Social Science Research最新文献_第10页

Time use patterns and household adversities: A lens to understand the construction of gender privilege among children and adolescents in India 时间使用模式和家庭逆境：了解印度儿童和青少年性别特权构建的视角

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Social Science Research Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102970

Kriti Vikram , Dibyasree Ganguly , Srinivas Goli

{"title":"Time use patterns and household adversities: A lens to understand the construction of gender privilege among children and adolescents in India","authors":"Kriti Vikram , Dibyasree Ganguly , Srinivas Goli","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102970","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We investigate gender differences<span> in time-use patterns in 1891 children and assess how time is reallocated in response to challenges faced by households in India. We use adaptations made within a household during adversities to understand how gender inequality<span> in time use is produced and reinforced. Using three waves of the Young Lives Panel Survey (2009, 2013, and 2016), we find that boys spend significantly more time on school and leisure than girls. Girls spend more time on household chores, care work, and studying at home than boys while spending fewer hours on school and leisure. Girls perform paid work during household adversities besides carrying out additional care work and household chores. Boys are more likely to engage in unpaid work than girls but are similarly affected in other domains. However, their time for education and leisure is often protected. Thus, girls labor more than boys daily and respond in equal measure during adversities, demonstrating that gender inequality in time use emerges at an early age.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":48338,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Research","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 102970"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139050513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The organization of ethnocultural attachments among second- generation Germans 第二代德国人的民族文化依恋组织

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Social Science Research Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102959

Sakeef M. Karim

引用次数: 0

Sex differences in risk factors for mortality after release from prison 出狱后死亡风险因素的性别差异

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Social Science Research Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102974

Susan McNeeley, Valerie A. Clark, Grant Duwe

引用次数: 0

Changing attitudes toward homosexuality in South Korea, 1996–2018 1996-2018 年韩国人对同性恋态度的变化

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Social Science Research Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102972

Zhiyong Lin , Jaein Lee

{"title":"Changing attitudes toward homosexuality in South Korea, 1996–2018","authors":"Zhiyong Lin , Jaein Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102972","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Women are often considered more liberal than men on controversial social issues, but gender gaps in sociopolitical attitudes across different age groups have not been fully explored. This study challenges the taken-for-granted gender differences in public attitudes toward homosexuality by examining both between-gender gaps and within-gender changes across the life course. Using data from five waves of the World Values Survey in South Korea, we explore gender and age differences in Korean adults' attitudes toward homosexuality from 1996 to 2018. Consistent with previous research, people become more conservative as they get older, and in general, women are more accepting of homosexuality than men, accounting for sociodemographic covariates. However, this gender difference is conditioned by people's life stages. Only among young adults (aged 18–29) were female respondents more accepting of homosexuality than their male counterparts. For people aged 30 and older, there are no significant gender differences in attitudes, and for both women and men, homosexuality is mostly unacceptable during their mid (aged 50–59) and late adulthood (aged 60+). Further mediation investigation has shown gendered mechanisms behind age differences in homosexuality acceptability. For both women and men, traditional family/gender attitudes provide significant explanations about age differences in homosexuality, while for women, not for men, family status, especially the number of children, makes older women more conservative in homosexuality issues. We suggest that heteropatriarchal social structures may lead to a resistance to attitudinal changes in non-traditional family forms, such as homosexuality.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48338,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Research","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 102972"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138656559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Marital status, State policy environment and Foregone healthcare of same-sex families during the COVID-19 period COVID-19 期间同性家庭的婚姻状况、国家政策环境和放弃的医疗保健

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Social Science Research Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102958

Jen-Hao Chen

{"title":"Marital status, State policy environment and Foregone healthcare of same-sex families during the COVID-19 period","authors":"Jen-Hao Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102958","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sexual minorities in the United States have often reported a higher likelihood of forgoing healthcare than heterosexuals, but whether this occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic remains underexplored. This study applies and extends the Andersen model to examine different-sex and same-sex families’ likelihood of forgoing healthcare during the pandemic using nationally representative data from the 2020 (May–October) Current Population Survey (N = 139,636). Results are that during the early stage of the pandemic (1) same-sex families overall are more likely than different-sex families to forgo medical care, (2) cohabitating same-sex families were less likely to forgo healthcare than their married counterparts, and (3) state policy environments will moderate only some of the differences in healthcare utilization by family types. Findings provide partial support for hypotheses and suggest a more careful consideration of the role of partnership and state policy in the Andersen model. Policy implications are also discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48338,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Research","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 102958"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0049089X23001138/pdfft?md5=0aa2e4b09c78938a5d98b38c0d532b1d&pid=1-s2.0-S0049089X23001138-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138656558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Natural disasters, foreign direct investment, and women's rights in developing countries 自然灾害、外国直接投资和发展中国家的妇女权利

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Social Science Research Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102937

Mi Jeong Shin , Seungbin Park

{"title":"Natural disasters, foreign direct investment, and women's rights in developing countries","authors":"Mi Jeong Shin , Seungbin Park","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102937","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We examine the conditions under which women's economic and political status is less vulnerable in the aftermath of natural disasters. We theorize that women in natural disaster-hit countries that receive higher levels of foreign direct investment (FDI) are less susceptible to the gendered impacts of those disasters. Since FDI is vital to post-disaster economic recovery, countries grappling with natural disasters are motivated to uphold women's rights as a strategy to attract FDI. Furthermore, multinational corporations (MNCs)’ operation and commitment to gender equality-based values and practices are also an impetus to address the deterioration in respect for women's rights. By conducting a time-series cross-sectional, ordered logistic analysis with random effects and using a comprehensive dataset on natural disasters and women's rights, including 107 developing countries from 1990 to 2011, we find that FDI mitigates natural disasters' adverse effects on women's economic rights but not their political rights.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48338,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Research","volume":"117 ","pages":"Article 102937"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0049089X23000923/pdfft?md5=8622442ff301f76eb6a03f4727d0ea95&pid=1-s2.0-S0049089X23000923-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138467229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On religious ambiguity: Childhood family religiosity and adult flourishing in a twin sample 宗教歧义:儿童家庭宗教虔诚与成人繁荣的双胞胎样本

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Social Science Research Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102949

Markus H. Schafer, Laura Upenieks

{"title":"On religious ambiguity: Childhood family religiosity and adult flourishing in a twin sample","authors":"Markus H. Schafer, Laura Upenieks","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102949","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ambiguity is an important notion in sociology, denoting situations where social actors and groups carry on without shared meaning. The current article applies this concept to the context of religiosity during people's upbringing, recognizing that multiple factors make family-level religion a complex experience. Indeed, though recent research portrays household religiosity in childhood as a sociocultural exposure with long-term implications for well-being, existing studies have yet to incorporate multiple inputs to consider the cohesiveness of that exposure. Using twin data from a national sample, we investigate whether consistency in recalled household religiosity is associated with mid-life flourishing. Multi-level linear regression models reveal that similarity in twin reports matter, above and beyond the actual level of religiosity individuals report and net of dis/similarity across other childhood recollections. We conclude that coherence in religious upbringing—whether religion was understood to be important or not—is a key ingredient for thriving later in life and then reflect more broadly on manifestations of sociocultural ambiguity in families and in larger social units.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48338,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Research","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 102949"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138448268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of debt dependence on economic growth in less-developed countries, 1990–2019 欠发达国家债务依赖对经济增长的影响(1990-2019

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Social Science Research Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102943

Steven A. Mejia

引用次数: 0

Academic culture beyond the individual: Group-level norms and college enrollment 超越个人的学术文化:群体层面的规范与大学招生

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Social Science Research Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102944

John P. Bumpus , Angel L. Harris , Scott M. Lynch

{"title":"Academic culture beyond the individual: Group-level norms and college enrollment","authors":"John P. Bumpus , Angel L. Harris , Scott M. Lynch","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102944","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although many scholars have written about culture in schools and discuss culture as a group-level phenomenon, quantitative studies tend to empirically examine culture at the individual-level. This study presents a group-level conceptualization of academic culture known as cultural heterogeneity—the presence of a diverse array of competing and conflicting cultural models—to examine whether variation in school-level academic orientation predicts college enrollment. We use the Educational Longitudinal Study of 2002 (ELS) to show that whereas academic press (or <em>average</em> school academic culture) is positively related to enrollment, <em>variation</em> in school academic culture is associated with declines in enrollment. These findings hold net of students’ own academic behaviors and beliefs, background factors, and school characteristics. Thus, exposure to conflicting models of culture can lead youth to make decisions that do not reflect broader societal goals. This study addresses the misalignment between the conceptual and empirical definitions of culture in education by examining the link between school academic culture measured as a group-level process, which is consistent with how scholars discuss culture, and college enrollment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48338,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Research","volume":"117 ","pages":"Article 102944"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0049089X23000996/pdfft?md5=46315507fce6412cb5c8cf259f3a3e26&pid=1-s2.0-S0049089X23000996-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138412682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Under- or overexpansion of education? Trends in qualification mismatch in the United Kingdom and Germany, 1984–2017 教育扩张不足还是过度?1984-2017年英国和德国学历不匹配趋势

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Social Science Research Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102948

Jonas Wiedner

{"title":"Under- or overexpansion of education? Trends in qualification mismatch in the United Kingdom and Germany, 1984–2017","authors":"Jonas Wiedner","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102948","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Prominent theoretical positions in sociology and labor economics disagree whether educational expansion has outstripped the demand for qualified labor (overexpansion), or whether economies face a skill shortage despite increases in education (underexpansion). Focusing on the United Kingdom and West Germany, two countries with dissimilar skill formation institutions, patterns of expansion, and labor markets, this paper asks to what degree expansion of education has been absorbed. I point out shortcomings of wage-centered analyses and develop an approach that focuses on trends in self-assessed over- and underqualification. Using repeated surveys among workers and official labor market statistics, I estimate regression models that link the cohort-level expansion of education to the cohort-level prevalence of mismatch. Results suggest overexpansion in the United Kingdom, with overqualification increasing and underqualification decreasing over historical times and cohorts. West Germany, on the other hand, shows signs of underexpansion. While dominant theoretical accounts focus on the under-/overexpansion of tertiary education, my results show that mismatch-dynamics in both contexts are strongest for workers without university degrees.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48338,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Research","volume":"117 ","pages":"Article 102948"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0049089X23001035/pdfft?md5=9de949b78eecec61c23b4b4c9961a980&pid=1-s2.0-S0049089X23001035-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92105651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0