Kristina Conroy, Anya E Urcuyo, Elena Schiavone, Averill Obee, Stacy L Frazier, Elizabeth Cramer, Jonathan S Comer
{"title":"Understanding Signs and Sources of Anxiety in Urban Elementary Schools Serving Predominately Ethnically/Racially Minoritized Children.","authors":"Kristina Conroy, Anya E Urcuyo, Elena Schiavone, Averill Obee, Stacy L Frazier, Elizabeth Cramer, Jonathan S Comer","doi":"10.1080/15374416.2024.2361731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2024.2361731","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This mixed-methods study examined teachers' perceptions of student anxiety in urban elementary schools serving predominantly low-income and ethnically/racially minoritized youth.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Most participating teachers were female (87.7%) and from minoritized backgrounds themselves (89.2%), teaching in schools serving predominantly Black/African American (40%) or Hispanic (60%) students, and in which > 70% of students are eligible for free meals. Teachers were asked in surveys (<i>N</i> = 82) and interviews (<i>n</i> = 12) about the nature of student anxiety, and cultural/contextual considerations that influence anxiety.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, teachers reported prevalence and signs of student anxiety that were consistent with the literature, but they reported higher levels of impairment than in previous community samples. Regressions revealed that greater levels of student exposure to community violence and higher proportions of Black students were associated with higher teacher-perceived prevalence and concern about student anxiety, respectively. Moreover, greater emotional exhaustion in teachers was associated with higher reports of anxiety-related impairment in students. Thematic coding of interviews emphasized how teachers perceived 1) most student anxieties to be proportional responses to realistic threats and stress in students' lives (e.g. resource insecurity), 2) systems-level problems (e.g. pressure to perform on standardized tests) contribute to student anxiety, and 3) school-based anxiety sources often interact with traumas and stressors students experience outside of school (e.g. immigration experiences).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Relative to the predominant literature that has focused on biological, cognitive, and other intraindividual factors as sources of anxiety, the present work underscores the importance of considering how broader economic and systems-level influences exacerbate anxiety in marginalized youth.</p>","PeriodicalId":48350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141477749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lillian Polanco-Roman, Chantel T Ebrahimi, Emily N Satinsky, Erik M Benau, Aline Martins Lanes, Mythili Iyer, Chardée A Galán
{"title":"Racism-Related Experiences and Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Ethnoracially Minoritized Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Lillian Polanco-Roman, Chantel T Ebrahimi, Emily N Satinsky, Erik M Benau, Aline Martins Lanes, Mythili Iyer, Chardée A Galán","doi":"10.1080/15374416.2023.2292042","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15374416.2023.2292042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Despite growing evidence demonstrating the association between racial and ethnic discrimination and traumatic stress symptoms in adult populations, the research among youth remains sparse. Drawing upon race-based traumatic stress models, and following the PRISMA-2020 guidelines, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to identify the state of the empirical evidence in the association between racism-related experiences and traumatic stress symptoms in ethnoracially minoritized youth.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Scientific databases were searched to identify articles with ethnoracially minoritized youth participants under age 18 years old that examined the association between racial and/or ethnic discrimination and traumatic stress symptoms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 18 articles comprising 16 studies (<i>N</i> = 4,825 participants) met inclusion criteria. Studies were largely cross-sectional, used nonrandom sampling strategies, focused on Black and Latinx youth, and were conducted in the United States. Furthermore, most studies were theoretically grounded and operationalized racism-related experiences as frequency of direct, personal, everyday discrimination. Few studies examined other dimensions of racism-related experiences. The meta-analysis demonstrated a significant positive association with a medium effect size, r<sub>pooled</sub> = .356, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.27, 0.44, between racism-related experiences and traumatic stress symptoms. No evidence of moderation by age, sex/gender, race/ethnicity, country, or recruitment setting was detected.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Racism-related experiences may confer risk for traumatic stress symptoms in ethnoracially minoritized youth. Attending to racism-related experiences is critical to improve the cultural responsiveness of trauma-informed services.</p>","PeriodicalId":48350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"690-707"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139099017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meagan Docherty, Paul Boxer, L Rowell Huesmann, Brad J Bushman, Craig A Anderson, Douglas A Gentile, Eric F Dubow
{"title":"Within-Person Bidirectional Associations Over Time Between Parenting and Youths' Callousness.","authors":"Meagan Docherty, Paul Boxer, L Rowell Huesmann, Brad J Bushman, Craig A Anderson, Douglas A Gentile, Eric F Dubow","doi":"10.1080/15374416.2023.2188554","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15374416.2023.2188554","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Callousness has been identified as a key driver of aggressive and violent behavior from childhood into early adulthood. Although previous research has underscored the importance of the parenting environment in contributing to the development of youth callousness, findings have generally been confined to the between-individual level and have not examined bidirectionality. In the current study, we test whether aspects of parenting are associated with callousness from childhood to adolescence both between and within individuals, examine the temporal ordering of associations, and test whether these relations are moderated by gender or developmental stage.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Data came from a longitudinal study in which parents of 1,421 youth (52% girls; 62% White and 22% Black) from the second, fourth, and ninth grades were interviewed three times, with one year between consecutive interviews.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A random-intercept cross-lagged panel model indicated that elevated youth callousness predicts subsequent increases in parental rejection and decreases in consistency of discipline. Findings were largely similar for boys and girls, but within-individual associations were generally stronger for 4<sup>th</sup> graders compared to the 2<sup>nd</sup> and 9<sup>th</sup> graders.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Callousness and parenting practices and attitudes were related both at the between-individual and within-individual level. These results have implications for the etiology and treatment of children and adolescents who exhibit callousness.</p>","PeriodicalId":48350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"607-622"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10544678/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9335560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Leaders in the History of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology Past Presidents Series: Erwin Friedman (1972-1973).","authors":"Jarrod M Leffler","doi":"10.1080/15374416.2024.2358475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2024.2358475","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology","volume":"53 4","pages":"536-539"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kimberly L H Carpenter, Naomi O Davis, Marina Spanos, Maura Sabatos-DeVito, Rachel Aiello, Scott N Compton, Lauren Franz, Julia C Schechter, Jessica Summers, Geraldine Dawson
{"title":"Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome in Young Autistic Children, Children with ADHD, and Autistic Children with ADHD.","authors":"Kimberly L H Carpenter, Naomi O Davis, Marina Spanos, Maura Sabatos-DeVito, Rachel Aiello, Scott N Compton, Lauren Franz, Julia C Schechter, Jessica Summers, Geraldine Dawson","doi":"10.1080/15374416.2024.2361715","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15374416.2024.2361715","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome (CDS; previously called Sluggish Cognitive Tempo) refers to a constellation of cognitive and motor behaviors characterized by a predisposition toward mind wandering (cognitive subdomain) and slowed motor behavior (hypoactive). While there are a number of studies linking CDS traits to greater global impairment in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autistic children, there are few studies examining the prevalence and impact of CDS traits in autistic children with co-occurring ADHD (Autistic+ADHD). The current study explored CDS traits in autistic children with and without co-occurring ADHD, children with ADHD, and neurotypical children.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants were 196 children between 3- and 7-years-of-age comprising four groups: Neurotypical (<i>N</i> = 44), ADHD (<i>N</i> = 51), Autistic (<i>N</i> = 55), and Autistic+ADHD (<i>N</i> = 46). CDS traits, social and communication skills, repetitive behaviors, and sensory processing were all assessed via parent report.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Children diagnosed with ADHD, autistic children, and Autistic+ADHD children exhibited similar levels of overall CDS traits. However, when explored separately, Autistic+ADHD children had higher cognitive CDS trait scores compared to children with ADHD alone. Both overall CDS traits and the cognitive subdomain were associated with greater social difficulties, particularly social withdrawal, higher levels of repetitive behaviors, and more sensory sensitivities, regardless of diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings suggest that CDS traits may be an additional factor directly impact functional outcomes in both autistic and ADHD children. As such, clinicians should be assessing CDS traits in addition to other clinical domains associated with ADHD and autism when developing intervention plans for young neurodiverse children.</p>","PeriodicalId":48350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11659507/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141433077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rachel N McClaine, Arin M Connell, Kelsey E Magee, Thao Ha, Erika Westling, Jazmin Brown-Iannuzzi, Elizabeth Stormshak, Daniel S Shaw
{"title":"Adolescent Developmental Pathways Among Depression, Conduct Problems, and Rejection: Integrative Data Analysis Across Three Samples.","authors":"Rachel N McClaine, Arin M Connell, Kelsey E Magee, Thao Ha, Erika Westling, Jazmin Brown-Iannuzzi, Elizabeth Stormshak, Daniel S Shaw","doi":"10.1080/15374416.2024.2359063","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15374416.2024.2359063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The current study investigated sex differences in longitudinal associations among youth depression, conduct problems, and peer rejection from ages 11 to 16. We hypothesized that girls would follow the irritable depression model, which posits that depression leads to conduct problems, and that peer rejection would mediate this relationship. We hypothesized that boys would follow the cumulative failure model, which suggests that conduct problems predict future depression, mediated by peer rejection.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We used integrative data analysis to combine three datasets, creating an aggregate sample of 2,322 adolescents, 58.4% of an ethnic minority group, and 51.3% boys. Using random-intercept cross-lagged panel modeling with data from ages 11-16, we conducted a nested model comparison.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results indicated that a model which allowed paths to differ by sex demonstrated better model fit than a constrained model. While depression, conduct problems, and peer rejection were relatively stable over time and had correlated random intercepts, there were few crossover paths between these domains for either sex. When the strengths of individual crossover pathways were compared based on sex, only the path from conduct problems at age 13 to depression at age 14 was significantly different, with this path being stronger for girls.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results suggest that stable, between-person effects largely drive relationships between depression, conduct problems, and peer rejection during adolescence, whereas there are few transactional, within-person pathways between these domains. This pattern of findings demonstrates the utility of random intercept cross-lagged panel modeling for disentangling between- and within-person effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":48350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11638407/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141312035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thomas M Achenbach, Masha Y Ivanova, Lori V Turner, Hannah Ritz, Fredrik Almqvist, Niels Bilenberg, Hector Bird, Myriam Chahed, Manfred Döpfner, Nese Erol, Helga Hannesdottir, Yasuko Kanbayashi, Michael C Lambert, Patrick W L Leung, Jianghong Liu, Asghar Minaei, Torunn Stene Novik, Kyung-Ja Oh, Djaouida Petot, Jean-Michel Petot, Rolando Pomalima, Adrian Raine, Michael Sawyer, Zeynep Simsek, Hans-Christoph Steinhausen, Jan van der Ende, Tomasz Wolanczyk, Rita Zukauskiene, Frank C Verhulst
{"title":"<i>P</i>-Factor(s) for Youth Psychopathology Across Informants and Models in 24 Societies.","authors":"Thomas M Achenbach, Masha Y Ivanova, Lori V Turner, Hannah Ritz, Fredrik Almqvist, Niels Bilenberg, Hector Bird, Myriam Chahed, Manfred Döpfner, Nese Erol, Helga Hannesdottir, Yasuko Kanbayashi, Michael C Lambert, Patrick W L Leung, Jianghong Liu, Asghar Minaei, Torunn Stene Novik, Kyung-Ja Oh, Djaouida Petot, Jean-Michel Petot, Rolando Pomalima, Adrian Raine, Michael Sawyer, Zeynep Simsek, Hans-Christoph Steinhausen, Jan van der Ende, Tomasz Wolanczyk, Rita Zukauskiene, Frank C Verhulst","doi":"10.1080/15374416.2024.2344159","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15374416.2024.2344159","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Although the significance of the general factor of psychopathology (<i>p)</i> is being increasingly recognized, it remains unclear how to best operationalize and measure <i>p</i>. To test variations in the operationalizations of <i>p</i> and make practical recommendations for its assessment, we compared <i>p</i>-factor scores derived from four models.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We compared <i>p</i> scores derived from principal axis (Model 1), hierarchical factor (Model 2), and bifactor (Model 3) analyses, plus a Total Problem score (sum of unit-weighted ratings of all problem items; Model 4) for parent- and self-rated youth psychopathology from 24 societies. Separately for each sample, we fitted the models to parent-ratings on the Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 6-18 (CBCL/6-18) and self-ratings on the Youth Self-Report (YSR) for 25,643 11-18-year-olds. Separately for each sample, we computed correlations between <i>p-</i>scores obtained for each pair of models, cross-informant correlations between <i>p</i>-scores for each model, and <i>Q</i>-correlations between mean item x <i>p</i>-score correlations for each pair of models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results were similar for all models, as indicated by correlations of .973-.994 between <i>p</i>-scores for Models 1-4, plus similar cross-informant correlations between CBCL/6-18 and YSR Model 1-4 <i>p</i>-scores. Item x <i>p</i> correlations had similar rank orders between Models 1-4, as indicated by <i>Q</i> correlations of .957-.993.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The similar results obtained for Models 1-4 argue for using the simplest model - the unit-weighted Total Problem score - to measure <i>p</i> for clinical and research assessment of youth psychopathology. Practical methods for measuring <i>p</i> may advance the field toward transdiagnostic patterns of problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":48350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141162490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ijeoma Opara, Jasmin R Brooks-Stephens, Kammarauche Aneni, Emmanuella Ngozi Asabor, Sitara M Weerakoon, Beatriz Duran-Becerra
{"title":"A Qualitative Exploration on Risk and Protective Factors of Substance Use Among Black Adolescent Girls.","authors":"Ijeoma Opara, Jasmin R Brooks-Stephens, Kammarauche Aneni, Emmanuella Ngozi Asabor, Sitara M Weerakoon, Beatriz Duran-Becerra","doi":"10.1080/15374416.2024.2344171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2024.2344171","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>While Black adolescent girls use drugs at much lower rates than White and Hispanic girls, Black adolescent girls often have worse health outcomes due to drug use. This study seeks to highlight the voices of Black adolescent girls in order to understand their unique risk factors for substance use and misuse.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Utilizing the intersectionality and ecological systems theoretical frameworks, the research team conducted twelve focus groups among a sample of Black adolescent girls (<i>N</i> = 62) between the ages of 13-18 (<i>M</i> = 15.6 years <i>SD</i> = 1.50).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thematic analysis was conducted to analyze the participant narratives. Four main themes arose: 1) stereotypes of Black adolescent girls; 2) the role of the physical and social environment (feeling unsafe in neighborhoods where they reside); 3) using drugs as a coping mechanism; 4) input on prevention programming for girls with a sub-theme involving family as a protective factor.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Study findings deepen our qualitative understanding of risk and protective factors for substance use among Black adolescent girls. These findings provide insight on girls' lived experiences for researchers and intervention development to create and implement substance abuse prevention programs that are race- and gender-specific for Black adolescent girls.</p>","PeriodicalId":48350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140946287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ali Giusto, Noah S Triplett, Jordan C Foster, Dylan G Gee
{"title":"Future Directions for Community-Engaged Research in Clinical Psychological Science with Youth.","authors":"Ali Giusto, Noah S Triplett, Jordan C Foster, Dylan G Gee","doi":"10.1080/15374416.2024.2359650","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15374416.2024.2359650","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite advances in clinical science, the burden of mental health problems among youth is not improving. To tackle this burden, clinical science with youth needs methods that include youth and family perspectives on context and public health. In this paper, we illustrate how community-engaged research (CEnR) methods center these perspectives. Although CEnR methods are well-established in other disciplines (e.g. social work, community psychology), they are underutilized in clinical science with youth. This is due in part to misperceptions of CEnR as resource-intensive, overly contextualized, incompatible with experimentally controlled modes of inquiry, or irrelevant to understanding youth mental health. By contrast, CEnR methods can provide real-world impact, contextualized clinical solutions, and sustainable outcomes. A key advantage of CEnR strategies is their flexibility-they fall across a continuum that centers community engagement as a core principle, and thus can be infused in a variety of research efforts, even those that center experimental control (e.g. randomized controlled trials). This paper provides a brief overview of this continuum of strategies and its application to youth-focused clinical science. We then discuss future directions of CEnR in clinical science with youth, as well as structural changes needed to advance this work. The goals of this paper are to help demystify CEnR and encourage clinical scientists to consider adopting methods that better consider context and intentionally engage the communities that our work seeks to serve.</p>","PeriodicalId":48350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"503-522"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11258858/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141237482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ADHD Prevalence Rose, Yet Disparities Remain: Commentary on the 2022 National Survey of Children's Health.","authors":"Andrea Chronis-Tuscano, Nadia Bounoua","doi":"10.1080/15374416.2024.2359075","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15374416.2024.2359075","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This is a commentary on Danielson and colleagues' report entitled <i>\"ADHD Prevalence Among U.S. Children and Adolescents in 2022: Diagnosis, Severity, Co-Occurring Disorders, and Treatment,\"</i> which provides updated prevalence rates related to ADHD diagnosis and treatment utilization using data from the 2022 National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH). This timely article is among the first to report on ADHD prevalence rates since the COVID-19 pandemic, and highlights important patterns related to ADHD diagnosis and treatment utilization. In this commentary, we contextualize these findings with consideration to the COVID-19 pandemic and within the existing literature on health disparities among youth with ADHD and their families. We end with recommendations for future work involving researchers, clinicians, and policymakers with the intention of reducing disparities in ADHD diagnosis and treatment in the U.S.</p>","PeriodicalId":48350,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology","volume":"53 3","pages":"361-372"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11193851/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141437678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}