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Freedom counts: Cross-country empirical evidence 自由很重要:跨国经验证据
IF 2.8 2区 经济学
European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105022
João V. Ferreira , Nobuyuki Hanaki , Fabrice Le Lec , Erik Schokkaert , Benoît Tarroux
{"title":"Freedom counts: Cross-country empirical evidence","authors":"João V. Ferreira ,&nbsp;Nobuyuki Hanaki ,&nbsp;Fabrice Le Lec ,&nbsp;Erik Schokkaert ,&nbsp;Benoît Tarroux","doi":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate whether people attach intrinsic value to freedom and which theoretical rules they implicitly employ to evaluate opportunity sets. To do this, we run a new survey-based study with 4902 participants across 10 different countries. Participants face various comparisons of opportunity sets in a policy-relevant context in a “spectator” position. Our main result is that an overwhelming majority of spectators <em>reveal</em> that they attach intrinsic value to freedom. We also find that a large majority of participants use size-based rules to rank sets in terms of freedom, while there is considerable heterogeneity in the theoretical rules they implicitly employ to rank sets in terms of welfare. These results are strikingly robust across countries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48389,"journal":{"name":"European Economic Review","volume":"176 ","pages":"Article 105022"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143886438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economics coauthorships in the aftermath of MeToo “我也是”运动后的经济学合著者
IF 2.8 2区 经济学
European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105020
Noriko Amano-Patiño , Elisa Faraglia , Chryssi Giannitsarou
{"title":"Economics coauthorships in the aftermath of MeToo","authors":"Noriko Amano-Patiño ,&nbsp;Elisa Faraglia ,&nbsp;Chryssi Giannitsarou","doi":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105020","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study changes in coauthorships in economics, after the MeToo movement, using NBER and CEPR working papers between January 2004 and December 2020. We identify three main shifts in collaboration patterns. First, compared to pre-MeToo levels, collaborations across genders in an author’s seniority group increased: we estimate a 12.3% increase of women coauthors per 100 men-authored papers. Second, coauthorship shares of senior with junior economics declined by 3.0%, indicating a shift towards sorting of collaborations by seniority. Third, shares of new coauthorships declined by 5.4%, driven by drops in senior economists’ shares of new junior and new junior women by 18.4% and 48.0%, respectively. The results are robust to different specifications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48389,"journal":{"name":"European Economic Review","volume":"176 ","pages":"Article 105020"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143850437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does one size fit all? The country-specific effects of ECB monetary policy 一个尺码适合所有人吗?欧洲央行货币政策对各国的具体影响
IF 2.8 2区 经济学
European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105025
Deborah Gefang , Stephen G. Hall , George S. Tavlas , Yongli Wang
{"title":"Does one size fit all? The country-specific effects of ECB monetary policy","authors":"Deborah Gefang ,&nbsp;Stephen G. Hall ,&nbsp;George S. Tavlas ,&nbsp;Yongli Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105025","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105025","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the way that a change in the ECB's monetary policy affects the members of the euro area in terms of the main macroeconomic aggregates – including inflation and output. Our data set consists of sixteen countries and covers the period from 2009 to 2023. We introduce a spatial VAR, which allows us to decouple the direct effects of a policy change from the spillover effects of the change. In contrast to standard spatial models, which use a predetermined spatial matrix, we estimate the spatial matrix endogenously, thus providing increased accuracy. We find generally symmetric reactions in inflation, output and the other main macro aggregates both in terms of the timing and the magnitude of shocks, and in the effects of shocks on the decomposition between direct and indirect (spillover) effects although there are occasional exceptions. We find that the indirect effects (spillover) effects are generally smaller than the direct effects but that in all cases they reinforce the direct effects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48389,"journal":{"name":"European Economic Review","volume":"175 ","pages":"Article 105025"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143825006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraction notice to “Parent–teacher meetings and student outcomes: Evidence from a developing country” [European Economic Review 111 (2019) 273-304] 对“家长会与学生成绩:来自发展中国家的证据”的撤回通知[欧洲经济评论111 (2019)273-304]
IF 2.8 2区 经济学
European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-04-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105026
Asad Islam
{"title":"Retraction notice to “Parent–teacher meetings and student outcomes: Evidence from a developing country” [European Economic Review 111 (2019) 273-304]","authors":"Asad Islam","doi":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48389,"journal":{"name":"European Economic Review","volume":"175 ","pages":"Article 105026"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Try to Balance the Baseline”: A comment on “Parent–teacher meetings and student outcomes: Evidence from a developing country” by Islam (2019) “努力平衡基线”:评论《家长会与学生成绩:来自发展中国家的证据》(2019)
IF 2.8 2区 经济学
European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105021
Carl Bonander , Olle Hammar , Niklas Jakobsson , Gunther Bensch , Felix Holzmeister , Abel Brodeur
{"title":"“Try to Balance the Baseline”: A comment on “Parent–teacher meetings and student outcomes: Evidence from a developing country” by Islam (2019)","authors":"Carl Bonander ,&nbsp;Olle Hammar ,&nbsp;Niklas Jakobsson ,&nbsp;Gunther Bensch ,&nbsp;Felix Holzmeister ,&nbsp;Abel Brodeur","doi":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105021","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Islam (2019) reports results from a cluster randomized field experiment in Bangladesh that examines the effects of parent–teacher meetings on student test scores in primary schools. The reported findings suggest strong positive effects across multiple subjects. In this report, we demonstrate that the school-level randomization cannot have been conducted as the author claims. Specifically, we show that the nine included Bangladeshi unions all have a share of either 0% or 100% treated or control schools. Additionally, we uncover irregularities in baseline scores, which for the same students and subjects vary systematically across the author’s data files in ways that are unique to either the treatment or control group. We also discovered data on two unreported outcomes and data collected from the year before the study began. Results using these data cast further doubt on the validity of the original study. Moreover, in a survey asking parents to evaluate the parent–teacher meetings, we find that parents in the control schools were more positive about this intervention than those in the treated schools. We also find undisclosed connections to two additional RCTs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48389,"journal":{"name":"European Economic Review","volume":"175 ","pages":"Article 105021"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Behind the screens: A replication and extension of Coasian bargaining experiments in the digital age 屏幕背后:数字时代科斯讨价还价实验的复制和延伸
IF 2.8 2区 经济学
European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105024
Jesse D. Backstrom , Catherine C. Eckel , Ryan Rholes , Meradee Tangvatcharapong
{"title":"Behind the screens: A replication and extension of Coasian bargaining experiments in the digital age","authors":"Jesse D. Backstrom ,&nbsp;Catherine C. Eckel ,&nbsp;Ryan Rholes ,&nbsp;Meradee Tangvatcharapong","doi":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105024","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper replicates Hoffman and Spitzer's seminal Coasian bargaining experiments from the early 1980s and extends them to examine the impact of digital communication. We find that, while the face-to-face replication results mostly align with the original findings, transitioning to a digital environment induces a 23.3 percent decrease in efficient decision-making and over a fourfold increase in self-regarding behavior. These effects are amplified in one-shot bargaining scenarios and when property rights are strengthened and persist as bargainers gain experience. Our findings allude to several implications of digital communication for efficiency and welfare distributions in negotiation settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48389,"journal":{"name":"European Economic Review","volume":"175 ","pages":"Article 105024"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143815678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The evolution of child-related gender inequality in Germany and the role of family policies, 1960–2018 1960-2018年德国儿童性别不平等的演变及家庭政策的作用
IF 2.8 2区 经济学
European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105018
Ulrich Glogowsky , Emanuel Hansen , Dominik Sachs , Holger Lüthen
{"title":"The evolution of child-related gender inequality in Germany and the role of family policies, 1960–2018","authors":"Ulrich Glogowsky ,&nbsp;Emanuel Hansen ,&nbsp;Dominik Sachs ,&nbsp;Holger Lüthen","doi":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using German administrative data from the 1960s onward, this paper (i) examines the long-term evolution of child-related gender inequality in earnings and (ii) assesses the impact of family policies on this inequality. Our first (methodological) contribution is a decomposition approach that separates changes in child-related inequality into three components: the share of mothers, child penalties, and potential earnings of mothers (absent children). Our second contribution is a comprehensive analysis of child-related gender inequality in Germany. We derive three sets of findings. First, child penalties (i.e., the share of potential earnings mothers lose due to children) have increased strongly over the last decades. Mothers who had their first child in the 1960s faced much smaller penalties than those who gave birth in the 2000s. Second, the fraction of overall gender inequality in earnings attributed to children rose from 14% to 64% over our sample period. We show that this trend resulted not only from growing child penalties but also from rising potential earnings of mothers. Intuitively, in later decades, mothers had more income to lose from child-related career breaks. Third, we show that parental leave expansions between 1979 and 1992 amplified child penalties and explain nearly a third of the increase in child-related gender inequality. By contrast, a parental benefit reform in 2007 mitigated further increases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48389,"journal":{"name":"European Economic Review","volume":"175 ","pages":"Article 105018"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leaving the past behind: Effects of clean slate regulation on employment and earnings 抛弃过去:新规对就业和收入的影响
IF 2.8 2区 经济学
European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105015
Kabir Dasgupta , Keshar Ghimire , Alexander Plum
{"title":"Leaving the past behind: Effects of clean slate regulation on employment and earnings","authors":"Kabir Dasgupta ,&nbsp;Keshar Ghimire ,&nbsp;Alexander Plum","doi":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the labor market implications of New Zealand’s clean slate initiative. The clean slate regulation allows automatic concealment of criminal records of previously convicted individuals who remain free of convictions for at least seven years (rehabilitation period) since their last sentence. We use detailed administrative data on criminal court charges to identify our sample of previously convicted individuals who are expected to have their criminal records automatically concealed upon completing their rehabilitation period. By linking our sample to high-frequency tax records including information on employment and earnings, we apply a difference-in-differences framework as well as models developed for staggered assignment of a treatment to study the causal mechanisms. Our analysis reveals that the clean slate reform did not affect eligible individuals’ employment propensity, but led to a modest but precisely estimated two-percent increase in monthly earnings of employed individuals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48389,"journal":{"name":"European Economic Review","volume":"175 ","pages":"Article 105015"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143777467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the GDP effects of severe physical hazards 关于严重物理灾害对GDP的影响
IF 2.8 2区 经济学
European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105019
Martin Bodenstein , Mikaël Scaramucci
{"title":"On the GDP effects of severe physical hazards","authors":"Martin Bodenstein ,&nbsp;Mikaël Scaramucci","doi":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We use local projection methods with instrumental variables to analyze a panel dataset that links monetary damages and geophysical hazard strength (which serve as our instruments), associated with a wide range of severe weather events. This approach allows us to understand the GDP impact of these events at the country level. The estimated impulse response functions indicate a persistent GDP decline lasting several years after an increase in disaster-related monetary damages. More severe disasters leave a disproportionately larger negative effect on the economy. For the top 10 percent of disasters, GDP remains approximately 2 percent lower in the medium term (5-7 years) and does not fully recover over the 10-year horizon of our analysis. When disaggregating by disaster type, we find similar results across categories, with storms emerging as the primary driver. High-income countries experience significantly smaller effects than middle- and low-income countries. Our findings are robust to alternative impact measures, such as disaster-related deaths, the number of people affected, or a simple disaster occurrence indicator.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48389,"journal":{"name":"European Economic Review","volume":"175 ","pages":"Article 105019"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143704640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mining and mistrust in government 采矿和政府不信任
IF 2.8 2区 经济学
European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105002
Astghik Mavisakalyan , Anna Minasyan
{"title":"Mining and mistrust in government","authors":"Astghik Mavisakalyan ,&nbsp;Anna Minasyan","doi":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Natural resource extraction can undermine institutions through its negative impact on corruption and public goods provision, potentially affecting individual trust in local government. We examine this conjecture by combining geo-referenced survey data with spatial data on mine locations across 28 post-communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Using information on the development status of mineral reserves, we employ a cross-sectional difference-in-differences approach comparing individuals living near active versus not-yet-active mines. Our findings reveal a robust negative relationship between mining production and trust in local government. Analysis of mechanisms indicates that corruption perceptions and practices primarily drive this relationship. While examining alternative non-institutional channels, we find that environmental concerns may also contribute to government mistrust in specific contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48389,"journal":{"name":"European Economic Review","volume":"175 ","pages":"Article 105002"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143679071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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