Social Science Research最新文献_第3页

Adolescent gender beliefs in India: Does mothers’ empowerment matter?

IF 3.2 2区社会学

Social Science Research Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103132

Hope Xu Yan , Feinian Chen

{"title":"Adolescent gender beliefs in India: Does mothers’ empowerment matter?","authors":"Hope Xu Yan , Feinian Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103132","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103132","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Abundant studies have documented the positive impact of mothers' empowerment on children's health and education in the Global South, but little is known about how maternal empowerment shapes children's gender beliefs. Using data from the India Human Development Survey, this study examines the relationship between mothers' empowerment and adolescent children's gender beliefs in India. Recognizing the multidimensionality of women's empowerment, we conduct latent class analysis to identify a six-class empowerment typology based on mothers' education, employment, decision-making power at home, mobility outside the home, and memberships in women's organizations. The results reveal unevenness in different dimensions of mothers' empowerment. Maternal empowerment's association with egalitarian gender beliefs is salient among adolescent girls, but not boys. Adolescent girls with mothers labeled as <em>proactive workers</em> in our empowerment typology hold the most egalitarian gender beliefs, whereas <em>low agency</em> and <em>underprivileged worker</em> mothers' daughters are the least egalitarian. By illustrating the complex interplay between multiple dimensions of maternal empowerment and children's gender beliefs in India, this study advances the empirical and theoretical understanding of women's empowerment and the effects of mothers' behaviors on children's gender beliefs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48338,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Research","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103132"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143081623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Race, parents, and schools: Understanding how parental racial socialization operates within schools as racialized organizations

IF 3.2 2区社会学

Social Science Research Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103137

Maura R. Kraemer

{"title":"Race, parents, and schools: Understanding how parental racial socialization operates within schools as racialized organizations","authors":"Maura R. Kraemer","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103137","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103137","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study brings together scholarship on racial socialization and racialized organizations to explore how parental racial socialization operates in schools. Using student-level data from the Maryland Adolescent Development In Context Study and school-level data from the National Center for Education Statistics and the Civil Rights Data Collection, I investigate the extent to which engagement in parental racial socialization affects the academic outcomes and educational experiences of Black and White high school students. I find parental racial socialization has positive impacts on students' GPAs for Black students and on students' probability of liking school for both Black and White students. Additionally, I evaluate students' perceptions of school organizational practices as racialized and find negative impacts on academic outcomes and educational experiences for all students. Finally, I find a significant interaction between parental racial socialization and perceived racialized organizational practices of schools, highlighting the moderating impact of parental racial socialization on Black students’ GPAs. Overall, findings suggest that academic outcomes and educational experiences are both a function of parental racial socialization and the perceived racialized organizational practices of schools. Moreover, within schools as racialized organizations, the variation in findings suggest parental racial socialization serves as an <em>academic</em> tool for Black students and a <em>social</em> tool for White students.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48338,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Research","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103137"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143094227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Men's decline and rising support for hostile sexism: A survey experiment from South Korea

IF 3.2 2区社会学

Social Science Research Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103134

Joeun Kim

{"title":"Men's decline and rising support for hostile sexism: A survey experiment from South Korea","authors":"Joeun Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103134","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103134","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hostile sexism, characterized by derogatory views of women as incompetent and manipulative, is gaining recognition as a significant predictor of social and political trends in high-income countries. This article proposes that men's endorsement of hostile sexism is partially explained by the social trends that signal a loss of traditional male privileges, such as marriage or employment opportunities. To test this argument, 1028 Korean men were randomly allocated into three groups: the first received no information, the second was informed of an increase in the proportion of men who never marry, and the third was informed about rising unemployment rates. Participants were then asked to share their views on women, men, and society. In the general sample, support for hostile sexism was not higher among those exposed to these threats compared to the control group. However, among men who reported downward mobility, the results differed significantly. Those presented with scenarios of declining marriage and job opportunities exhibited much higher support for hostile sexism than their counterparts in the control condition. Additionally, within this group of downwardly mobile men, those who received information specifically about declining marriage prospects also reported greater hostility toward other men. Interestingly, despite this increase in gender-specific hostility, these men did not display more negative views toward Korean society in general. In summary, the study shed light on how men's grievances regarding the erosion of traditional privileges, particularly in marriage, explain hostile attitudes towards both women and men. Importantly, it underscores the interaction of male entitlement and diminishing economic mobility as a fertile ground for hostile sexism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48338,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Research","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103134"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143094225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do minority inclusive institutions increase electoral support for radical-right parties? 少数群体包容性机构是否会增加激进右翼政党的选举支持？

IF 3.2 2区社会学

Social Science Research Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103115

Taishi Muraoka

引用次数: 0

Educational assortative mating and couples’ linked occupational trajectories in China 中国的教育同配和夫妇的关联职业轨迹

IF 3.2 2区社会学

Social Science Research Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103114

Jian Song, Bo Hu, Yang Zhang

{"title":"Educational assortative mating and couples’ linked occupational trajectories in China","authors":"Jian Song, Bo Hu, Yang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103114","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103114","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Educational assortative mating profoundly influences couples' division of labor; however, we know little about how it shapes couples' paired occupational trajectories. We employed multi-channel sequence analysis to discern types of couples' linked occupational trajectories based on the couple-level data from China Labor-force Dynamics Survey (CLDS), and multinomial logistic models to examine how educational assortative mating is associated with couples' occupational trajectories. For most occupational types, husbands had more advantaged or at least similar occupational trajectories than their wives. Couples in educational hypergamy were likely to have occupational trajectory types with husbands having some advantages; couples in educational hypogamy were likely to have occupational trajectory types with wives having some advantages. The specialization and resource bargaining perspectives provide more powerful explanations than the “doing gender” perspective. Chinese couples tend to choose the occupational arrangement that maximizes the family's economic interests rather than the one that best conforms to gender norms and expectations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48338,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Research","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 103114"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142723946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender bias in evaluating assistant professorship applicants? Evidence from harmonized survey experiments in Germany and Italy 评估助理教授职位申请人时的性别偏见？来自德国和意大利统一调查实验的证据

IF 3.2 2区社会学

Social Science Research Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103113

Klarita Gërxhani , Nevena Kulic , Alessandra Rusconi , Heike Solga

{"title":"Gender bias in evaluating assistant professorship applicants? Evidence from harmonized survey experiments in Germany and Italy","authors":"Klarita Gërxhani , Nevena Kulic , Alessandra Rusconi , Heike Solga","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103113","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103113","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates gender biases in the evaluation of applicants for assistant professorships in Germany and Italy. Drawing on the justification-suppression model of prejudice expression, we explore whether biases against women are expressed, suppressed, or even reversed in the appointment process, considering the different normative gender climates and gender equality strategies in the two countries. Using harmonized factorial survey experiments with professors of economics, political science, and social sciences, we found that women in Germany have an advantage both in perceived qualification for an assistant professorship and in the propensity to receive an interview invitation. In contrast, women in Italy are neither disadvantaged nor advantaged. We also examine whether gender biases exist when there is ambiguity about applicants' academic performance (co-authorship) and career commitment (parental leave). Our results reveal a co-authorship penalty and a parenthood premium in both countries, with no gender differences observed. Our exploratory country comparison suggests that Germany's proactive gender equality policies may be more effective in reducing the gender gap in assistant professor appointments compared to Italy's gender-neutral approach, by favoring equally qualified female applicants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48338,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Research","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 103113"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142705718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of layoffs on mortality and physical health in transitional China 1989–2015 1989-2015 年转型期中国下岗对死亡率和身体健康的影响

IF 3.2 2区社会学

Social Science Research Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103110

Qian Song , Emily Lim , Esther Friedman , James P. Smith

{"title":"Impact of layoffs on mortality and physical health in transitional China 1989–2015","authors":"Qian Song , Emily Lim , Esther Friedman , James P. Smith","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103110","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103110","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the long-term health impacts of massive layoffs from State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in transitional China, a period characterized by significant economic, cultural, and policy transformation. Utilizing the China Health and Nutrition Survey data from 1989 to 2014, we employ a life course framework to analyze how macro and interpersonal contexts influence mortality and physical health following job loss. Our analysis reveals that, despite short-term income disruptions and persistent income volatility, laid-off workers restored income and gained improved access to various types of health insurance over two decades. In the medium term, we observed increased mortality and cardiovascular diseases, which subsided after a decade. Notably, hypertension emerged as an outcome only after a decade of job loss. While the expansion of urban health insurance schemes contributed to reducing long-term mortality risks, the impact on other health outcomes was marginal. Contrary to patterns observed in Western developed countries, economic mechanisms in transitional China overall played only a minor role in the adverse effects on physical health outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of considering the temporal dynamics and the heterogeneity of impacts across evolving socio-cultural and policy contexts. We also discuss the social-psychological mechanisms that operate within the rich context of transitional China over several decades.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48338,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Research","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103110"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142664009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Political and educational dynamics behind the Evangelicals’ stance against mask mandates during COVID-19 in the U.S. 在美国 COVID-19 期间，福音派反对面膜任务的立场背后的政治和教育动态。

IF 3.2 2区社会学

Social Science Research Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103100

Junhe Yang , Zack W. Almquist , James H. Jones

{"title":"Political and educational dynamics behind the Evangelicals’ stance against mask mandates during COVID-19 in the U.S.","authors":"Junhe Yang , Zack W. Almquist , James H. Jones","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103100","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103100","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the mediation effect of conservative political ideology on the relationship between Evangelical identities and attitudes against the mask mandate during COVID-19 in the U.S., using a nationally representative survey administered over three waves from September 2020 to June 2021. We employ a moderated mediation analysis to examine the pathway from Evangelical identity to political conservativeness to anti-mask-mandate attitudes, and the interaction effect between years of education and political ideology. A logistic regression model is used to investigate each path in the mediation analysis. Results suggest that controlling for socio-demographic background, self-identified Evangelical status positively drives resistance to the mask mandate. Additional findings confirm that political orientation is not only an established predictor of the polarized public support of masking, as found in existing studies, but is also a key mechanism by which Evangelical identities positively predict anti-mask-mask attitudes. Finally, a higher level of education is associated with greater political polarization of public opinions on the mask mandate during the pandemic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48338,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Research","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103100"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142664006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social welfare expansion and political support during economic slowdown: A panel data analysis of China, 2010–2018 经济放缓时期的社会福利扩张与政治支持：2010-2018 年中国面板数据分析

IF 3.2 2区社会学

Social Science Research Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103112

Xue Li , Bingdao Zheng

{"title":"Social welfare expansion and political support during economic slowdown: A panel data analysis of China, 2010–2018","authors":"Xue Li , Bingdao Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103112","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103112","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While economic growth is often emphasized as crucial for developing nations to maintain political support, the impact of social welfare provision in such countries remains unclear. This article investigates how social security spending and economic growth affect political support in China, with a focus on citizens’ evaluations of local government performance. Using a dataset that combines five waves of the China Family Panel Studies surveys with city-level socioeconomic measures from 2010 to 2018, we find that, despite the role of economic growth, social security spending significantly encourages political support. The impact of social security expansion is particularly pronounced during periods of economic slowdown and among its primary beneficiaries—rural residents and non-state-sector workers. Moreover, social security spending enhances political support across both disadvantaged and advantaged groups, while economic growth primarily increases the political support of advantaged groups. These findings suggest that social welfare provision can garner broader popular support, especially during economic downturns. Our study contributes to the literature on non-Western political systems by highlighting the importance of social welfare provision in sustaining regime stability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48338,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Research","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103112"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142664008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Punishing “gender deviants”? Women born in the year of the white horse and college selectivity 惩罚 "性别异类"？白马年出生的女性与大学选择性

IF 3.2 2区社会学

Social Science Research Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103111

Soocheol Cho , Dohoon Lee

{"title":"Punishing “gender deviants”? Women born in the year of the white horse and college selectivity","authors":"Soocheol Cho , Dohoon Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103111","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103111","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Belief in the Chinese zodiac, a cultural belief widely held in East Asian cultures, posits that people are fated to have different traits according to the zodiac animal attached to their birth year. As a white horse is culturally associated with masculine traits, Korean women born in the White Horse year are presumed to be argumentative, headstrong, and born with “too much” <em>Yin</em> energy. In this study, we analyze a nationally representative sample of Korean college graduates to examine whether and how being born in the White Horse year, thereby being chronically exposed to gender stereotype-violating stigma, affects women's higher educational attainment. Our difference-in-differences models show that White Horse women, on average, entered colleges of lower selectivity than did non-White Horse women, whereas no such disadvantage was attached to White Horse men. The results also suggest that, although the negative impact of the White Horse stigma is more salient for socioeconomically disadvantaged White Horse women than for their advantaged counterparts, the difference between the two groups does not reach statistical significance. We discuss the implications of these findings with emphasis on the role of sheer presumptions about gendered expectations in reproducing social disadvantages for women.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48338,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Research","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103111"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142664007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0