Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science最新文献_第8页

Measuring What Matters: Data Absenteeism, Science Communication, and the Perpetuation of Inequities 衡量什么是重要的：数据缺席、科学传播和不公平的永久性

IF 2.8 2区社会学

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00027162221093268

K. Viswanath, R. McCloud, Edmund W. J. Lee, Mesfin Awoke Bekalu

{"title":"Measuring What Matters: Data Absenteeism, Science Communication, and the Perpetuation of Inequities","authors":"K. Viswanath, R. McCloud, Edmund W. J. Lee, Mesfin Awoke Bekalu","doi":"10.1177/00027162221093268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00027162221093268","url":null,"abstract":"The ways in which we collect health and social data, particularly data on vulnerable and underprivileged populations, is enormously influential over the quality and content of science and health communication. Data absenteeism—the absence or limits of data on groups experiencing social vulnerability—is endemic; and as a result, inferences drawn from studies with absentee data are questionable. Reasons for data absenteeism include tendencies toward conventional recruitment of the subjects in research, the ways in which communities are engaged or not engaged in the research process, and a lack of understanding and appreciation of the lived reality of the socially vulnerable. The “hardly reached” are often labelled “hard to reach,” keeping this critical population out of view. One approach to mitigate data absenteeism is to engage key stakeholders of the community and its residents in the entire research process from design to dissemination, which influences how research questions are asked and answered and how research gets used. We argue for a more inclusive science of science communication to promote diversity and equity.","PeriodicalId":48352,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42392252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The “Infodemic” Infodemic: Toward a More Nuanced Understanding of Truth-Claims and the Need for (Not) Combatting Misinformation “Infodemic”Infodemic：对真相主张和打击（不）虚假信息的必要性有更深入的理解

IF 2.8 2区社会学

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00027162221086263

Nicole M. Krause, Isabelle Freiling, Dietram A. Scheufele

{"title":"The “Infodemic” Infodemic: Toward a More Nuanced Understanding of Truth-Claims and the Need for (Not) Combatting Misinformation","authors":"Nicole M. Krause, Isabelle Freiling, Dietram A. Scheufele","doi":"10.1177/00027162221086263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00027162221086263","url":null,"abstract":"Scholarship on (mis)information does not easily translate into recommendations for policy-makers and policy influencers who wish to judge the accuracy of science-related truth claims. This is partly due to much of this literature being based on lab experiments with captive audiences that tell us little about the durability or scalability of any potential intervention in the real world. More importantly, the “accuracy” of scientific truth claims is much more difficult to define than many scholars in this space acknowledge. Uncertainties associated with the nature of science, sociopolitical climates, and media systems introduce compounding error in assessments of claim accuracy. We, therefore, need a more nuanced understanding of misinformation and disinformation than those often present in discussions of the “infodemic.” Here, we propose a new framework for evaluating science-related truth claims and apply it to real-world examples. We conclude by discussing implications for research and action on (mis)information, given that distinguishing between true and false claims is not as easy as it is sometimes purported to be.","PeriodicalId":48352,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45503902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Waking from Paralysis: Revitalizing Conceptions of Climate Knowledge and Justice for More Effective Climate Action 从瘫痪中醒来：重振气候知识和正义的概念，以采取更有效的气候行动

IF 2.8 2区社会学

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00027162221095495

Kimberly R. Marion Suiseeya, Margaret G. O’connell, Edith Leoso, Marvin Shingwe Biness Neme Defoe, A. Anderson, Megan Bang, P. Beckman, Anne-Marie Boyer, Jennifer E. Dunn, Jonathan Gilbert, Josiah D. Hester, D. Horton, Dylan Jennings, Philomena Kebec, Nancy C. Loeb, Patricia A. Loew, W. M. Miller, Katie Moffitt, A. Packman, Michael Waasegiizhig Price, Beth Redbird, Jennie Rogers, R. Sankaran, James Schwoch, Pamala Silas, Weston Twardowski, N. Zerega

{"title":"Waking from Paralysis: Revitalizing Conceptions of Climate Knowledge and Justice for More Effective Climate Action","authors":"Kimberly R. Marion Suiseeya, Margaret G. O’connell, Edith Leoso, Marvin Shingwe Biness Neme Defoe, A. Anderson, Megan Bang, P. Beckman, Anne-Marie Boyer, Jennifer E. Dunn, Jonathan Gilbert, Josiah D. Hester, D. Horton, Dylan Jennings, Philomena Kebec, Nancy C. Loeb, Patricia A. Loew, W. M. Miller, Katie Moffitt, A. Packman, Michael Waasegiizhig Price, Beth Redbird, Jennie Rogers, R. Sankaran, James Schwoch, Pamala Silas, Weston Twardowski, N. Zerega","doi":"10.1177/00027162221095495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00027162221095495","url":null,"abstract":"Despite decades of climate science research, existing climate actions have had limited impacts on mitigating climate change. Efforts to reduce emissions, for example, have yet to spur sufficient action to reduce the most severe effects of climate change. We draw from our experiences as Ojibwe knowledge holders and community members, scientists, and scholars to demonstrate how the lack of recognition of traditional knowledges (TK) within climate science constrains effective climate action and exacerbates climate injustice. Often unrecognized in science and policy arenas, TK generates insights into how justice-driven climate action, rooted in relational interdependencies between humans and older-than-human relatives, can provide new avenues for effectively addressing climate change. We conclude by arguing for a shift toward meaningful and respectful inclusion of plural knowledge systems in climate governance.","PeriodicalId":48352,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46848622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Is Citizen Science a Remedy for Inequality? 公民科学是解决不平等的良方吗?

IF 2.8 2区社会学

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00027162221092697

B. Lewenstein

引用次数: 8

Defining and Measuring Scientific Misinformation 科学错误信息的定义与度量

IF 2.8 2区社会学

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00027162221084709

B. Southwell, J. Brennen, R. Paquin, Vanessa Boudewyns, Jing Zeng

引用次数: 27

Nudging Social Media toward Accuracy. 社交媒体向准确性迈进

IF 2.8 2区社会学

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1177/00027162221092342

Gordon Pennycook, David G Rand

引用次数: 11

Inequality and Misperceptions of Group Concerns Threaten the Integrity and Societal Impact of Science 群体关注的不平等和误解威胁着科学的完整性和社会影响

IF 2.8 2区社会学

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00027162221086883

Jonathon P. Schuldt, Adam R. Pearson, Neil A. Lewis, Ashley Jardina, P. Enns

引用次数: 3

A Partisan Pandemic: How COVID-19 Was Primed for Polarization 党派大流行病：新冠肺炎如何为极化做好准备

IF 2.8 2区社会学

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00027162221083686

A. Hegland, Annie L. Zhang, Brianna Zichettella, Josh Pasek

引用次数: 19

Reducing Health Misinformation in Science: A Call to Arms. 减少科学中的健康错误信息：武器的呼唤

IF 2.8 2区社会学

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1177/00027162221087686

Briony Swire-Thompson, David Lazer

引用次数: 7

Psychological Inoculation against Misinformation: Current Evidence and Future Directions 防范虚假信息的心理接种：目前的证据和未来的方向

IF 2.8 2区社会学

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00027162221087936

C. Traberg, J. Roozenbeek, S. van der Linden

引用次数: 33