American Behavioral Scientist最新文献_第8页

Seasons, Sharks, and Local Control of the Surfing Commons: New Evidence from the Surf Gangs of California 季节、鲨鱼和地方对冲浪公共资源的控制：来自加利福尼亚冲浪帮的新证据

IF 3.2 2区文学

American Behavioral Scientist Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/00027642241235832

Franklin G. Mixon, Richard J. Cebula

{"title":"Seasons, Sharks, and Local Control of the Surfing Commons: New Evidence from the Surf Gangs of California","authors":"Franklin G. Mixon, Richard J. Cebula","doi":"10.1177/00027642241235832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642241235832","url":null,"abstract":"This study extends prior research on the relationship between surf break quality and the degree of localism exhibited by surf gangs in at least three ways. First, it adopts Surfline.com’s latest data on California’s surf breaks in order to re-examine whether or not the level of localism displayed by California’s surf gangs is a positive function of the quality and crowdedness of surf breaks. Second, it is the first to explore the relationship between surf break seasonality, measured as the number of months each year that weather and climatic conditions allow a surf break to be accessed, and the degree of localism displayed by surf gangs in the area. Third, it explores how the presence of sharks impacts the degree of localism displayed by surf gangs. Econometric results support the expected positive individual relationships between surf break quality and congestion and the degree of localism at surf breaks. However, no evidence of a relationship between surf break seasonality and surf break localism is reported, whereas that between the presence of sharks at a surf break and surf gang activity is unexpectedly positive. The former of these two findings likely result from relatively low variability in the seasonality data, whereas the latter likely stems from collinearity between the presence of natural hazards (e.g., rocks and reef) that increase the quality of both surf breaks and habitats for sharks’ prey.","PeriodicalId":48360,"journal":{"name":"American Behavioral Scientist","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140074079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Behavioral Responses to Sporting Contest Design: A Review of the Literature 对体育比赛设计的行为反应：文献综述

IF 3.2 2区文学

American Behavioral Scientist Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/00027642241235814

Simon Medcalfe

引用次数: 0

Sustainability, Sociodemographic Differences, and Consumer Behavior 可持续性、社会人口差异和消费者行为

IF 3.2 2区文学

American Behavioral Scientist Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/00027642241235822

Martina Topić, Ioannis Kostopoulos, Miloš Krstić

引用次数: 0

Economics of the Name, Image, and Likeness Landscape: Payoffs, Social Norms, and the Collective Action Problem 名称、形象和肖像景观经济学》：报酬、社会规范和集体行动问题

IF 3.2 2区文学

American Behavioral Scientist Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/00027642241235818

Thomas R. Sadler

引用次数: 0

General and Stereotype-Based Microaggressions Experienced by Asians and Asian Americans in the Workplace: A Qualitative Study 亚裔和亚裔美国人在工作场所遭遇的一般微词和基于刻板印象的微词：定性研究

IF 3.2 2区文学

American Behavioral Scientist Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00027642241232760

Duoc V. Nguyen, Caryn J. Block, Jennifer Y. Kim, Hong Yu

{"title":"General and Stereotype-Based Microaggressions Experienced by Asians and Asian Americans in the Workplace: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Duoc V. Nguyen, Caryn J. Block, Jennifer Y. Kim, Hong Yu","doi":"10.1177/00027642241232760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642241232760","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to uncover the racial microaggressions that Asians and Asian Americans experience in the workplace. Qualitative interviews and focus groups were conducted with 19 Asian and Asian American men and women, representing a variety of Asian ethnicities, with work experience in various industries. Results revealed seven themes of workplace racial microaggressions: (a) Invalidation of Individual Differences, (b) Unrecognized Contributions and Undervalued Employee, (c) Being Singled Out, (d) Demeaning Cultural Values and Communication Styles, (e) Ascription of Subservience, (f) Ascription of Diligence, and (g) Ascription of Math Competency. These seven themes were classified into two broader categories. The first four themes were classified into general microaggressions, which embodied microaggressions experienced by Asians but could also be experienced by other people of color. The last three themes were classified into stereotype-based microaggressions, which embodied how Asians were treated differently through the lens of stereotypes that others held of Asians. Although, Ascription of Math Competency and Ascription of Diligence may be seen as positive, these microaggressions yielded more assigned math-related work rather than the employee’s preferences and longer working hours, respectively. The effect of these microaggressions rendered Asian employees as visible in terms of their race, whereas invisible in terms of their professional contributions. Implications of these findings for improving experiences of Asians in the workplace are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48360,"journal":{"name":"American Behavioral Scientist","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140057328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Critical Issues Facing Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in Organizations and Society 亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民在组织和社会中面临的关键问题

IF 3.2 2区文学

American Behavioral Scientist Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/00027642241231317

Eddy Ng, Winny Shen, Alexander Lewis, Robert Bonner

引用次数: 0

Im/migrant Well-Being Part II: Race, Ethnicity, and Legal Challenges to Incorporation and Well-Being 移民的福祉第二部分：种族、民族和法律对融入社会和福祉的挑战

IF 3.2 2区文学

American Behavioral Scientist Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1177/00027642241230920

Elizabeth Vaquera, Thomas J. Rachko

{"title":"Im/migrant Well-Being Part II: Race, Ethnicity, and Legal Challenges to Incorporation and Well-Being","authors":"Elizabeth Vaquera, Thomas J. Rachko","doi":"10.1177/00027642241230920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642241230920","url":null,"abstract":"In this introduction to the second issue of a two-part series on Im/migrant Well-being, we discuss examples of how race, ethnicity, and a patchwork of current and proposed state and federal laws contribute to the exclusion of and discrimination of immigrants, hindering their incorporation and having harmful effects on their well-being. Articles discussed in this introduction zoom in into these issues by analyzing in detail how the well-being of immigrants in the United States is threatened by current U.S. immigration laws and policies: from the racial construction of the invasive “100-mile border enforcement zone” to the precarious legal statuses of unaccompanied migrant children, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals recipients, and farmworkers. Together, these empirical studies produce robust evidence demonstrating how the racialization and liminal legality of im/migrant communities in the United States adversely affect their belonging, incorporation, and overall well-being. In line with the findings from these articles, and in the absence of federal action on immigration reform in the horizon, the opening commentary following this introduction highlights how immigrant communities and scholars have the power to perform critical acts of brokerage to prevent harm and promote collective well-being by sharing resources and produce collaborative research that contributes toward evidence-informed policymaking.","PeriodicalId":48360,"journal":{"name":"American Behavioral Scientist","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139956026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Work Role Commitment and Interference of Work with Family Among Asian and White Americans: A Self-Verification Perspective 美国亚裔和白人的工作角色承诺与工作对家庭的干扰：自我验证视角

IF 3.2 2区文学

American Behavioral Scientist Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/00027642241231312

Yu-Shan Hsu, Mihaela Dimitrova, Margaret A. Shaffer, Gloria J. Miller

引用次数: 0

Mobilization and Arenas of Opposition in Indonesia’s New Order (1966–1998) 印度尼西亚新秩序中的反对派动员与舞台（1966-1998 年）

IF 3.2 2区文学

American Behavioral Scientist Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/00027642231195809

Mirjam Künkler

{"title":"Mobilization and Arenas of Opposition in Indonesia’s New Order (1966–1998)","authors":"Mirjam Künkler","doi":"10.1177/00027642231195809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642231195809","url":null,"abstract":"Theories of regime transition have highlighted the importance of moderate resistance movement leaders in negotiating the end of authoritarianism and multiparty democracies. Meanwhile, the specific context in which such moderate opposition leaders who believe in the virtues of peaceful conflict resolution emerge and gain sufficient influence to sideline more radical elements has received far less attention in the transitions to democracy literature. This article presents a classification of oppositional arenas during Indonesia’s New Order and analyzes the social sites from which moderate individuals emerge. It then traces their interactions with constituencies and the regime to specify the processes that put moderate Muslim leaders at center stage during the democratic transition. The article argues that integrating social movement analysis and regime-type approaches is necessary when examining dissent in authoritarian environments. While social movement analysis provides valuable tools for understanding the functioning of oppositional groups, it undertheorizes institutionally available space for opposition and dissent. Political opportunity structure theses typically only analyze ex-post whether such opportunities existed but are silent on which regime types tend to offer spaces for contention and when. Thus, the importance of regime-type analysis.","PeriodicalId":48360,"journal":{"name":"American Behavioral Scientist","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139956097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Well-Being, Changes to Academic Behavior, and Resilience Among Families Experiencing Parental Immigration Imprisonment 经历父母移民入狱的家庭的福祉、学业行为变化和复原力

IF 3.2 2区文学

American Behavioral Scientist Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/00027642231215988

Caitlin Patler, Gabriela Gonzalez

{"title":"Well-Being, Changes to Academic Behavior, and Resilience Among Families Experiencing Parental Immigration Imprisonment","authors":"Caitlin Patler, Gabriela Gonzalez","doi":"10.1177/00027642231215988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642231215988","url":null,"abstract":"While the deleterious impacts of parental incarceration are well documented, we know less about the experiences of children with parents imprisoned by immigration authorities. We draw from 62 multigenerational and multiperspective interviews conducted in California with school-age children experiencing parental immigration imprisonment (PII), and their nondetained caregivers. We find that children experiencing PII report feelings and behaviors suggestive of significant psychological distress, which leads to changes in engagement and behavior at school. While some children access academic support and counseling, often following advocacy from nondetained parents or interventions by teachers, others do not receive such support. Many children conceal their family’s situation and withdraw from school-based programs—alarmingly, the very same structures that could support them through PII. These behaviors are rooted in compounded vulnerability, that is, children’s overlapping experiences of parents’ imprisonment and precarious immigration status. Our study provides strong descriptive evidence of the extensive harms of PII for children. These results should prompt immediate action from policymakers who can legislate an end to incarceration in immigration legal proceedings. Our findings can also inform efforts by educators and schools to better support children experiencing PII.","PeriodicalId":48360,"journal":{"name":"American Behavioral Scientist","volume":"20 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138951949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0