Personality and Social Psychology Review最新文献_第9页

Implications for Reward Processing in Differential Responses to Loss: Impacts on Attachment Hierarchy Reorganization. 对损失的不同反应对奖励加工的影响:对依恋层次重组的影响。

IF 10.8 1区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2019-09-01 Epub Date: 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.1177/1088868319853895

Angie S LeRoy, C Raymond Knee, Jaye L Derrick, Christopher P Fagundes

引用次数: 19

Perfectionism and the Five-Factor Model of Personality: A Meta-Analytic Review. 完美主义与人格五因素模型:元分析回顾。

IF 10.8 1区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2019-09-01 Epub Date: 2019-01-06 DOI: 10.1177/1088868318814973

Martin M Smith, Simon B Sherry, Vanja Vidovic, Donald H Saklofske, Joachim Stoeber, Aryn Benoit

{"title":"Perfectionism and the Five-Factor Model of Personality: A Meta-Analytic Review.","authors":"Martin M Smith, Simon B Sherry, Vanja Vidovic, Donald H Saklofske, Joachim Stoeber, Aryn Benoit","doi":"10.1177/1088868318814973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868318814973","url":null,"abstract":"Over 25 years of research suggests an important link between perfectionism and personality traits included in the five-factor model (FFM). However, inconsistent findings, underpowered studies, and a plethora of perfectionism scales have obscured understanding of how perfectionism fits within the FFM. We addressed these limitations by conducting the first meta-analytic review of the relationships between perfectionism dimensions and FFM traits (k = 77, N = 24,789). Meta-analysis with random effects revealed perfectionistic concerns (socially prescribed perfectionism, concern over mistakes, doubts about actions, and discrepancy) were characterized by neuroticism (<math><mrow><msubsup><mi>r</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo></msubsup></mrow></math> = .50), low agreeableness (<math><mrow><msubsup><mi>r</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo></msubsup></mrow></math> = -.26), and low extraversion (<math><mrow><msubsup><mi>r</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo></msubsup></mrow></math> = -.24); perfectionistic strivings (self-oriented perfectionism, personal standards, and high standards) were characterized by conscientiousness (<math><mrow><msubsup><mi>r</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo></msubsup></mrow></math> = .44). Additionally, several perfectionism-FFM relationships were moderated by gender, age, and the perfectionism subscale used. Findings complement theory suggesting that perfectionism has neurotic and non-neurotic dimensions. Results also underscore that the (mal)adaptiveness of perfectionistic strivings hinges on instrumentation.","PeriodicalId":48386,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Review","volume":"23 4","pages":"367-390"},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1088868318814973","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36826842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 94

Is Man the Measure of All Things? A Social Cognitive Account of Androcentrism. 人是万物的尺度吗?男权主义的社会认知解释。

IF 10.8 1区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2019-09-01 Epub Date: 2018-07-17 DOI: 10.1177/1088868318782848

April H Bailey, Marianne LaFrance, John F Dovidio

{"title":"Is Man the Measure of All Things? A Social Cognitive Account of Androcentrism.","authors":"April H Bailey, Marianne LaFrance, John F Dovidio","doi":"10.1177/1088868318782848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868318782848","url":null,"abstract":"Androcentrism refers to the propensity to center society around men and men's needs, priorities, and values and to relegate women to the periphery. Androcentrism also positions men as the gender-neutral standard while marking women as gender-specific. Examples of androcentrism include the use of male terms (e.g., he), images, and research participants to represent everyone. Androcentrism has been shown to have serious consequences. For example, women's health has been adversely affected by over-generalized medical research based solely on male participants. Nonetheless, relatively little is known about androcentrism's proximate psychological causes. In the present review, we propose a social cognitive perspective arguing that both social power and categorization processes are integral to understanding androcentrism. We present and evaluate three possible pathways to androcentrism deriving from (a) men being more frequently instantiated than women, (b) masculinity being more \"ideal\" than femininity, and/or (c) masculinity being more common than femininity.","PeriodicalId":48386,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Review","volume":"23 4","pages":"307-331"},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1088868318782848","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36317586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 85

How Do Actions Influence Attitudes? An Inferential Account of the Impact of Action Performance on Stimulus Evaluation. 行为如何影响态度?行动表现对刺激评价影响的推论。

IF 10.8 1区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2019-08-01 Epub Date: 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/1088868318795730

Pieter Van Dessel, Sean Hughes, Jan De Houwer

引用次数: 59

Reconceptualizing Self-Affirmation With the Trigger and Channel Framework: Lessons From the Health Domain. 用触发和渠道框架重新定义自我肯定:来自健康领域的经验教训。

IF 10.8 1区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2019-08-01 Epub Date: 2018-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/1088868318797036

Rebecca A Ferrer, Geoffrey L Cohen

{"title":"Reconceptualizing Self-Affirmation With the Trigger and Channel Framework: Lessons From the Health Domain.","authors":"Rebecca A Ferrer, Geoffrey L Cohen","doi":"10.1177/1088868318797036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868318797036","url":null,"abstract":"Self-affirmation-a theory-based technique to affirm the adaptive adequacy of the self-can promote positive behavior change and adaptive outcomes, although effects are variable. We extend a novel framework (Trigger and Channel), proposing three conditions that facilitate self-affirmation-induced behavior change: (a) presence of psychological threat, (b) presence of resources to foster change, and (c) timeliness of the self-affirmation with respect to threat and resources. Using health behavior as a focus, we present meta-analytic evidence demonstrating that when these conditions are met, self-affirmation acts as a psychological trigger into a positive channel of resources that facilitate behavior change. The presence of a timely threat and the availability of timely resources independently predicted larger self-affirmation effects on behavior change, and the two interacted synergistically to predict still larger effects. The results illustrate the conditionality of self-affirmation effects and offer guidelines for when, where, and for whom self-affirmation will be most effective.","PeriodicalId":48386,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Review","volume":"23 3","pages":"285-304"},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1088868318797036","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36564819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 62

The Relationships of Intergroup Ideologies to Ethnic Prejudice: A Meta-Analysis. 族群间意识形态与族群偏见的关系:一个元分析。

IF 10.8 1区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2019-08-01 Epub Date: 2018-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/1088868318761423

Bernard E Whitley, Gregory D Webster

{"title":"The Relationships of Intergroup Ideologies to Ethnic Prejudice: A Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Bernard E Whitley, Gregory D Webster","doi":"10.1177/1088868318761423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868318761423","url":null,"abstract":"This meta-analysis summarizes the results of research on the relationships of majority group members' endorsement of assimilation, colorblindness, multiculturalism, and the relative relationships of colorblindness and multiculturalism to ethnic prejudice. Random effects analyses found that assimilation was positively related to explicit prejudice (g. = 0.80), multiculturalism was negatively related to both explicit (g. = -0.26) and implicit prejudice (g. = -0.19), and colorblindness was negatively related to explicit prejudice (g. = -0.07). Multiculturalism was more closely associated with low prejudice than colorblindness (g. = 0.15). Effect sizes varied as a function of methodology (experimental vs. correlational), country in which research was conducted (United States vs. other countries), and, in experimental studies of multiculturalism, type of prime used (abstract vs. concrete). Discussion points include methodological issues, groups used as targets of prejudice, national diversity norms, additional issues raised in the studies reviewed, and directions for future research.","PeriodicalId":48386,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Review","volume":"23 3","pages":"207-237"},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1088868318761423","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35976757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 66

Toward a Research Agenda for the Study of Situation Perceptions: A Variance Componential Framework. 情境感知研究的研究议程:一个方差组成框架。

IF 10.8 1区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2019-08-01 Epub Date: 2018-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/1088868318765600

John Rauthmann, Ryne Sherman

{"title":"Toward a Research Agenda for the Study of Situation Perceptions: A Variance Componential Framework.","authors":"John Rauthmann, Ryne Sherman","doi":"10.1177/1088868318765600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868318765600","url":null,"abstract":"Situation perception represents the fulcrum of a \"psychology of situations\" because situation ratings are ubiquitous. However, no systematic research program exists so far, particularly because two competing traditions have not been integrated: Objectivist views stress situations' consensually shared meanings (social reality), and subjectivist views idiosyncratic meanings (personal reality). A componential framework can disentangle social from personal reality in situation perceptions: When multiple perceivers (P) rate multiple situations (S) on multiple situation characteristics (C), variance in those ratings can be decomposed according to S × C, P × S, and P × C breakdowns. Six grand questions of situation perception research are spawned from these decompositions: complexity, similarity, assimilation, consensus, uniqueness, and accuracy. Analyses of real data are provided to exemplify our ideas, along with customizable R codes for all methods. A componential framework allows novel and unique insights into different questions surrounding situation perceptions and provides a coherent research agenda.","PeriodicalId":48386,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Review","volume":"23 3","pages":"238-266"},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1088868318765600","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36030488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

The Extended Contact Hypothesis: A Meta-Analysis on 20 Years of Research. 延伸接触假说:20年研究的元分析。

IF 10.8 1区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2019-05-01 Epub Date: 2018-04-19 DOI: 10.1177/1088868318762647

Shelly Zhou, Elizabeth Page-Gould, Arthur Aron, Anne Moyer, Miles Hewstone

{"title":"The Extended Contact Hypothesis: A Meta-Analysis on 20 Years of Research.","authors":"Shelly Zhou, Elizabeth Page-Gould, Arthur Aron, Anne Moyer, Miles Hewstone","doi":"10.1177/1088868318762647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868318762647","url":null,"abstract":"According to the extended contact hypothesis, knowing that in-group members have cross-group friends improves attitudes toward this out-group. This meta-analysis covers the 20 years of research that currently exists on the extended contact hypothesis, and consists of 248 effect sizes from 115 studies. The aggregate relationship between extended contact and intergroup attitudes was r = .25, 95% confidence interval (CI) = [.22, .27], which reduced to r = .17, 95% CI = [.14, .19] after removing direct friendship's contribution; these results suggest that extended contact's hypothesized relationship to intergroup attitudes is small-to-medium and exists independently of direct friendship. This relationship was larger when extended contact was perceived versus actual, highlighting the importance of perception in extended contact. Current results on extended contact mostly resembled their direct friendship counterparts, suggesting similarity between these contact types. These unique insights about extended contact and its relationship with direct friendship should enrich and spur growth within this literature.","PeriodicalId":48386,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Review","volume":"23 2","pages":"132-160"},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1088868318762647","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36023024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 175

Using Machine Learning to Advance Personality Assessment and Theory. 使用机器学习推进人格评估和理论。

IF 10.8 1区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2019-05-01 Epub Date: 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/1088868318772990

Wiebke Bleidorn, Christopher James Hopwood

引用次数: 135

Associative Attitude Learning: A Closer Look at Evidence and How It Relates to Attitude Models. 联合态度学习:仔细观察证据及其与态度模型的关系。

IF 10.8 1区心理学

Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2019-05-01 Epub Date: 2018-03-24 DOI: 10.1177/1088868318763261

Olivier Corneille, Christoph Stahl

{"title":"Associative Attitude Learning: A Closer Look at Evidence and How It Relates to Attitude Models.","authors":"Olivier Corneille, Christoph Stahl","doi":"10.1177/1088868318763261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868318763261","url":null,"abstract":"Associative attitude learning is typically viewed as a low-level process that automatically registers mere co-occurrences between stimuli, independent of their validity and relational meaning. This view invites to critically examine how attitude formation conforms to four operating conditions (i.e., unawareness, efficiency, goal independence, and uncontrollability) and two operating principles (i.e., unqualified registration of mere co-occurrences between stimuli and formation of direct stimulus-response links), which is the main purpose of the present contribution. The general discussion examines how contemporary attitude models endorse these conditions and principles. Overall, this contribution calls for (a) a nuanced understanding of the nature and scope of associative attitude learning, (b) a fine-grained understanding of how contemporary attitude models endorse conditions and principles reviewed here and find them relevant to their theorization of attitude formation, (c) a clarification of how direct and indirect evaluative measures relate to these conditions and principles, and (d) enhanced efforts in specifying contemporary attitude formation models.","PeriodicalId":48386,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Social Psychology Review","volume":"23 2","pages":"161-189"},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1088868318763261","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35945419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 85