Journal of Urban Economics最新文献_第9页

The effects of cash for clunkers on local air quality 旧车换现金对当地空气质量的影响

IF 6.3 1区经济学

Journal of Urban Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2023.103576

Ines Helm , Nicolas Koch , Alexander Rohlf

引用次数: 0

JUE Insight: Hot temperatures, aggression, and death at the hands of the police: Evidence from the U.S 觉》视角：高温、攻击和死于警察之手：来自美国的证据

IF 6.3 1区经济学

Journal of Urban Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2023.103592

Sébastien Annan-Phan , Bocar A. Ba

{"title":"JUE Insight: Hot temperatures, aggression, and death at the hands of the police: Evidence from the U.S","authors":"Sébastien Annan-Phan , Bocar A. Ba","doi":"10.1016/j.jue.2023.103592","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jue.2023.103592","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the effect of temperature on police-involved civilian deaths in the U.S. from 2000 to 2016. We show that both violent crimes and the number of officers assaulted or killed increase on warmer days (<span><math><mrow><mo>≥</mo><mn>17</mn><mspace></mspace><mo>°</mo><mi>C</mi></mrow></math></span>), indicating greater personal danger to officers and bystanders on such days. Consistent with these higher threat levels, we find suggestive evidence that fatal shootings of civilians by officers similarly increase on warmer days. However, when we account for surges in officer–civilian interaction, we find no additional effect of high temperatures on fatal shootings, indicating a lack of behavioral or physiological response on the part of officers. Finally, our results for other causes of death show that, on extremely warm days (<span><math><mrow><mo>≥</mo><mn>32</mn><mspace></mspace><mo>°</mo><mi>C</mi></mrow></math></span>), the number of casualties associated with the use of Tasers and physical restraints is significantly higher independently of increased interaction between officers and civilians. The results suggest a need to reevaluate the use of Tasers and physical restraint techniques to prevent unintended deaths.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Economics","volume":"142 ","pages":"Article 103592"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135347411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Black Lives Matter’s effect on police lethal use of force 黑人生命事件对警方使用致命武力的影响

IF 6.3 1区经济学

Journal of Urban Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2023.103587

Travis Campbell

引用次数: 0

JUE insight: Infrastructure and Finance: Evidence from India’s GQ highway network 觉》洞察力：基础设施与金融：印度 GQ 高速公路网络的证据

IF 6.3 1区经济学

Journal of Urban Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2023.103593

Abhiman Das , Ejaz Ghani , Arti Grover , William Kerr , Ramana Nanda

引用次数: 0

The structure and growth of ethnic neighborhoods 少数民族社区的结构与发展

IF 6.3 1区经济学

Journal of Urban Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2023.103570

Tianran Dai, Nathan Schiff

引用次数: 0

Can social media rhetoric incite hate incidents? Evidence from Trump's “Chinese Virus” tweets 社交媒体的言论会引发仇恨事件吗?证据来自特朗普的“中国病毒”推文

IF 6.3 1区经济学

Journal of Urban Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2023.103590

Andy Cao , Jason M. Lindo , Jiee Zhong

引用次数: 0

A beam of light: Media, tourism and economic development 一束光:媒体、旅游和经济发展

IF 6.3 1区经济学

Journal of Urban Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2023.103575

Samuel Nocito , Marcello Sartarelli , Francesco Sobbrio

{"title":"A beam of light: Media, tourism and economic development","authors":"Samuel Nocito , Marcello Sartarelli , Francesco Sobbrio","doi":"10.1016/j.jue.2023.103575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2023.103575","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tourism accounts for around one tenth of global GDP. We analyze the impact of entertainment media in drawing tourists to filming municipalities (<em>media multiplier</em><span>) and, in turn, the effect of tourism on local economic development (</span><em>tourism multiplier</em>). To quantify the <em>media multiplier</em>, we employ a triple-difference empirical strategy exploiting the staggered international release across the EU of <em>Inspector Montalbano</em><span>, a TV series set in four municipalities of Sicily, a region of Italy. We find that the series release led to a fourfold increase in the number of tourists and boosted tourist expenditure by a factor of 2.5. Furthermore, we provide evidence of positive spillovers in nearby municipalities. To estimate the </span><em>tourism multiplier</em><span>, we exploit the interaction between the filming locations and the time-varying share of countries in which the series was aired, to instrument total tourist expenditure at the municipality-time level. Our results show that a 10% increase in total tourist expenditure translates into an increase in municipal income of 4.7%. We also document the impact of tourism on urban dynamics. Namely, tourism increases (decreases) rental and selling prices in the more (less) tourist-attractive areas within municipalities. All in all, the paper suggests that both entertainment media and tourism can be effective tools to boost local economic development.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":48340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Economics","volume":"137 ","pages":"Article 103575"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49881200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Congestion and incentives in the age of driverless fleets 无人驾驶车队时代的拥堵与激励

IF 6.3 1区经济学

Journal of Urban Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2023.103591

Federico Boffa , Alessandro Fedele , Alberto Iozzi

{"title":"Congestion and incentives in the age of driverless fleets","authors":"Federico Boffa , Alessandro Fedele , Alberto Iozzi","doi":"10.1016/j.jue.2023.103591","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jue.2023.103591","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The diffusion of autonomous vehicles (AVs) will expand the tools to manage congestion. Differently than fleets of traditional vehicles, operators of fleets of AVs will be able to assign different travelers to different routes, potentially inducing different congestion levels (and speed). We look at the effects of the technological transition from traditional to autonomous vehicles. Our model exhibits a unit mass of heterogeneous individuals. Some of them use the services of a fleet, while others do not, and travel independently. With few fleet users, the fleet technology (traditional vs automated vehicles) is immaterial to welfare. On the contrary, when there are many fleet users, we show that, if fleets do not price any individuals out of the market, the differentiation in congestion across routes under the automated fleet is welfare-reducing. When, instead, fleets price some individuals out of the market, the welfare effects of the transition are ambiguous and depend on the interplay between the extent of rationing by both types of fleets and the extent of differentiation by the AVs fleet. Finally, we characterize the tax restoring the first best with AVs. It involves charging different taxes across lanes, starkly different between independent travelers and the fleet. While independent travelers should be charged lane-specific congestion charges, the fleet should be imposed a scheme involving a congestion-based tax and a subsidy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Economics","volume":"137 ","pages":"Article 103591"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41390396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

First time around: Local conditions and multi-dimensional integration of refugees 第一次:难民的当地条件和多维融合

IF 6.3 1区经济学

Journal of Urban Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2023.103588

Cevat Giray Aksoy , Panu Poutvaara , Felicitas Schikora

引用次数: 0

Test scores, schools, and the geography of economic opportunity 考试成绩、学校和经济机会的地理位置

IF 6.3 1区经济学

Journal of Urban Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2023.103589

Sulagna Mookerjee, David Slichter

引用次数: 1