Racism-Related Experiences and Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Ethnoracially Minoritized Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

IF 4.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-04 DOI:10.1080/15374416.2023.2292042

Lillian Polanco-Roman, Chantel T Ebrahimi, Emily N Satinsky, Erik M Benau, Aline Martins Lanes, Mythili Iyer, Chardée A Galán

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Despite growing evidence demonstrating the association between racial and ethnic discrimination and traumatic stress symptoms in adult populations, the research among youth remains sparse. Drawing upon race-based traumatic stress models, and following the PRISMA-2020 guidelines, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to identify the state of the empirical evidence in the association between racism-related experiences and traumatic stress symptoms in ethnoracially minoritized youth.

Method: Scientific databases were searched to identify articles with ethnoracially minoritized youth participants under age 18 years old that examined the association between racial and/or ethnic discrimination and traumatic stress symptoms.

Results: A total of 18 articles comprising 16 studies (N = 4,825 participants) met inclusion criteria. Studies were largely cross-sectional, used nonrandom sampling strategies, focused on Black and Latinx youth, and were conducted in the United States. Furthermore, most studies were theoretically grounded and operationalized racism-related experiences as frequency of direct, personal, everyday discrimination. Few studies examined other dimensions of racism-related experiences. The meta-analysis demonstrated a significant positive association with a medium effect size, r_pooled = .356, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.27, 0.44, between racism-related experiences and traumatic stress symptoms. No evidence of moderation by age, sex/gender, race/ethnicity, country, or recruitment setting was detected.

Conclusion: Racism-related experiences may confer risk for traumatic stress symptoms in ethnoracially minoritized youth. Attending to racism-related experiences is critical to improve the cultural responsiveness of trauma-informed services.

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少数民族青少年与种族主义有关的经历和创伤应激症状：系统回顾与元分析》。

目的：尽管越来越多的证据表明，种族和民族歧视与成人创伤应激症状之间存在关联，但针对青少年的研究仍然很少。本系统综述和荟萃分析以基于种族的创伤应激模型为基础，遵循 PRISMA-2020 指南，旨在确定少数民族青少年中与种族主义相关的经历与创伤应激症状之间关系的实证状况：方法：对科学数据库进行检索，以确定有 18 岁以下少数民族青少年参与的、研究种族和/或民族歧视与创伤应激症状之间关系的文章：共有 18 篇文章、16 项研究（N = 4,825 名参与者）符合纳入标准。这些研究大多为横断面研究，采用非随机抽样策略，重点关注黑人和拉美裔青少年，并在美国进行。此外，大多数研究都以理论为基础，并将与种族主义相关的经历操作化为直接的、个人的、日常的歧视频率。很少有研究对种族主义相关经历的其他方面进行研究。荟萃分析表明，种族主义相关经历与创伤应激症状之间存在显著的正相关，效应大小为中等（rpooled = .356，95% 置信区间 [CI] = 0.27，0.44）。没有发现任何证据表明年龄、性别、种族、民族、国家或招聘环境对这一结果有调节作用：结论：与种族主义相关的经历可能会给少数民族青少年带来创伤应激症状的风险。关注与种族主义相关的经历对于提高创伤知情服务的文化响应能力至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

9.70

自引率

4.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology (JCCAP) is the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association. It publishes original contributions on the following topics: (a) the development and evaluation of assessment and intervention techniques for use with clinical child and adolescent populations; (b) the development and maintenance of clinical child and adolescent problems; (c) cross-cultural and sociodemographic issues that have a clear bearing on clinical child and adolescent psychology in terms of theory, research, or practice; and (d) training and professional practice in clinical child and adolescent psychology, as well as child advocacy.