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Brightness Motivates Healthy Behaviors: The Role of Self-Accountability 光明激励健康行为：自我责任的作用
IF 5.7 2区 心理学
Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/00139165211026609
Eugene Y. Chan
{"title":"Brightness Motivates Healthy Behaviors: The Role of Self-Accountability","authors":"Eugene Y. Chan","doi":"10.1177/00139165211026609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00139165211026609","url":null,"abstract":"A growing literature suggests the possibility that brightness (vs. darkness) affects myriad human behaviors and how people think. One stream suggests that brightness increases self-awareness. We extend these findings and formally hypothesize that brightness (vs. darkness) increases self-accountability, thereby motivating people to take actions to meet their self-standards for health, of which most people generally fall short. Three experimental studies were conducted. The results indicate that brightness increases healthier food choices (Study 1) and physical activity intentions (Study 2). Self-accountability mediates the effect (Study 2), while manipulating self-accountability moderates it (Study 3), thereby providing evidence for its likely causal role in explaining the impact of brightness on facilitating healthy behaviors. The findings offer insights into the positive benefits of brightness beyond past findings that it improves mood and psychological well-being. Limitations of the current research as well as future research directions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48374,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Behavior","volume":"54 1","pages":"363 - 382"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00139165211026609","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46573133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Weather, Values, Capacity and Concern: Toward a Social-Cognitive Model of Specialty Crop Farmers’ Perceptions of Climate Change Risk 天气、价值、能力和关注:一个特殊作物农民对气候变化风险感知的社会认知模型
IF 5.7 2区 心理学
Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.1177/00139165211026607
Guang Han, E. Schoolman, J. Arbuckle, L. Morton
{"title":"Weather, Values, Capacity and Concern: Toward a Social-Cognitive Model of Specialty Crop Farmers’ Perceptions of Climate Change Risk","authors":"Guang Han, E. Schoolman, J. Arbuckle, L. Morton","doi":"10.1177/00139165211026607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00139165211026607","url":null,"abstract":"As specialty crop production has become increasingly important to U.S. agriculture, public and private stakeholders have called for research and outreach efforts centered on risks posed by climate change. Drawing on a survey of specialty crop farmers, this study explores farmers’ perceptions of climate change risks. Underlying cognitive, experiential, and socio-cultural factors hypothesized to influence farmers’ climate change risk perceptions are tested using structural equation modeling techniques. Results show that specialty crop farmers exhibit an overall moderate concern about climatic risks. The more capable and prepared farmers feel themselves to be, the less concerned they are about climate change. Farmers who have recently experienced more extreme weather events perceive climate change to present greater risks. In addition, farmers’ risk perceptions are also shaped by attitudes toward human exemptionalism and productivism values. Based on these findings, we provide recommendations for outreach and future research.","PeriodicalId":48374,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Behavior","volume":"54 1","pages":"327 - 362"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00139165211026607","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47795631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The Effect of Weather on Assault 天气对袭击的影响
IF 5.7 2区 心理学
Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/00139165211014629
J. Corcoran, R. Zahnow
{"title":"The Effect of Weather on Assault","authors":"J. Corcoran, R. Zahnow","doi":"10.1177/00139165211014629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00139165211014629","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the role of local weather conditions in explaining variations in assault, in sub-tropical Brisbane, Australia. It details the extent to which local variations in weather are important in shaping the necessary preconditions for assault to take place. Results suggest that higher daily temperatures are associated with an increased propensity for assault at the neighborhood level after controlling for seasonal effects. Assaults occur significantly less frequently in summer than in spring and there is a greater propensity for assaults to occur on weekends compared to weekdays. Neighborhood disadvantage, ethnic diversity, and the presence of risky facilities such bars, schools, or shops increased the propensity for assault above and beyond the effect of temperature. Findings are important in their capacity to isolate the effect of the prevailing local weather conditions whilst controlling for seasonal variations, land use, and the socio-economic and demographic context within which assaults took place.","PeriodicalId":48374,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Behavior","volume":"54 1","pages":"300 - 326"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00139165211014629","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46116164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Nature Contact in the Carceral Workplace: Greenspace and Staff Sickness Absence in Prisons in England and Wales 殡葬工作场所的自然接触：英格兰和威尔士监狱的绿地和工作人员疾病缺席
IF 5.7 2区 心理学
Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/00139165211014618
D. Moran, Phil Jones, J. Jordaan, Amy E. Porter
{"title":"Nature Contact in the Carceral Workplace: Greenspace and Staff Sickness Absence in Prisons in England and Wales","authors":"D. Moran, Phil Jones, J. Jordaan, Amy E. Porter","doi":"10.1177/00139165211014618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00139165211014618","url":null,"abstract":"This paper demonstrates for the first time that prisons with a higher proportion of natural vegetation within their perimeter have lower levels of staff sickness absence. It makes three significant contributions. First, it extends studies of workplace nature contact into the un-researched carceral context. Second, whereas previous workplace nature contact studies have largely utilized single-site surveys, it presents national-level, statistically robust analysis. Third, it brings a novel new perspective to studies of sickness absence within correctional workforces, by considering the effect of the physical environment. Econometric estimations presented in the paper confirm lower levels of staff sick-leave in prisons with more greenspace. This relationship persists when we control for prison size, security level, age, level of crowding, levels of self-harm and violence among prisoners, and assaults against staff. The findings are significant in demonstrating the benefits of nature contact in workplaces in general, and carceral environments in particular. Importantly, this has the potential to influence future prison design.","PeriodicalId":48374,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Behavior","volume":"54 1","pages":"276 - 299"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00139165211014618","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44379357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Does Beauty Matter? The Effect of Perceived Attractiveness on Children’s Moral Judgments of Harmful Actions against Animals 美很重要吗?感知吸引力对儿童对动物有害行为道德判断的影响
IF 5.7 2区 心理学
Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/00139165211014626
Silvia Collado, R. Rodríguez-Rey, M. Sorrel
{"title":"Does Beauty Matter? The Effect of Perceived Attractiveness on Children’s Moral Judgments of Harmful Actions against Animals","authors":"Silvia Collado, R. Rodríguez-Rey, M. Sorrel","doi":"10.1177/00139165211014626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00139165211014626","url":null,"abstract":"The current research asks whether children’s judgments of harmful actions toward animals depend on animals’ perceived attractiveness. In Study 1, primary school children (N = 359) rated the perceived attractiveness of six animals and judged how severe it is to hurt them, as compared to moral transgressions, social-conventional transgressions, and personal choices. Hurting attractive animals was perceived as severe as hurting another child, while hurting unattractive animals was evaluated as less serious than social-conventional transgressions. In Study 2, we experimentally tested whether the attractiveness of animals rated as unattractive in Study 1 could be influenced by an environmental education intervention. After the intervention, children in the experimental group (N = 21) rated unattractive animals as more attractive than before the intervention, and this led to judging harming these animals more severely than before the intervention. No changes were found in the control group (N = 20).","PeriodicalId":48374,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Behavior","volume":"54 1","pages":"247 - 275"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00139165211014626","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47067177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
How are Neighborhood and Street-Level Walkability Factors Associated with Walking Behaviors? A Big Data Approach Using Street View Images 邻里和街道层面的步行能力因素与步行行为有何关联？一种使用街景图像的大数据方法
IF 5.7 2区 心理学
Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/00139165211014609
B. Koo, S. Guhathakurta, Nisha Botchwey
{"title":"How are Neighborhood and Street-Level Walkability Factors Associated with Walking Behaviors? A Big Data Approach Using Street View Images","authors":"B. Koo, S. Guhathakurta, Nisha Botchwey","doi":"10.1177/00139165211014609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00139165211014609","url":null,"abstract":"The built environment characteristics associated with walkability range from neighborhood-level urban form factors to street-level urban design factors. However, many existing walkability indices are based on neighborhood-level factors and lack consideration for street-level factors. Arguably, this omission is due to the lack of a scalable way to measure them. This paper uses computer vision to quantify street-level factors from street view images in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Correlation analysis shows that some streetscape factors are highly correlated with neighborhood-level factors. Binary logistic regressions indicate that the streetscape factors can significantly contribute to explaining walking mode choice and that streetscape factors can have a greater association with walking mode choice than neighborhood-level factors. A potential explanation for the result is that the image-based streetscape factors may perform as proxies for some macroscale factors while representing the pedestrian experience as seen from eye-level.","PeriodicalId":48374,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Behavior","volume":"54 1","pages":"211 - 241"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00139165211014609","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44075068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
Understanding the Mechanisms of Activity-based Workspaces: A Case Study 理解基于活动的工作区的机制:一个案例研究
IF 5.7 2区 心理学
Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2021-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/00139165211008240
Tobias T. Eismann, Oscar Pakos, Marc Rücker, Martin Meinel, Lukas Maier, K. Voigt
{"title":"Understanding the Mechanisms of Activity-based Workspaces: A Case Study","authors":"Tobias T. Eismann, Oscar Pakos, Marc Rücker, Martin Meinel, Lukas Maier, K. Voigt","doi":"10.1177/00139165211008240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00139165211008240","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years an increasing number of organizations have started to rethink their physical work environments and recognized the value of having activity-based workspaces (ABWs). This allows employees to choose freely between several work environments based on their specific task. There is growing debate amongst researchers about the effects of ABWs on employee behavior, but companies are still not aware of the options available or the consequences of moving to an ABW layout. This single-case, exploratory study uses 36 interviews and multiple data sources in a German organization leading in use of ABWs to generate insight into this topic. We develop a taxonomy of ABWs and analyze how various design parameters affect how people perform in ABWs regarding communication, leadership, working style, and work performance. We relate these findings to previous research and develop a cause-effects framework of ABWs. Against these findings, we generate recommendations for future research and practice.","PeriodicalId":48374,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Behavior","volume":"54 1","pages":"170 - 210"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00139165211008240","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41630855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Perceived Fit and User Behavior in Activity-Based Work Environments 基于活动的工作环境中的感知契合度和用户行为
IF 5.7 2区 心理学
Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/0013916521995480
Jan Gerard Hoendervanger, Nico W. Van Yperen, M. Mobach, C. Albers
{"title":"Perceived Fit and User Behavior in Activity-Based Work Environments","authors":"Jan Gerard Hoendervanger, Nico W. Van Yperen, M. Mobach, C. Albers","doi":"10.1177/0013916521995480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916521995480","url":null,"abstract":"While activity-based working is gaining popularity worldwide, research shows that workers frequently experience a misfit between the task at hand and their work setting. In the current study, experience sampling data were used to examine how perceived fit in activity-based work environments is related to user behavior (i.e., the use of work settings and setting-switching). We found that workers’ perceived fit was higher when they used closed rather than open work settings for individual high-concentration work. Furthermore, more frequent setting-switching was related to higher perceived fit. Unexpectedly, however, this relation was observed only among workers low in activity-switching. These findings indicate that user behavior may indeed be relevant to creating fit in activity-based work environments. To optimize workers’ perceived fit, it seems to be particularly important to facilitate and stimulate the use of closed work settings for individual high-concentration work.","PeriodicalId":48374,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Behavior","volume":"54 1","pages":"143 - 169"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0013916521995480","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41467341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The Effect of Weather on Crime in a Torrid Urban Zone 炎热市区天气对犯罪的影响
IF 5.7 2区 心理学
Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/0013916519878213
J. C. Trujillo, P. Howley
{"title":"The Effect of Weather on Crime in a Torrid Urban Zone","authors":"J. C. Trujillo, P. Howley","doi":"10.1177/0013916519878213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916519878213","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the relationship between weather and crime in Barranquilla, Colombia, a city in the Torrid Zone, which in contrast to more commonly studied temperate zones is hot and humid year-round. Our analysis is based on daily variations in four weather variables (temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, and wind speed) and two indicators of criminal activity, namely, homicides and interpersonal violence. To help identify statistical links, we add controls for temporal variables. Using count data models in the estimations, we do not find any statistically significant relationship between weather patterns and homicides. However, we find that weather can be an important predictor of interpersonal violence in this area. These findings draw attention to the importance of considering weather factors when designing a long-run urban security policy in one of the world’s most vulnerable regions to climate change.","PeriodicalId":48374,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Behavior","volume":"53 1","pages":"69 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0013916519878213","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44694449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Relations Between Daily Events, Coping Strategies and Health During a British Army Ski Expedition Across Antarctica 在一次穿越南极洲的英国陆军滑雪探险中，日常事件、应对策略和健康之间的关系
IF 5.7 2区 心理学
Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/0013916519886367
N. Smith, D. Keatley, G. Sandal, Anders Kjaergaard, Oliver Stoten, Jamie Facer-Childs, E. Barrett
{"title":"Relations Between Daily Events, Coping Strategies and Health During a British Army Ski Expedition Across Antarctica","authors":"N. Smith, D. Keatley, G. Sandal, Anders Kjaergaard, Oliver Stoten, Jamie Facer-Childs, E. Barrett","doi":"10.1177/0013916519886367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916519886367","url":null,"abstract":"Expedition teams operating in Polar environments are exposed to a range of environmental, psychological, and social challenges. How a person responds to these demands has implications for their physical and psychological health. In this study, we examined relations between the daily events encountered, coping strategies used, and markers of physical and psychological health in a team of six British Army soldiers (one serving and five reservists) completing a 68-day ski-traverse of the Antarctic continent. In general, daily reports indicated a largely adaptive response to the expedition. There were fluctuations in the events encountered, coping strategies used, and experiences of physical and psychological health throughout the endeavor. Reported daily events and coping strategies explained variability in the positive and negative fluctuations of physical and psychological health. Findings from this study can inform health decision-making of groups operating in Polar environments and others living and working under similar constraints.","PeriodicalId":48374,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Behavior","volume":"53 1","pages":"91 - 116"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0013916519886367","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48935581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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