, intended to be informative for other researchers. Our validation process underscores the importance of adapting materials to match the cultural and social contexts of the target population. The Limpopo facial emotion stimulus set provides a locally validated set of emotional expression stimuli, filling a gap in the availability of culturally appropriate cognitive and emotional assessment tools, which we hope can enhance the ecological validity of emotion research in sub-Saharan Africa. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148761065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interpersonal emotion regulation in dementia: Diagnostic differences and associations with caregiver mental health. 痴呆的人际情绪调节：诊断差异及其与照顾者心理健康的关系。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Emotion Pub Date : 2026-08-13 DOI: 10.1037/emo0001724

Casey K Brown, Enna Y Chen, Kuan-Hua Chen, Jenna L Wells, Julian A Scheffer, Virginia E Sturm, Robert W Levenson

{"title":"Interpersonal emotion regulation in dementia: Diagnostic differences and associations with caregiver mental health.","authors":"Casey K Brown, Enna Y Chen, Kuan-Hua Chen, Jenna L Wells, Julian A Scheffer, Virginia E Sturm, Robert W Levenson","doi":"10.1037/emo0001724","DOIUrl":"10.1037/emo0001724","url":null,"abstract":"Close relational partners play a critical role in shaping each other's emotions during social interactions, a process known as interpersonal emotion regulation. We examined how different forms of dementia (i.e., Alzheimer's disease, behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia, primary progressive aphasia) affect interpersonal emotion regulation. We assessed how caregivers perceived their partners' prosocial regulatory efforts and tracked real-time changes in caregivers' affect during a dyadic interaction. We also investigated how these processes relate to caregivers' mental health. Informal caregivers (N = 62) reported on their own mental health symptoms (depression, anxiety) and how their care recipients, who had different forms of dementia, use prosocial interpersonal emotion regulation (i.e., efforts to make their partner feel better). Dyads then engaged in a 10-min unrehearsed discussion about a conflict in their relationship. Following this, caregivers viewed a video recording of the interaction and used a rating dial to provide continuous ratings of their own affective valence (negative-neutral-positive) during the conversation. Results revealed that among care recipients with Alzheimer's disease, primary progressive aphasia, and behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia, those with behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia showed the lowest use of prosocial interpersonal emotion regulation, and their caregivers experienced the greatest increases in negative affect during the interaction. Across diagnoses, greater increases in caregiver negativity during the interaction were associated with greater caregiver depression (but not anxiety). These findings provide new information about interpersonal emotion regulation in dementia and highlight how the emotional changes that occur during dyadic interactions are tied to caregiver depressive symptoms. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48417,"journal":{"name":"Emotion","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13474643/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148766390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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