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Public housing spillovers: Evidence from South Africa 公共住房溢出效应:来自南非的证据
IF 6.3 1区 经济学
Journal of Urban Economics Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2022.103527
Benjamin H. Bradlow , Stefano Polloni , William Violette
{"title":"Public housing spillovers: Evidence from South Africa","authors":"Benjamin H. Bradlow ,&nbsp;Stefano Polloni ,&nbsp;William Violette","doi":"10.1016/j.jue.2022.103527","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jue.2022.103527","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Can place-based policies promote urban development beyond their footprints? We estimate the spillover effects of public housing projects in South Africa by comparing changes near 166 projects that were successfully constructed to changes near 140 projects that were planned but not constructed. Constructed projects triple the amount of formal housing inside their footprints and lead to one new informal house being built for every three new formal houses. These effects extend beyond project footprints, with small increases in both formal and informal housing detected up to 500m from the targeted areas. The findings are consistent with projects generating positive housing externalities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48393686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Spatial inequality and housing in China 中国的空间不平等与住房
IF 6.3 1区 经济学
Journal of Urban Economics Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2023.103532
Thomas Fischer
{"title":"Spatial inequality and housing in China","authors":"Thomas Fischer","doi":"10.1016/j.jue.2023.103532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2023.103532","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper investigates the evolution of inequality in China (1978–2015) through the lens of a dynamic spatial general equilibrium model with migration and capital formation. Due to an urban-rural income gap there is domestic migration from the rural to the urban areas which tends to reduce inequality. The resulting increase in urban house prices can, however, constitute an endogenous barrier to further urbanization. Increasing housing prices increase within-urban inequality between renters and landlords and also lock in urban-rural income differences. The calibrated model explains current, and projects future, development in China.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49903179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In the eye of the storm: Firms and capital destruction in India 风暴中心:印度的公司和资本破坏
IF 6.3 1区 经济学
Journal of Urban Economics Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2022.103529
Martino Pelli , Jeanne Tschopp , Natalia Bezmaternykh , Kodjovi M. Eklou
{"title":"In the eye of the storm: Firms and capital destruction in India","authors":"Martino Pelli ,&nbsp;Jeanne Tschopp ,&nbsp;Natalia Bezmaternykh ,&nbsp;Kodjovi M. Eklou","doi":"10.1016/j.jue.2022.103529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2022.103529","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The number and strength of climate-change-related disasters is increasing, and developing countries are bearing most of the brunt. In this paper we study how firms react to tropical cyclones<span> in India. Using a panel of manufacturing firms between 1995 and 2006 and cyclone data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, we find that the average cyclone destroys 2.2% of a firm’s fixed assets and decreases its sales by 3.1%. The impacts of the average cyclone are temporary and disappear after one year. Focusing on the heterogeneity of these results by firm and industry quality, we also find that capital and sales reallocate toward better-performing industries. Within industry, firm quality only matters for the response of sales.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":48340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49903178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monitoring Police with Body-Worn Cameras: Evidence from Chicago 用随身摄像机监控警察：芝加哥的证据
IF 6.3 1区 经济学
Journal of Urban Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2023.103539
Toshio Ferrazares
{"title":"Monitoring Police with Body-Worn Cameras: Evidence from Chicago","authors":"Toshio Ferrazares","doi":"10.1016/j.jue.2023.103539","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jue.2023.103539","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Using data from the Chicago Police Department on complaints filed by civilians and reports of force filed by officers, this paper estimates the effect of body-worn cameras (BWCs) of officer and civilian behavior. Using a two-way fixed effects design, I find BWCs are associated with a 29% reduction in use-of-force complaints, driven by white officer-black civilian complaints. Additionally, I find a 34% reduction in officers reporting striking civilians and a large though less significant reduction in officer firearm usage, potential mechanisms for the reduction in complaints. Importantly, I find no change in officer injury or force from civilians. However, I find evidence of de-policing as officers make fewer drug-related arrests following BWC adoption.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135963895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JUE Insight: Zoning and property taxation revisited—Was Hamilton right? JUE Insight：重新审视分区和财产税——汉密尔顿是对的吗？
IF 6.3 1区 经济学
Journal of Urban Economics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2021.103393
Jan K. Brueckner
{"title":"JUE Insight: Zoning and property taxation revisited—Was Hamilton right?","authors":"Jan K. Brueckner","doi":"10.1016/j.jue.2021.103393","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jue.2021.103393","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In rare theoretical treatments of ideas developed by Hamilton (1975, 1976) almost fifty wears ago, recent papers by Barseghyan and Coate (2016) and Calabrese et al. (2007) develop dynamic models to analyze zoning and property taxation in a system of communities. Their analyses led to negative conclusions, contradicting Hamilton’s view, by showing that efficient zoning does not emerge in equilibrium. The purpose of this note is to show that a different, affirmative conclusion can be reached in a simpler, highly stylized model that formalizes Hamilton’s idea.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49204965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JUE Insight: Using the mode to test for selection in city size wage premia JUE洞察：用模式检验城市规模工资溢价的选择
IF 6.3 1区 经济学
Journal of Urban Economics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2022.103491
Hugo Jales , Boqian Jiang , Stuart S. Rosenthal
{"title":"JUE Insight: Using the mode to test for selection in city size wage premia","authors":"Hugo Jales ,&nbsp;Boqian Jiang ,&nbsp;Stuart S. Rosenthal","doi":"10.1016/j.jue.2022.103491","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jue.2022.103491","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The causal effect of city size on urban wage premia has been difficult to measure because unusually skilled workers may select into large city labor markets. We propose a new approach to this challenge. For single-peaked wage distributions, if individuals left of the mode disproportionately select out of large city labor markets, the CDF evaluated at the mode shrinks as city size increases. Among college trained, white full-time US workers, evidence of selection is present even after conditioning on extensive observable attributes. Among individuals with a high school degree or less, selection is absent. Additional estimates indicate that for college trained workers, 3.5% is an upper bound on the modal worker's wage elasticity with respect to city size. For those with limited education we can be more precise: modal wage elasticity is 3.9% for men and 5.2% for married women.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47837264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JUE Insight: COVID-19 and household preference for urban density in China 爵见:COVID-19与中国居民对城市密度的偏好
IF 6.3 1区 经济学
Journal of Urban Economics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2022.103487
Naqun Huang , Jindong Pang , Yanmin Yang
{"title":"JUE Insight: COVID-19 and household preference for urban density in China","authors":"Naqun Huang ,&nbsp;Jindong Pang ,&nbsp;Yanmin Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.jue.2022.103487","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jue.2022.103487","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper investigates the effect of COVID-19 on both housing prices and housing price gradients in China using transaction level data from 60 Chinese cities. After using a difference-in-differences (DID) specification to disentangle the confounding effects of China's annual Spring Festival, we find that housing prices decreased by two percent immediately after the COVID-19 outbreak but gradually recovered by September 2020. Moreover, our findings suggest that COVID-19 flattens the horizontal housing price gradient, reduces the price premium for living in tall buildings, and changes the vertical gradient within residential buildings. This is likely explained by the changing household preferences towards low-density areas associated with lower infection risk.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9295400/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9165396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
JUE Insight: Is hospital quality predictive of pandemic deaths? Evidence from US counties 爵见:医院质量是否能预测大流行死亡?来自美国各县的证据
IF 6.3 1区 经济学
Journal of Urban Economics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2022.103472
Johannes S. Kunz , Carol Propper
{"title":"JUE Insight: Is hospital quality predictive of pandemic deaths? Evidence from US counties","authors":"Johannes S. Kunz ,&nbsp;Carol Propper","doi":"10.1016/j.jue.2022.103472","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jue.2022.103472","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the large literature on the spatial-level correlates of COVID-19, the association between quality of hospital care and outcomes has received little attention to date. To examine whether county-level mortality is correlated with measures of hospital performance, we assess daily cumulative deaths and pre-crisis measures of hospital quality, accounting for state fixed-effects and potential confounders. As a measure of quality, we use the pre-pandemic adjusted five-year penalty rates for excess 30-day readmissions following pneumonia admissions for the hospitals accessible to county residents based on ambulance travel patterns. Our adjustment corrects for socio-economic status and down-weighs observations based on small samples. We find that a one-standard-deviation increase in the quality of local hospitals is associated with a 2% lower death rate (relative to the mean of 20 deaths per 10,000 people) one and a half years after the first recorded death.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9221951/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9694222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
JUE Insight: Firms and industry agglomeration 睿思:企业与产业集聚
IF 6.3 1区 经济学
Journal of Urban Economics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2021.103372
Dominick Bartelme , Oren Ziv
{"title":"JUE Insight: Firms and industry agglomeration","authors":"Dominick Bartelme ,&nbsp;Oren Ziv","doi":"10.1016/j.jue.2021.103372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2021.103372","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Industry<span> agglomeration can be indicative of agglomeration forces and is correlated with firm outcomes. Because multi-plant firms tend cluster their establishments in space, industry agglomeration could in part be driven by forces internal to the firm rather than across-firm spillovers. We propose and implement a decomposition of the industry agglomeration measures into within and across-firm components using U.S. census microdata. The within-firm component makes a small contribution to observed industry agglomeration for most industries and spatial scales, but accounts for 20% or more of observed agglomeration at short spatial scales for a subset of industries.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":48340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jue.2021.103372","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49856961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Special Issue of JUE Insight Papers: Introduction 《觉知》专刊:导论
IF 6.3 1区 经济学
Journal of Urban Economics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2022.103530
Nathaniel Baum-Snow , Edward L. Glaeser , Stuart S. Rosenthal
{"title":"Special Issue of JUE Insight Papers: Introduction","authors":"Nathaniel Baum-Snow ,&nbsp;Edward L. Glaeser ,&nbsp;Stuart S. Rosenthal","doi":"10.1016/j.jue.2022.103530","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jue.2022.103530","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41861277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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