Educational Psychology Review最新文献

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A Scoping Review of the Associations Between Sense of Belonging and Academic Outcomes in Postsecondary Education 高等教育学生归属感与学业成绩关系的研究综述
IF 10.1 1区 心理学
Educational Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10648-024-09974-y
Carlton J. Fong, Semilore F. Adelugba, Melissa Garza, Giovanna Lorenzi Pinto, Cassandra Gonzales, Pedram Zarei, Christopher S. Rozek
{"title":"A Scoping Review of the Associations Between Sense of Belonging and Academic Outcomes in Postsecondary Education","authors":"Carlton J. Fong, Semilore F. Adelugba, Melissa Garza, Giovanna Lorenzi Pinto, Cassandra Gonzales, Pedram Zarei, Christopher S. Rozek","doi":"10.1007/s10648-024-09974-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09974-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Given the theorized importance of college belonging for academic success, we conducted a scoping review of studies examining relationships between sense of belonging and academic achievement and persistence for postsecondary students. In our scoping review, we included 69 reports (78 unique samples) published between 2003 and 2023. We observed an unexpected level of heterogeneity among the associations between belonging and academic outcomes (GPA, persistence, and intent to persist); most associations were positive but small with several small, negative associations. Across a few studies, there was a pattern of larger associations between belonging and academic achievement for marginalized college students, such as racially/ethnically minoritized students (compared to students in the racial majority) or women (compared to men) in historically exclusionary settings such as STEM disciplines. We identified gaps in the literature reflecting underreporting of student identities, including but not limited to gender identity, sexual identity, social class, religious identity, disability status, and first-generation status, in sample characteristics and a lack of attention to contextual factors, such as the type of institution (e.g., predominantly White institutions, community colleges, minority-serving institutions). In all, our findings provide an updated mapping of the literature, pointing to a much-needed refinement for how individual and institutional factors may moderate the associations between belonging and academic outcomes in postsecondary settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":48344,"journal":{"name":"Educational Psychology Review","volume":"260 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142758510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Being Accepted: Interrogating How University Cultural Scripts Shape Personal and Political Facets of Belonging 关于被接纳:探讨大学文化脚本如何塑造归属感的个人和政治层面
IF 10.1 1区 心理学
Educational Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10648-024-09970-2
Rebecca Covarrubias
{"title":"On Being Accepted: Interrogating How University Cultural Scripts Shape Personal and Political Facets of Belonging","authors":"Rebecca Covarrubias","doi":"10.1007/s10648-024-09970-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09970-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Belonging is personal and political. As a fundamental human need, belonging is about self-acceptance and about feeling “accepted” by others. And yet, this process of acceptance is inextricably tied to structures of power that work to include and exclude. Structures of whiteness within higher education systems, for example, relegate low-income, first-generation-to-college students of color to the margins and undermine their capacity and desire to belong. This makes the task of developing institutional practices that foster belonging complex. Such a task prompts important questions about what “acceptance” looks like. For example, in what ways can practices of acceptance attend to existing power structures? Under what conditions can acceptance occur so as not to solely expect students to assimilate or to silence important parts of themselves? How can practices of acceptance recognize the diverse belonging needs of marginalized students and the politics surrounding those needs? To answer these questions, I utilize frameworks that reveal the paradoxes of belonging—the push and pull of being accepted in spaces that marginalize the self. Specifically, drawing from a <i>place-belongingness and politics of belonging</i> framework, I first provide a foundation for understanding the personal and political components of belonging for marginalized students. I then review harmful institutional practices of “acceptance” and discuss more transformative practices that sustain students’ cultural identities. Illuminating the personal and political facets of what it means to be accepted provides a pathway for reimaging who can, wants, and gets to belong.</p>","PeriodicalId":48344,"journal":{"name":"Educational Psychology Review","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142670893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linking Disparate Strands: A Critical Review of the Relationship Between Creativity and Education 连接不同的环节:创意与教育关系的批判性评论
IF 10.1 1区 心理学
Educational Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10648-024-09973-z
Bruce S. Rawlings, Sarah J. Cutting
{"title":"Linking Disparate Strands: A Critical Review of the Relationship Between Creativity and Education","authors":"Bruce S. Rawlings, Sarah J. Cutting","doi":"10.1007/s10648-024-09973-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09973-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Whether schools help or hinder creativity is a topic of vibrant, international debate. Some contend that the focus on structure, rote learning and standardised assessments associated with formal education stifles children’s creativity. Others argue that creativity, much like numeracy or literacy, is a skill that can be taught, and educational settings provide optimal contexts for children to learn creative skills. With creativity increasingly recognised as a critical skill of the twenty-first century and formal education reaching more children across the globe, understanding the impact of schools on its development is critical. We suggest that much of the discourse on this topic has a narrow focus, precluding a global perspective. Here, we take a step back to integrate important but disparately presented research strands on education and creativity, to inform this debate. We first synthesize what we know about creativity and education, before presenting work on different areas—either directly or indirectly assessing creativity in educational contexts—including the relationship between creativity and academic achievement, classroom infrastructure and experiences, developmental slumps, teachers’ perspectives on creative children and research on culturally and educationally diverse populations. Reviewing research from these approaches shows that the relationship is nuanced and requires careful interpretation—while some research showcases the positive impact schooling can have on children’s creative development, other work, including from culturally and educationally diverse populations, shows how school experiences could be detrimental in this regard. We finish by summarising and integrating these research strands before making suggestions for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48344,"journal":{"name":"Educational Psychology Review","volume":"246 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Nature-Creativity Connection Across Different Settings: A Scoping Review 探索不同环境下自然与创造力之间的联系:范围审查
IF 10.1 1区 心理学
Educational Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10648-024-09964-0
Dianne A. Vella-Brodrick, Kelsey J. Lewis, Krystina Gilowska
{"title":"Exploring the Nature-Creativity Connection Across Different Settings: A Scoping Review","authors":"Dianne A. Vella-Brodrick, Kelsey J. Lewis, Krystina Gilowska","doi":"10.1007/s10648-024-09964-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09964-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The widespread benefits of creativity have become more salient in recent years. This has led to scholarly interest in finding ways to foster creativity. Nature immersion may be one way to enhance creativity, particularly as many individuals involved in creative pursuits have found nature to be a source of inspiration and a haven for restoration. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) extension for scoping reviews and the PRISMA-ScR 22 item checklist, we conducted a scoping review to examine the evidence on the relationship between nature and creativity as well as any underlying mechanisms facilitating this relationship. A scoping review was deemed appropriate given the infancy of the topic and the need to understand the broad landscape. Our aim was to present a range of interdisciplinary applications of nature interventions on different types of creative performance. We found 45 publications exploring the relationship between nature and creativity, with the majority (<i>n</i> = 36, 80%) published within the past seven years. Overall, the quantitative studies in our scoping review provided evidence of a significant positive relationship, or effect, between nature and creativity. These relationships held across various types of nature including for wilderness, rural and urban settings, as well as in different applications of creativity such as in the arts, workplace, education, and laboratory conditions. Qualitative and case study research also supported the positive relationship between nature and creativity including in diverse nature settings and in different applications such as in visual arts, design, writing, music, free play in kindergartens, and work. Qualitative studies highlighted potential mechanisms behind this relationship, including time in solitude, appreciation of impermanence, relaxation and inspiration, and disconnection from technology. Moreover, the degree of exposure to nature may be an important consideration for creative performance with more immersive, real-life experiences typical of outdoor nature, tending to be more effective than indoor spaces with window views or indoor plants. These preliminary findings suggest that more opportunities to connect with nature, especially in the outdoors, may help to stimulate creativity in a wide range of settings including education, the creative arts, and workplaces, although more high-quality research examining the sustained effects of nature on creativity is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48344,"journal":{"name":"Educational Psychology Review","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142599451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bold, Humble, Collaborative, and Virtuous: The Future of Theory Development in Educational Psychology 大胆、谦逊、协作和美德:教育心理学理论发展的未来
IF 10.1 1区 心理学
Educational Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10648-024-09971-1
Jeffrey A. Greene, Kristy A. Robinson
{"title":"Bold, Humble, Collaborative, and Virtuous: The Future of Theory Development in Educational Psychology","authors":"Jeffrey A. Greene, Kristy A. Robinson","doi":"10.1007/s10648-024-09971-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09971-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Throughout 2023 and 2024, we served as co-guest editors of a topical collection in <i>Educational Psychology Review</i> on The Past, Present, and Future of Theory Development in Educational Psychology. In this topical collection, authors of prominent theories in the field were invited to reflect upon how they generated, developed, and iterated their ideas, as well as what the future might hold for their theories. Our hope was these articles could serve as examples of how theory building happens, normalizations of the often difficult and circuitous paths theories can take from initial observations to formalizations, and inspirations to others to begin their own theory development journey. In this reflection on the topical collection, we present themes that emerged as we curated the articles, including themes we anticipated (e.g., the many different ways theories can be generated) as well as ones we did not (e.g., the mix of boldness and intellectual humility theory generation requires). Also, we examine the epistemic virtues our authors used to evaluate their theories, such as practicality, as well as the virtues that were less commonly mentioned, such as internal consistency. Finally, we identify future directions for theory development in educational psychology, including the need to improve the climate for theory development in the field, particularly in terms of creating structures that incentivize and reward natural history work.</p>","PeriodicalId":48344,"journal":{"name":"Educational Psychology Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142598320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of School-led Greenspace Interventions on Mental, Physical and Social Wellbeing in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review 学校主导的绿地干预措施对儿童和青少年心理、身体和社会福祉的影响:系统回顾
IF 10.1 1区 心理学
Educational Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10648-024-09963-1
Vi Ly, Dianne A. Vella‐Brodrick
{"title":"Effects of School-led Greenspace Interventions on Mental, Physical and Social Wellbeing in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review","authors":"Vi Ly, Dianne A. Vella‐Brodrick","doi":"10.1007/s10648-024-09963-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09963-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Promoting children’s and adolescents’ mental, physical, and social wellbeing is highly important to help them learn, create social connections, and stay healthy. Nature has the potential to restore cognition, reduce stress and mental fatigue, and improve wellbeing, all factors that are conducive to learning. There is growing interest in understanding the effects of nature on the wellbeing of children and adolescents, particularly in the school context. This paper presents a PRISMA-guided systematic review of the literature examining the effects of school-led nature interventions on the mental, physical, and social wellbeing of school children and adolescents aged 5 to 19 years. Examples of school-led nature interventions include outdoor learning, walks in nature and green schoolyards. Experimental and quasi-experimental studies employing quantitative measures were selected, yielding 19 studies from 17 papers. Included studies were rated as being of high (<i>n</i> = 6) and moderate quality (<i>n</i> = 13). The results provide some evidence that nature exposure in the school context can improve the wellbeing of children and adolescents, particularly their positive affect, physical activity, and social relationships/interactions. The wellbeing effects of school-led nature interventions were also examined according to age and gender, with results indicating a gender effect, but inconclusive findings for age. Findings from this review support the integration of nature in schools to enhance the mental, physical and social wellbeing of children and adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":48344,"journal":{"name":"Educational Psychology Review","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142598322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semi-automating the Scoping Review Process: Is it Worthwhile? A Methodological Evaluation 范围界定审查过程半自动化:值得吗?方法评估
IF 10.1 1区 心理学
Educational Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10648-024-09972-0
Shan Zhang, Chris Palaguachi, Marcin Pitera, Chris Davis Jaldi, Noah L. Schroeder, Anthony F. Botelho, Jessica R. Gladstone
{"title":"Semi-automating the Scoping Review Process: Is it Worthwhile? A Methodological Evaluation","authors":"Shan Zhang, Chris Palaguachi, Marcin Pitera, Chris Davis Jaldi, Noah L. Schroeder, Anthony F. Botelho, Jessica R. Gladstone","doi":"10.1007/s10648-024-09972-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09972-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Systematic reviews are a time-consuming yet effective approach to understanding research trends. While researchers have investigated how to speed up the process of screening studies for potential inclusion, few have focused on to what extent we can use algorithms to extract data instead of human coders. In this study, we explore to what extent analyses and algorithms can produce results similar to human data extraction during a scoping review—a type of systematic review aimed at understanding the nature of the field rather than the efficacy of an intervention—in the context of a never before analyzed sample of studies that were intended for a scoping review. Specifically, we tested five approaches: bibliometric analysis with VOSviewer, latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) with bag of words, <i>k</i>-means clustering with TF-IDF, Sentence-BERT, or SPECTER, hierarchical clustering with Sentence-BERT, and BERTopic. Our results showed that topic modeling approaches (LDA/BERTopic) and <i>k</i>-means clustering identified specific, but often narrow research areas, leaving a substantial portion of the sample unclassified or in unclear topics. Meanwhile, bibliometric analysis and hierarchical clustering with SBERT were more informative for our purposes, identifying key author networks and categorizing studies into distinct themes as well as reflecting the relationships between themes, respectively. Overall, we highlight the capabilities and limitations of each method and discuss how these techniques can complement traditional human data extraction methods. We conclude that the analyses tested here likely cannot fully replace human data extraction in scoping reviews but serve as valuable supplements.</p>","PeriodicalId":48344,"journal":{"name":"Educational Psychology Review","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142596956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic or Static Goal Regulation: Implications of Weak and Strong Bonds Between Autonomous/Controlled Reasons and Aims for Achievement Goal Striving 动态或静态目标调节:自主/受控原因与成就目标之间的弱联系和强联系对目标努力的影响
IF 10.1 1区 心理学
Educational Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10648-024-09968-w
Stefan Janke
{"title":"Dynamic or Static Goal Regulation: Implications of Weak and Strong Bonds Between Autonomous/Controlled Reasons and Aims for Achievement Goal Striving","authors":"Stefan Janke","doi":"10.1007/s10648-024-09968-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09968-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Achievement goals have been key concepts for describing what motivates individuals in educational contexts. While achievement goals have often merely been conceptualized in terms of aspired end-states (aims of goal striving), contemporary research has proposed a more holistic perspective synthesizing these aims alongside autonomous versus controlled reasons derived from Self-Determination Theory into so-called achievement goal complexes. How these aims and reasons align is a matter of further discussion. An overview of empirical studies on goal complexes as well as associations between achievement goals and overarching goal systems reveals that aims differ in whether they show strong communality (static goal regulation) or rather high situational fluctuation regarding underlying reasons (dynamic goal regulation). Particularly, mastery aims show primarily strong bounds with autonomous reasons, whereas performance aims are more ambiguously aligned with underlying reasons. This has implications for the development of an overarching theory as well as for educational practice aiming to foster certain goals and goal complexes. Potential avenues for future research such as further investigations into goal valence, a broader set of aims, the impact of culture, and goal development are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48344,"journal":{"name":"Educational Psychology Review","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142596951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Intervention Effects on Teacher Well-being: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis 对教师幸福感的干预效果:三级元分析
IF 10.1 1区 心理学
Educational Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10648-024-09966-y
Yingxiu Li, Xiang Wang, Junjun Chen, John Chi-Kin Lee, Zi Yan, Jian-Bin Li
{"title":"The Intervention Effects on Teacher Well-being: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis","authors":"Yingxiu Li, Xiang Wang, Junjun Chen, John Chi-Kin Lee, Zi Yan, Jian-Bin Li","doi":"10.1007/s10648-024-09966-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09966-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This meta-analytical review aims to investigate the overall effect of comprehensive interventions on teacher well-being and the factors that moderate the effect by synthesizing empirical evidence. A total number of 176 effect sizes from 44 studies were included in this study. The results reported the mean effect size of intervention on teacher well-being was significant (<i>g</i> = 0.35). The study quality (<i>F</i> = 5.38, <i>p</i> &lt; .01), intervention type (<i>F</i> = 3.03, <i>p</i> &lt; .05), and intervention duration (<i>F</i> = 2.80, <i>p</i> &lt; .05) were identified as the statistically significant moderators for the overall effect. The further multiple moderator model reported a significant outcome (<i>F</i> = 2.91, <i>p</i> &lt; .01). This study is the first attempt to synthesize the impact of the intervention on teacher well-being using a three-level model. Conceptual, methodological, and practical implications were provided and particular guidelines for professionals and education policy makers to better promote teacher wellness were also presented. </p>","PeriodicalId":48344,"journal":{"name":"Educational Psychology Review","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142580112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discovering Internal Validity Threats and Operational Concerns in Single-Case Experimental Designs Through Directed Acyclic Graphs 通过有向无环图发现单例实验设计中的内部有效性威胁和操作问题
IF 10.1 1区 心理学
Educational Psychology Review Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10648-024-09962-2
Garret J. Hall, Sophia Putzeys, Thomas R. Kratochwill, Joel R. Levin
{"title":"Discovering Internal Validity Threats and Operational Concerns in Single-Case Experimental Designs Through Directed Acyclic Graphs","authors":"Garret J. Hall, Sophia Putzeys, Thomas R. Kratochwill, Joel R. Levin","doi":"10.1007/s10648-024-09962-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09962-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Single-case experimental designs (SCEDs) have a long history in clinical and educational disciplines. One underdeveloped area in advancing SCED design and analysis is understanding the process of how internal validity threats and operational concerns are avoided or mitigated. Two strategies to ameliorate such issues in SCED involve replication and randomization. Although replication and randomization are indispensable tools in improving the internal validity of SCEDs, little attention has been paid to (a) why this is the case; or (b) the ways in which these design features are not immune from internal validity threats and operational concerns. In the current paper, we describe the use of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) to better understand, discover, and mitigate internal validity threats and operational concerns in SCEDs. DAGs are a tool for visualizing causal relations among variables and can help researchers identify both causal and noncausal relations among their variables according to specific algorithms. We introduce the use of DAGs in SCEDs to prompt applied researchers to conceptualize internal validity threats and operational concerns, even when an SCED includes replication and randomization in the design structure. We discuss the general principles of causal inference in conventional “group” designs and in SCEDs, the unique factors impacting SCEDs, and how DAGs can be incorporated into SCEDs. We also discuss the limitations of DAGs applied to SCEDs, as well as future directions for this area of work.</p>","PeriodicalId":48344,"journal":{"name":"Educational Psychology Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142574407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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