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Teacher Performance-Based Incentives and Learning Inequality
1区 经济学
Journal of Human Resources Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.3368/jhr.1120-11313r2
Deon Filmer, James Habyarimana, Shwetlena Sabarwal
{"title":"Teacher Performance-Based Incentives and Learning Inequality","authors":"Deon Filmer, James Habyarimana, Shwetlena Sabarwal","doi":"10.3368/jhr.1120-11313r2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.1120-11313r2","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluates the impacts of low-cost, performance-based incentives in Tanzanian secondary schools. Results from a two-phase randomized trial show that teacher incentives, when sustained for two years, led to persistent, modest average improvements in student achievement across different subjects. Randomly withdrawing incentives after a year didn’t lead to a “discouragement effect”. Incentives may have exacerbated learning inequality across schools. Increases in learning were concentrated among initially better-performing schools. We also find weak evidence of teacher incentives exacerbating learning inequality within initially better-performing schools. Finally, the study finds that incentivizing students without simultaneously incentivizing teachers did not produce learning gains.","PeriodicalId":48346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Resources","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135352114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Societal Disruptions and Childhood ADHD Diagnosis During the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行期间的社会混乱和儿童多动症诊断
1区 经济学
Journal of Human Resources Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.3368/jhr.1222-12708r2
Seth Freedman, Kelli Marquardt, Dario Salcedo, Kosali Simon, Coady Wing
{"title":"Societal Disruptions and Childhood ADHD Diagnosis During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Seth Freedman, Kelli Marquardt, Dario Salcedo, Kosali Simon, Coady Wing","doi":"10.3368/jhr.1222-12708r2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.1222-12708r2","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> We study how the societal disruptions of the COVID-19 pandemic impacted diagnosis of a prevalent childhood mental health condition, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Using both nationwide private health insurance claims and a single state’s comprehensive electronic health records, we compare children exposed to the pandemic to same aged children prior to the pandemic. We find the pandemic reduced new ADHD diagnoses by 8.6% among boys and 11.0% among girls nationwide through February 2021. We further show that higher levels of in-person schooling in Fall 2020 dampened the decline for girls but had no moderating effect for boys.","PeriodicalId":48346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Resources","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135351555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(Breaking) intergenerational transmission of mental health (打破)心理健康的代际传递
1区 经济学
Journal of Human Resources Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.3368/jhr.1222-12711r2
Aline Bütikofer, Rita Ginja, Krzysztof Karbownik, Fanny Landaud
{"title":"(Breaking) intergenerational transmission of mental health","authors":"Aline Bütikofer, Rita Ginja, Krzysztof Karbownik, Fanny Landaud","doi":"10.3368/jhr.1222-12711r2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.1222-12711r2","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> We estimate health associations across generations using information on healthcare visits from administrative data for the entire Norwegian population. A parental mental health diagnosis is associated with a 9.3 percentage point (40%) higher probability of a mental health diagnosis of their adolescent child. Intensive margin physical and mental health associations are similar, and extended family estimates account for 42% of the intergenerational persistence. We also show that a policy targeting additional health resources for the young children of adults diagnosed with mental health conditions reduced the parent-child mental health association by 39%.","PeriodicalId":48346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Resources","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135352268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Nature and Nurture 超越先天和后天
1区 经济学
Journal of Human Resources Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.3368/jhr.0220-10720r4
Wei Huang, Xiaoyan Lei, Guangjun Shen, Ang Sun
{"title":"Beyond Nature and Nurture","authors":"Wei Huang, Xiaoyan Lei, Guangjun Shen, Ang Sun","doi":"10.3368/jhr.0220-10720r4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.0220-10720r4","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> The impact of maternal education on child health has been well documented. Using the variations in exposure to China’s Compulsory Schooling Law (CSL), we find that education induced a lower incidence of teenage pregnancy and a higher likelihood of induced abortion following prenatal checkups. A back-of-the-envelope calculation shows that these channels could explain 45% of the birth defect decline induced by the CSL. The findings suggest that in countries where abortions are allowed, maternal education improves child health by decreasing pregnancy at an immature age and selection against abnormal/unhealthy fetuses.","PeriodicalId":48346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Resources","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135352583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 83
The Lock-in Effects of Information on Part-time Unemployment Benefits 信息对非全日制失业救济的锁定效应
1区 经济学
Journal of Human Resources Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.3368/jhr.0522-12328r2
Hélène Benghalem, Pierre Cahuc, Pierre Villedieu
{"title":"The Lock-in Effects of Information on Part-time Unemployment Benefits","authors":"Hélène Benghalem, Pierre Cahuc, Pierre Villedieu","doi":"10.3368/jhr.0522-12328r2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.0522-12328r2","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> We conducted a large randomized controlled experiment that provides information on part-time unemployment benefits to unemployment insurance recipients in France. The information provision had a significant positive impact on the propensity to work while on claim, but reduced the unemployment exit rate, showing important lock-in effects into unemployment associated with part-time unemployment benefits. The extension of the duration of compensated unemployment counterbalanced the increase in the number of days worked while on claim so that the net expenditure of unemployment insurance remained unchanged.","PeriodicalId":48346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Resources","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135302452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effects of School-Based Mental Health Services on Youth Outcomes 校本心理健康服务对青少年发展的影响
1区 经济学
Journal of Human Resources Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.3368/jhr.1222-12703r2
Ezra Golberstein, Irina Zainullina, Aaron Sojourner, Mark A. Sander
{"title":"Effects of School-Based Mental Health Services on Youth Outcomes","authors":"Ezra Golberstein, Irina Zainullina, Aaron Sojourner, Mark A. Sander","doi":"10.3368/jhr.1222-12703r2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.1222-12703r2","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>ABSTRACT</h3> School-based mental health services (SBMH) may increase students’ access to care, which could yield benefits for mental health status and human capital-related outcomes. This paper uses a difference-in-differences design with 19 years of survey and administrative data to estimate the impacts of SBMH on a range of K-12 student outcomes. SBMH increases average outpatient mental health service use and reduces self-reported suicide attempts. There is weaker evidence that SBMH reduces suspensions and juvenile justice involvement, and no evidence that SBMH affects average attendance, standardized test scores, or self-reported substance use.","PeriodicalId":48346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Resources","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135352590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Household Earnings on Child School Mental Health Designations: Evidence from Administrative Data 家庭收入对儿童学校心理健康的影响:来自行政数据的证据
IF 5.2 1区 经济学
Journal of Human Resources Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.3368/jhr.1222-12705r2
Lauren Jones, Mark Stabile, Kourtney Koebel, Jill Furzer
{"title":"The Effect of Household Earnings on Child School Mental Health Designations: Evidence from Administrative Data","authors":"Lauren Jones, Mark Stabile, Kourtney Koebel, Jill Furzer","doi":"10.3368/jhr.1222-12705r2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.1222-12705r2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Resources","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86253318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient targeting in childhood interventions 儿童干预措施的有效针对性
1区 经济学
Journal of Human Resources Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.3368/jhr.0320-10756r4
Alexander Paul, Dorthe Bleses, Michael Rosholm
{"title":"Efficient targeting in childhood interventions","authors":"Alexander Paul, Dorthe Bleses, Michael Rosholm","doi":"10.3368/jhr.0320-10756r4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.0320-10756r4","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> Using Danish administrative data, we address the issue of efficient targeting in childhood interventions. We define children to be in need of an intervention if they experience one or more socially undesirable outcomes in adulthood. Because interventions are very effective early in life, we then test if and to what extent indicators available at birth can predict these outcomes. We find fair to good levels of prediction accuracy for many outcomes, driven by a parsimonious set of predictors. We show that optimal weights for the construction of risk scores deviate from the weights typically used in targeted interventions.","PeriodicalId":48346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Resources","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135097983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To What Extent are Trends in Teen Mental Health Driven by Changes in Reporting? 青少年心理健康的趋势在多大程度上受到报告变化的驱动?
1区 经济学
Journal of Human Resources Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.3368/jhr.0423-12854r1
Adriana Corredor-Waldron, Janet Currie
{"title":"To What Extent are Trends in Teen Mental Health Driven by Changes in Reporting?","authors":"Adriana Corredor-Waldron, Janet Currie","doi":"10.3368/jhr.0423-12854r1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.0423-12854r1","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> Rising reports of suicidal behaviors in children and adolescents have led to the recognition of a youth mental health crisis. However, reported rates can be influenced by access to screening and changes in reporting conventions, as well as by changes in social stigma. Using data on all hospital visits in New Jersey from 2008-2019, we investigate two inflection points in adolescent suicide-related visits and show that a rise in 2012 followed changes in screening recommendations, while a sharp rise in 2016-2017 followed changes in the coding of suicidal ideation. Rates of other suicidal behaviors including self-harm, attempted suicides, and completed suicides were essentially flat over this period. These results suggest that underlying suicide-related behaviors among children, while alarmingly high, may not have risen as sharply as reported rates suggest. Hence, researchers should approach reported trends cautiously.","PeriodicalId":48346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Resources","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135150770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Domestic Violence Reports and the Mental Health and Well-being of Victims and Their Children 家庭暴力报告以及受害者及其子女的心理健康和福祉
IF 5.2 1区 经济学
Journal of Human Resources Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.3368/jhr.1222-12698r1
Manudeep Bhuller, Gordon B. Dahl, K. Løken, M. Mogstad
{"title":"Domestic Violence Reports and the Mental Health and Well-being of Victims and Their Children","authors":"Manudeep Bhuller, Gordon B. Dahl, K. Løken, M. Mogstad","doi":"10.3368/jhr.1222-12698r1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.1222-12698r1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48346,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Resources","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83679862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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