European Economic Review最新文献_第7页

Market competition and the adoption of clean technology: Evidence from the taxi industry 市场竞争和清洁技术的采用：来自出租车行业的证据

IF 2.8 2区经济学

European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.104967

Raúl Bajo-Buenestado , Miguel Ángel Borrella-Mas

引用次数: 0

Disinformation for hire: A field experiment on unethical jobs in online labor markets 雇佣虚假信息：在线劳动力市场上不道德工作的现场实验

IF 2.8 2区经济学

European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104936

Alain Cohn , Jan Stoop

{"title":"Disinformation for hire: A field experiment on unethical jobs in online labor markets","authors":"Alain Cohn , Jan Stoop","doi":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104936","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104936","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The spread of misinformation has been linked to increased social divisions and adverse health outcomes, but less is known about the production of disinformation, which is misinformation intended to mislead. In a field experiment on MTurk (<em>N</em> = 1,197), we found that while 70 % of workers accepted a control job, 61 % accepted a disinformation job requiring them to manipulate COVID-19 data. To quantify the trade-off between ethical and financial considerations in job acceptance, we introduced a lower-pay condition offering half the wage of the control job; 51 % of workers accepted this job, suggesting that the ethical compromise in the disinformation task reduced the acceptance rate by about the same amount as a 25 % wage reduction. A survey experiment with a nationally representative sample shows that viewing a disinformation graph from the field experiment negatively affected people's beliefs and behavioral intentions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including increased vaccine hesitancy. Using a “wisdom-of-crowds” approach, we highlight how online labor markets can introduce features, such as increased worker accountability, to reduce the likelihood of workers engaging in the production of disinformation. Our findings emphasize the importance of addressing the supply side of disinformation in online labor markets to mitigate its harmful societal effects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48389,"journal":{"name":"European Economic Review","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 104936"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143100345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cousins from overseas: How the existing workforce adapts to a massive forced return migration shock 海外同胞：现有劳动力如何适应大规模被迫回归的移民冲击

IF 2.8 2区经济学

European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104925

Lara Bohnet , Susana Peralta , João Pereira dos Santos

引用次数: 0

Carbon taxation in a global production network 全球生产网络中的碳税

IF 2.8 2区经济学

European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104938

Jordi Planelles , María-Eugenia Sanin

{"title":"Carbon taxation in a global production network","authors":"Jordi Planelles , María-Eugenia Sanin","doi":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104938","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104938","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Herein we study carbon taxation considering the structure of the global production network. With this purpose we characterize how the implementation of a carbon tax in one country-sector can generate sizeable fluctuations on global emissions and welfare through its impact on the structure of production. We then apply this theoretical characterization to accommodate the structure of a multi-regional input–output database. This framework allows us to identify the country-sectors that should be taxed to reach the strongest potential for emission reduction (or welfare maximization) if no coordinated policy is possible. Interestingly, this choice not only depends on emission intensity but also on to which extent the sector is central in the global production network as well as on the pass-through effect on public or private spending. Additionally, we find that synergies between taxes applied to different country-sectors have a strong impact in emission reductions, calling for greater harmonization in carbon taxation around the world. We then use our model to simulate the impact of the European Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) finding that, when looked into sector by sector, it reduces EU competitiveness loss due to carbon pricing but, when generalized to all EU sectors, the impact through the value chain ends up provoking a stronger contraction in the EU than without the CBAM.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48389,"journal":{"name":"European Economic Review","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 104938"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143100383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Decentralization in Autocraties 专制国家的权力下放

IF 2.8 2区经济学

European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104930

Emmanuelle Auriol , Anaïs Dahmani-Scuitti

引用次数: 0

Internetization, supplier search, and diversification of global supply chains 互联网化、供应商搜索与全球供应链多元化

IF 2.8 2区经济学

European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.104951

Guobing Shen , Binchao Shen , Ruochen Wu

{"title":"Internetization, supplier search, and diversification of global supply chains","authors":"Guobing Shen , Binchao Shen , Ruochen Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.104951","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.104951","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Diversifying global supply chains (GSCs) is a vital approach to improving economic resilience. When firms diversify their foreign suppliers, information frictions are a major challenge. Internetization may mitigate this challenge through more efficient information communication. We estimate a dynamic discrete choice model of the search for new suppliers under information frictions, allowing the level of internetization to influence search costs as well as productivity. Using data from Chinese manufacturing firms, internetization is found to relieve information frictions, reducing search costs by RMB 0.3 – 0.5 million. Additionally, internetization raises firms’ productivity by 0.8%. The quantitative analysis indicates that internetization and search decisions of firms are mutually reinforcing. By facilitating the search for foreign suppliers, internetization promotes the diversification of GSCs and strengthens the resilience of firms. Notably, the primary channel through which internetization exerts its impact is by reducing search costs, whereas the productivity channel plays a relatively minor role.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48389,"journal":{"name":"European Economic Review","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 104951"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143100382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Access to justice and economic development: Evidence from an international panel dataset 司法公正与经济发展：来自国际面板数据集的证据

IF 2.8 2区经济学

European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104947

Arnaud Deseau , Adam Levai , Michèle Schmiegelow

引用次数: 0

Global public goods, fiscal policy coordination, and welfare in the world economy 全球公共产品、财政政策协调与世界经济福利

IF 2.8 2区经济学

European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104914

Pierre-Richard Agénor , Luiz A. Pereira da Silva

引用次数: 0

Automation and the fall and rise of the servant economy 自动化和仆人经济的兴衰

IF 2.8 2区经济学

European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104926

Astrid Krenz , Holger Strulik

{"title":"Automation and the fall and rise of the servant economy","authors":"Astrid Krenz , Holger Strulik","doi":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104926","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104926","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We develop a macroeconomic theory of the division of household tasks between servants and own work and how it is affected by automation in households and firms. We calibrate the model for the U.S. and apply it to explain the historical development of household time use and the distribution of household tasks from 1900 to 2020. The economy is populated by high-skilled and low-skilled households and household tasks are performed by own work, machines, or servants. For the period 1900–1960, innovations in household automation motivate the decline of the servant economy and the creation of new household tasks motivates an almost constant division of household time between wage work and domestic work. For the period 1960–2020, innovations in firm automation and the implied increase of the skill premium explain the return of the servant economy. We use counterfactual historical experiments to assess the role of automation, the creation of new household tasks, and the gig economy for the division of household time and tasks. We provide supporting evidence for the relation between automation and inequality, and for inequality as a driver of the return of the servant economy in a regional panel of U.S. metropolitan statistical areas for the period 2005–2020.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48389,"journal":{"name":"European Economic Review","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 104926"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143100344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Persistent slumps: Innovation and the credit channel of monetary policy 持续衰退：货币政策的创新和信贷渠道

IF 2.8 2区经济学

European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104946

Elton Beqiraj , Qingqing Cao , Raoul Minetti , Giulio Tarquini

引用次数: 0