Journal of Pediatric Psychology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Cognitive and affective links between childhood adversity and psychological adjustment in emerging adults with chronic medical conditions. 童年逆境与新近成年慢性病患者心理适应之间的认知和情感联系。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsae091
Alexandra M DeLone, Nathan L Basile, John M Chaney, Larry L Mullins, Christina M Sharkey
{"title":"Cognitive and affective links between childhood adversity and psychological adjustment in emerging adults with chronic medical conditions.","authors":"Alexandra M DeLone, Nathan L Basile, John M Chaney, Larry L Mullins, Christina M Sharkey","doi":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsae091","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsae091","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Childhood adversity has been linked to poor psychological adjustment and decreased emotion regulation (ER) abilities. The extended process model of ER outlines the pivotal role of cognitive appraisals in the generation and expression of emotion as well as the pursuit of ER. The aim of the current study is to examine whether illness-related cognitive appraisals (i.e., illness uncertainty and illness intrusiveness) and emotion dysregulation serially mediate the relationship between childhood adversity and psychological adjustment for emerging adults with chronic medical conditions (CMCs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants included 557 undergraduate college students (Mage= 19.53 years, SD = 1.34) enrolled in a Midwestern public university with self-reported CMCs. Participants completed measures of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), illness uncertainty, illness intrusiveness, emotion dysregulation, anxious symptoms, and depressive symptoms. A path analysis was conducted examining ACEs → cognitive appraisals (i.e., illness uncertainty, illness intrusiveness) → emotion dysregulation → depressive and anxious symptoms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The overall model was significant and predicted 63.5% of the variability in anxious symptoms and 60.2% of the variability in depressive symptoms. All anticipated direct and indirect paths were significant.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The current study indicates that greater childhood adversity is indeed associated with negative appraisals of one's CMC, such as greater perceived uncertainty and intrusiveness. Negative illness-related cognitive appraisals thus may limit one's ability to effectively employ adaptive strategies to regulate emotions, which could contribute to greater depressive and anxious symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":48372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"891-899"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11659606/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexual and reproductive health guidelines for Black girls: a call to action. 黑人女孩性健康和生殖健康指南:行动呼吁。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsae080
Natasha Crooks, Kimberly Sanker-Panchal, Annette Okafor, Di'Avionne Irving, Randi Singer, Geri Donenberg
{"title":"Sexual and reproductive health guidelines for Black girls: a call to action.","authors":"Natasha Crooks, Kimberly Sanker-Panchal, Annette Okafor, Di'Avionne Irving, Randi Singer, Geri Donenberg","doi":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsae080","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsae080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Black girls disproportionately face adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes in their lifetime. In healthcare, Black girls experience racism and misogyny, which manifest as a combination of discriminatory practices and biases that result in their symptoms being dismissed or neglected, their voices silenced, inadequate treatment, and higher mortality rates. Pediatric providers are in an ideal position to influence, advocate, and strengthen Black girls' sexual and reproductive health. The purpose of this topical review is to discuss current guidelines and provide recommendations to improve pediatric sexual and reproductive care for Black girls.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We examine current pediatric guidelines and recommendations for adolescent sexual and reproductive health.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Current guidelines recommended by organizations and professional societies such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organization, Society of Adolescent Health Medicine, and American Academy of Pediatrics are inconsistent and insufficient for the unique needs of Black girls.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We offer three recommendations for pediatric providers to ensure the optimal sexual and reproductive health care for Black girls. These provider recommendations will aid in the protection of Black girls' sexual and reproductive health.</p>","PeriodicalId":48372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"851-855"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A qualitative account of mothers of pediatric heart transplant recipients' experience at a pilot mindfulness-based retreat: insights for implementation. 小儿心脏移植受者母亲在试点正念静修中的定性体验:对实施的启示。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsae093
Jia Lin, Enid K Selkirk, Sara Ahola Kohut, Joanna Mitchell, Taylor Robertson, Ani Jamyang Donma, Mirna Seifert-Hansen, Heather Telfer, Samantha J Anthony
{"title":"A qualitative account of mothers of pediatric heart transplant recipients' experience at a pilot mindfulness-based retreat: insights for implementation.","authors":"Jia Lin, Enid K Selkirk, Sara Ahola Kohut, Joanna Mitchell, Taylor Robertson, Ani Jamyang Donma, Mirna Seifert-Hansen, Heather Telfer, Samantha J Anthony","doi":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsae093","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsae093","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore participants' shared experience attending a pilot mindfulness-based retreat (MBR) intervention supporting the psychological well-being of mothers of pediatric heart transplant (HTx) recipients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A qualitative description approach was used within a larger hybrid mixed-methods pilot study evaluating the implementation-effectiveness of a 2-day MBR tailored specifically for a pediatric HTx population. A purposive sample of mothers was recruited from a leading Canadian pediatric HTx center, and each represented a primary, female-identifying caregiver, sharing residence with a pediatric HTx recipient of at least 4 months post-transplant. Two focus groups were conducted after and 16 individual interviews 3 months after the MBR to elicit participants' in-depth experience attending the MBR. Reflexive thematic data analysis led to theme development through an iterative process with consensus among team members.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixteen mothers of pediatric HTx recipients (mean patient age 9.8 years; mean time post-transplant 8.2 years) participated in the MBR held in Ontario, Canada. Qualitative findings illuminated mothers' shared experience attending the MBR, reflecting three themes that describe key intervention elements beyond those affiliated with mindfulness practice alone: \"respite,\" \"readiness,\" and \"relationships.\" Findings highlight acceptability and appropriateness as distinct yet interrelated implementation outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Elements of \"respite,\" \"readiness,\" and \"relationships\" are key components of the MBR experience that offer valuable intervention and clinical considerations related to mothers' psychological well-being. Aligning intervention acceptability and appropriateness through tailored strategies may aid implementation. Future research considering maternal readiness relative to support intervention participation is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":48372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"911-918"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142559154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pilot study of a parent-based intervention for functional somatic symptoms in children. 以家长为基础的儿童功能性躯体症状干预试点研究。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsae092
Rebecca G Etkin, Sara M Winograd, Amanda J Calhoun, Wendy K Silverman, Eli R Lebowitz, Eugene D Shapiro
{"title":"Pilot study of a parent-based intervention for functional somatic symptoms in children.","authors":"Rebecca G Etkin, Sara M Winograd, Amanda J Calhoun, Wendy K Silverman, Eli R Lebowitz, Eugene D Shapiro","doi":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsae092","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsae092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Functional somatic symptoms are associated with significant distress and impairment for children and their families. Despite the central role that families play in their children's care, there is little clinical research to guide how parents can support their children with functional somatic symptoms and promote better functioning. To address this gap, we developed a parent-based intervention for functional somatic symptoms in children and obtained preliminary data on acceptability, feasibility, treatment satisfaction, and clinical outcomes.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The intervention was adapted from SPACE (Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions), an evidence-based treatment for anxiety and related disorders in children. The intervention, SPACE-Somatic, was delivered to parents of 16 children (Mage = 14.50 years; 75% girls) with a range of functional somatic symptoms. Parents participated in seven weekly group sessions conducted via telehealth.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found that SPACE-Somatic was acceptable, feasible, and satisfactory to parents. There were significant improvements in several clinical outcomes from baseline to posttreatment, including children's level of functional impairment, with some gains maintained at 3-month follow-up. Parents also reported improvements in their own stress and their accommodation of children's symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This pilot study provides preliminary evidence that a parent-based intervention is viable and beneficial to children with functional somatic symptoms and their parents.</p>","PeriodicalId":48372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"900-910"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142523386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of psychological interventions on anxiety in children and youth with chronic medical conditions. 心理干预对慢性疾病儿童和青少年焦虑影响的系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsae097
Susan T Tran, Keely Bieniak, Helen Bedree, Michelle Adler, Suliat Ogunmona, Iris Kovar-Gough, Wenjuan Ma, Hiran Thabrew, Natoshia R Cunningham
{"title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of psychological interventions on anxiety in children and youth with chronic medical conditions.","authors":"Susan T Tran, Keely Bieniak, Helen Bedree, Michelle Adler, Suliat Ogunmona, Iris Kovar-Gough, Wenjuan Ma, Hiran Thabrew, Natoshia R Cunningham","doi":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsae097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsae097","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Anxiety disorders affect 20%-50% of youth with chronic medical conditions (CMCs) and can interfere with medical care and treatment outcomes. Psychological therapies are typically designed for youth without CMCs; thus, this systematic review (Open Science Framework preregistration osf.io/a52nd/) assesses the effect of psychological therapies on anxiety, functional impairment and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in this unique population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We included randomized controlled trials of psychological therapies vs. any comparator for youth (ages 24 and younger) with CMCs that assessed child anxiety. We excluded studies of adults and those not in English. Medline, Embase, PsycInfo, and CENTRAL databases were searched, studies were screened using COVIDENCE software, and meta-analysis was undertaken in R. Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool, version 2. Quality of evidence was assessed using the GRADE system.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirty-three studies with 2676 participants (ages 5-21 years) were included in the meta-analysis. Nearly all had at least some risk of bias. Overall, psychological interventions resulted in lower anxiety (Hedges' g = -0.48 [-0.71; -0.25]), but did not have a significant effect on functional impairment or HRQOL. Based on the GRADE criteria, we have moderate confidence in these results. Treatments with higher risk of bias and those with live therapist components had greater effects on anxiety.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Psychological interventions may be effective for improving anxiety for children and youth with CMCs, particularly those with a live therapist. More high-quality studies are needed to understand what components produce the best outcomes for patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":48372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142751966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Caregivers' physiological responses during toddler vaccinations: associations with psychological and behavioral responses. 幼儿接种疫苗期间照顾者的生理反应:与心理和行为反应的关联。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsae095
Shaylea D Badovinac, David B Flora, Heather Edgell, Dan Flanders, Hartley Garfield, Eitan Weinberg, Deena Savlov, Rebecca R Pillai Riddell
{"title":"Caregivers' physiological responses during toddler vaccinations: associations with psychological and behavioral responses.","authors":"Shaylea D Badovinac, David B Flora, Heather Edgell, Dan Flanders, Hartley Garfield, Eitan Weinberg, Deena Savlov, Rebecca R Pillai Riddell","doi":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsae095","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsae095","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study investigated biological, psychological, and behavioral aspects of caregivers' responses to toddlers' pain-related distress by measuring caregivers' high-frequency heart rate variability (HRV) responses during toddler vaccination pain and examining associations with caregivers' behavioral responses and psychological stress.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants included caregiver-toddler dyads (N = 194) from a longitudinal cohort-sequential study who were observed during toddlers' 12-, 18-, or 24-month routine vaccinations. Changes in caregiver HRV were analyzed using growth curve modeling. Conditional growth curve models examined associations between caregiver HRV and caregivers' concurrent behavior and psychological stress.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The unconditional growth curve model indicated a slight linear decrease in caregiver HRV (i.e., vagal withdrawal) across the 3 min post-needle (unstandardized B = -0.06, p = .049). In conditional growth curve models, higher levels of parenting stress were associated with less vagal withdrawal during the post-needle period (standardized B = 0.47, unstandardized B = 0.02, p = .003). Caregivers' behavioral responses (i.e., use of soothing and distress-promoting behaviors), state anxiety, and general anxiety symptomology were not significantly associated with HRV responses.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Caregiver parasympathetic nervous system activity levels changed minimally from baseline to post-needle and decreased slightly across the post-needle period. Caregivers' self-reported parenting stress was associated with their parasympathetic responses to the procedure. Findings support an improved understanding of the mechanisms underlying caregivers' responses to children's pain-related distress in a naturalistic setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":48372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142695872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systematic review and meta-analysis of combined cognitive-behavioral therapy and physical activity and exercise interventions for pediatric chronic disease. 针对儿科慢性病的认知行为疗法与体育活动和运动干预相结合的系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsae087
William R Black, Lauren von Klinggraeff, David A White, Bethany Forseth, Jamie L Jackson, Carolyn R Bates, Christopher D Pfledderer, Sidney Dobbins, Kristen R Hoskinson, Alison Gehred, Ann M Davis
{"title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of combined cognitive-behavioral therapy and physical activity and exercise interventions for pediatric chronic disease.","authors":"William R Black, Lauren von Klinggraeff, David A White, Bethany Forseth, Jamie L Jackson, Carolyn R Bates, Christopher D Pfledderer, Sidney Dobbins, Kristen R Hoskinson, Alison Gehred, Ann M Davis","doi":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsae087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsae087","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Cognitive-behavioral (CBT) interventions combined with either a physical activity (CBT+PA) or exercise intervention (CBT+Ex) are becoming more common in pediatric populations. Considering the independent effects of PA and exercise on health and psychological outcomes, it is unclear whether CBT alone differs from CBT+PA or CBT+Ex in efficacy. The main objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) was to assess the efficacy of CBT+PA and CBT+Ex interventions in pediatric chronic disease.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This review included RCTs in children (≤18 years) with a chronic condition, a CBT+Ex or CBT+PA intervention, and an objective measure of PA&Ex. Seven databases were searched using MeSH terms and key terms and included studies published before July 1, 2023. Abstracts were reviewed for inclusion by two independent reviewers, data was extracted by three independent reviewers. Risk of bias (RoB 2) and study quality were coded. Random effect meta-analyses of differences in between-group change in PA&Ex were conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eligible studies (k = 5) reported outcomes for a combined 446 children. A small, nonsignificant overall effect was found (d = 0.10, 95% CI -0.16, 0.35) indicating intervention groups (CBT+PA or CBT+Ex) increased engagement in PA&Ex more than comparator groups (CBT). Additional analyses were inconclusive due to the small number of eligible studies.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Additional RCTs are needed with integrated PA&Ex interventions targeting pediatric chronic disease. Future trials should report more detailed PA&Ex data. The full protocol for this analysis was prospectively registered in Open Science Framework (project ID: osf.io/m4wtc).</p>","PeriodicalId":48372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insomnia severity and obesity mediated by health behaviors in adolescents. 青少年健康行为对失眠严重程度和肥胖的影响。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsae098
Olivia M Triplett, Holly E R Morrell, Tori R Van Dyk
{"title":"Insomnia severity and obesity mediated by health behaviors in adolescents.","authors":"Olivia M Triplett, Holly E R Morrell, Tori R Van Dyk","doi":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsae098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsae098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Sleep difficulties in youth have been associated with numerous negative outcomes, such as higher risk of obesity. Though the relationship between sleep and obesity is not well clarified, past research has shown that modifiable health behaviors, such as diet, physical activity, and screen time, may explain this relationship. The purpose of this study was to simultaneously examine these health behaviors as mediators of the relationship between insomnia severity and obesity among a sample of adolescents aged 12-18 years.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>English-speaking parents/legal guardians of adolescents were invited to participate in an online survey focused on pediatric sleep patterns, health behaviors, and weight. Parents/guardians (N = 599) reported on their adolescent's diet (i.e., consumption of fruits/vegetables, fast food, and breakfast), physical activity, screen time, and BMI. A multiple mediation analysis was run to test these health behaviors as mediators of the relationship between insomnia severity and BMI, after controlling for sex, age, race, and poverty.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>While insomnia was related to most health behaviors, screen time was the only significant mediator of the relationship between insomnia and BMI, after controlling for the effects of the other mediators and all covariates, ab = .04, 95% CrI [.01, .09].</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Screen time has implications for both adolescents' sleep health and weight. Pediatric clinicians should systematically assess for, and provide, recommendations on ways to improve sleep and screen time use, in addition to providing traditional dietary and physical activity recommendations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Handling missing data in longitudinal clinical trials: three examples from the pediatric psychology literature. 处理纵向临床试验中的缺失数据:儿科心理学文献中的三个实例。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsae070
James Peugh, Constance Mara
{"title":"Handling missing data in longitudinal clinical trials: three examples from the pediatric psychology literature.","authors":"James Peugh, Constance Mara","doi":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsae070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsae070","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Researchers by default tend to choose complex models when analyzing nonindependent response variable data, this may be particularly applicable in the analysis of longitudinal trial data, possibly due to the ability of such models to easily address missing data by default. Both maximum-likelihood (ML) estimation and multiple imputation (MI) are well-known to be acceptable methods for handling missing data, but much of the recently published quantitative literature has addressed questions regarding the research designs and circumstances under which one should be chosen over the other. The purpose of this article is threefold. First, to clearly define the assumptions underlying three common longitudinal trial data analysis models for continuous dependent variable data: repeated measures analysis of covariance (RM-ANCOVA), generalized estimating equation (GEE), and a longitudinal linear mixed model (LLMM). Second, to clarify when ML or MI should be chosen, and to introduce researchers to an easy-to-use, empirically well-validated, and freely available missing data multiple imputation program: BLIMP. Third, to show how missing longitudinal trial data can be handled in the three data analysis models using three popular statistical analysis software packages (SPSS, Stata, and R) while keeping the published quantitative research in mind.</p>","PeriodicalId":48372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations between tripartite dimensions of internalizing symptoms and transition readiness in a sample of emerging adults with and without chronic physical health conditions. 在有和没有慢性身体健康问题的新成人样本中,内化症状的三方维度与过渡准备之间的关联。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsae079
Taylor Macaulay, Joanna Buscemi, Susan Tran, Steven A Miller, Rachel Neff Greenley
{"title":"Associations between tripartite dimensions of internalizing symptoms and transition readiness in a sample of emerging adults with and without chronic physical health conditions.","authors":"Taylor Macaulay, Joanna Buscemi, Susan Tran, Steven A Miller, Rachel Neff Greenley","doi":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsae079","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsae079","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Theoretical models note psychosocial functioning as a key influence on transition readiness skills (TRS) among emerging adults (EA), but little is known about the relative importance of unique vs. shared anxiety and depressive dimensions, operationalized according to Clark and Watson's (1991) tripartite model, in contributing to TRS. Moreover, although development of TRS is important for all EA, few studies have examined whether the strength of relationships between internalizing symptoms and TRS vary between EA with and without chronic physical health conditions (CHC). Given the links between suboptimal TRS and adverse health outcomes, additional research is needed. This study examined individual and additive associations between three internalizing symptom dimensions (anxious arousal, anhedonic depression, and general distress) and TRS, as well as the moderating role of CHC status.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>One hundred twenty-six EA completed an online survey measuring TRS and internalizing symptoms. The sample was 70.6% women, 39.7% of minoritized racial identity, and 21.2% Hispanic ethnicity. The mean participant age was 21.23 years.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In two of three regression models, anhedonic depression alone was significantly related to TRS. CHC moderated the relationship between internalizing and TRS in only two of nine models. In both cases, internalizing symptoms were negatively associated with TRS for those without CHCs, but not for those with CHCs.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Assessment of anhedonic depression may be particularly useful in identifying youth at risk for suboptimal TRS regardless of CHC status. Moreover, interventions such as behavioral activation to improve TRS skill attainment warrant additional investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"840-849"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信