Journal of International Money and Finance最新文献

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Deciphering Delphic guidance: The Bank of England and geopolitical uncertainty 解读德尔菲指引:英格兰银行与地缘政治的不确定性
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Journal of International Money and Finance Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2026.103530
Jagjit S. Chadha , Corrado Macchiarelli , Satyam Goel , Arno Hantzsche , Sathya Mellina
{"title":"Deciphering Delphic guidance: The Bank of England and geopolitical uncertainty","authors":"Jagjit S. Chadha ,&nbsp;Corrado Macchiarelli ,&nbsp;Satyam Goel ,&nbsp;Arno Hantzsche ,&nbsp;Sathya Mellina","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2026.103530","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2026.103530","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The effective transmission of monetary policy can be hampered by geopolitical uncertainty, at times necessitating central banks to adapt their tools and communication strategy in order to anchor market expectations. The UK 2016 referendum on EU membership is a prominent example of geopolitical uncertainty, manifested as a historic event. Accordingly, this paper examines how the Bank of England (BoE) adjusted their response, including through conventional, unconventional monetary policy measures and communications. We use text-based analysis of Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) summaries and minutes to measure the stance of policy, QE-related news and geopolitical uncertainty. To investigate the impact of central bank communication, we then decompose long-dated yields into a risk-neutral and term premium component and analyse the dynamic response to MPC communication. We show that the Bank’s communication strategy acted to complement the stance of monetary policy, which had responded to the result of the referendum by lowering Bank Rate and expanding QE, and helped lower the term premium that might otherwise have risen in response to this example of geopolitical uncertainty.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 103530"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146079223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public spending and inclusive growth: A cross-country empirical analysis 公共支出与包容性增长:一项跨国实证分析
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Journal of International Money and Finance Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2026.103528
Gazi Salah Uddin , Anh H. Le , Md. Bokhtiar Hasan , John Beirne , Donghyun Park
{"title":"Public spending and inclusive growth: A cross-country empirical analysis","authors":"Gazi Salah Uddin ,&nbsp;Anh H. Le ,&nbsp;Md. Bokhtiar Hasan ,&nbsp;John Beirne ,&nbsp;Donghyun Park","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2026.103528","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2026.103528","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the effects of different components of government spending on inclusive growth. More specifically, we consider the inclusive impact of public spending on environmental protection, health, education, housing, and social protection, all of which can conceivably promote inclusive growth. For our empirical analysis, we apply panel regressions and local projections to a comprehensive database of 191 countries between 1980 and 2023. Our evidence indicates that equity-promoting government spending reduces income inequality, as measured by the Gini index, and improves human development indicators. Moreover, our analysis reveals that poorer households benefit disproportionately, suggesting that targeted fiscal expenditures can promote equity. Notably, the inclusive effects are most pronounced in advanced economies, where robust fiscal frameworks support and amplify such effects. In contrast, emerging and developing economies experience more modest gains. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of well-designed public spending programs for equitable growth. Finally, we conduct state-dependent local projections and a regional sub-sample analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 103528"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146039165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tariffs, inflation and monetary policy: Implications for welfare 关税、通货膨胀和货币政策:对福利的影响
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Journal of International Money and Finance Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103509
Renzo Alvarez , Hakan Yilmazkuday
{"title":"Tariffs, inflation and monetary policy: Implications for welfare","authors":"Renzo Alvarez ,&nbsp;Hakan Yilmazkuday","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103509","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103509","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using a dynamic general equilibrium model, this paper investigates the effects of tariffs on the United States inflation and other macroeconomic variables, where alternative monetary policies are considered to mitigate the welfare costs of tariffs. The main innovation of the model is achieved by considering the effects of home versus foreign tariffs in an otherwise standard two-country open economy model with non-zero trend inflation that is estimated using Bayesian techniques with the United States quarterly data, including those on tariffs, inflation, policy rates, output, consumption and exchange rates covering the period between 1990 and 2024. Simulations based on the estimated parameters suggest that tariff pass-through into inflation is about <span><math><mn>9</mn><mspace></mspace><mi>%</mi></math></span> when only the home country imposes tariffs and about <span><math><mn>10</mn><mspace></mspace><mi>%</mi></math></span> when the foreign country retaliates against home tariffs. The counterfactual analyses further suggest that reducing the policy weight on inflation, increasing the policy weight on employment, or having an expansionary monetary policy shock could be used to mitigate the welfare costs of tariff increases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 103509"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145883504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Government spending dynamics in small open economies 小型开放经济体的政府支出动态
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Journal of International Money and Finance Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103483
Raphaelle G. Coulombe , Jaroslav Horvath
{"title":"Government spending dynamics in small open economies","authors":"Raphaelle G. Coulombe ,&nbsp;Jaroslav Horvath","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103483","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103483","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Compared to small open advanced economies (AEs), emerging market economies (EMEs) exhibit simultaneously higher volatility and procyclicality of government spending, two features likely to amplify business cycle fluctuations. To rationalize these stylized facts, we augment the canonical small open economy model with heterogeneous parties and repeated elections with endogenous voting. We relate the distinct dynamics of government spending in EMEs to a combination of larger interest rate fluctuations and a higher degree of political polarization. While, on their own, interest rate shocks and political polarization account, respectively, for about a quarter and a half of government spending variance in EMEs, we show that higher political polarization amplifies the macroeconomic effects of interest rate shocks by increasing political turnover. We provide corroborating evidence for this mechanism by documenting that EMEs exhibit, on average, larger political turnover than AEs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 103483"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145694231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreign exchange intervention and financial stability 外汇干预与金融稳定
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Journal of International Money and Finance Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103439
Pierre-Richard Agénor , Timothy P. Jackson , Luiz A. Pereira da Silva
{"title":"Foreign exchange intervention and financial stability","authors":"Pierre-Richard Agénor ,&nbsp;Timothy P. Jackson ,&nbsp;Luiz A. Pereira da Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103439","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103439","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The effects of sterilized intervention are studied in a model with financial frictions. The central bank operates a managed float and issues sterilization bonds. In contrast with most of the existing literature, these bonds are held only by banks, and are imperfect substitutes for loans. The model is parameterized and used to study optimal policy responses to capital inflows associated with a transitory shock to world interest rates. The results show that sterilized intervention can be expansionary due to a <em>bank portfolio channel</em> and may exacerbate risks to financial stability. Full sterilization is optimal only when that channel is absent. The optimal degree of intervention is more aggressive when the central bank can choose simultaneously the degree of sterilization; in that sense, and conditional on intervention taking place, the instruments are complements. When the central bank’s objective function also accounts for the implicit cost of sterilization, and concerns with that cost are sufficiently high, intervention and sterilization can be substitutes—independently of whether exchange rate and financial stability considerations also matter for policymakers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 103439"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145425172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uncertainty shocks and inflation: The role of credibility and expectation anchoring 不确定性冲击与通货膨胀:信用和预期锚定的作用
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Journal of International Money and Finance Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103472
Joscha Beckmann , Robert L. Czudaj
{"title":"Uncertainty shocks and inflation: The role of credibility and expectation anchoring","authors":"Joscha Beckmann ,&nbsp;Robert L. Czudaj","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103472","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103472","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper focuses on the uncertainty effect on consumer price inflation based on a panel of 82 advanced, emerging, and developing economies studied over a sample period running from 1995 to 2022. In contrast to the previous literature, we particularly control for the role of monetary policy credibility by considering the monetary control classification of <span><span>Cobham (2021)</span></span> and by measuring the degree of anchoring of survey inflation expectations. We argue that the interpretation of uncertainty as a negative demand shock is appealing from a theoretical perspective but is unlikely to reflect uncertainty dynamics for countries with high inflation and/or low monetary policy credibility. We find that higher uncertainty boosts inflation. However, this effect is significantly reduced (or even eliminated) by both a strong degree of monetary control and a strong anchoring of inflation expectations, illustrating that both factors are of key importance for the propagation of uncertainty shocks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 103472"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145579700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A global assessment of banks’ capacity to support the energy transition: Evidence from developed and emerging markets 银行支持能源转型能力的全球评估:来自发达市场和新兴市场的证据
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Journal of International Money and Finance Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103468
Marcelo Martins Tachy , Gláucia Fernandes Vasconcelos , Layla dos Santos Mendes
{"title":"A global assessment of banks’ capacity to support the energy transition: Evidence from developed and emerging markets","authors":"Marcelo Martins Tachy ,&nbsp;Gláucia Fernandes Vasconcelos ,&nbsp;Layla dos Santos Mendes","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103468","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103468","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The global shift toward renewable energy is accelerating, driven by climate policies, technological advances, and rising investor interest. However, concerns remain about banks’ ability to support this transition while managing risks and maintaining financial stability. This paper examines the relationship between renewable energy expansion and bank risk, considering cross-country differences in financial systems and regulations. Using data from 27 economies and a fixed effects model, we assess the impact of renewable energy growth on market-based risk indicators, specifically Distance to Default (DD) and Distance to Capital (DC). Our findings indicate that global expansion of renewable energy enhances banking stability. In developed economies, it boosts financial resilience, while in developing ones, it paradoxically raises banking risk, reducing DD and DC. A robustness check with public investment reveals that higher public spending decreases DD and DC in developed countries, signaling greater risk. In contrast, in developing economies, public investment helps stabilize banking risk. These results highlight the complex relationship between renewable energy policies and bank risk, shaped by differing economic and regulatory settings. Additional analysis supports our hypotheses, indicating that the energy transition has a significant impact on bank risk and underscores the need for tailored financial policies to support renewable energy financing while advancing carbon neutrality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 103468"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145526119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What happens to emerging market economies when US yields go up? 当美国国债收益率上升时,新兴市场经济体会发生什么?
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Journal of International Money and Finance Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103442
Julián Caballero, Christian Upper
{"title":"What happens to emerging market economies when US yields go up?","authors":"Julián Caballero,&nbsp;Christian Upper","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103442","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103442","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores under what circumstances increases in US Treasury yields spill over into declines in emerging market economy (EME) asset prices. We identify episodes of sharp increases in US 10-year Treasury yields and explore under which conditions these are associated with reductions in EME local currency yields, exchange rates and equity prices. We find that rising US yields are more likely to be associated with adverse outcomes in emerging markets when they reflect (i) a rise in the US term premium and (ii) dollar appreciation. The effects of these variables are highly non-linear economically significant and robust to a variety of sensitivity checks. Of EME fundamentals, rising EME inflation expectations, a current account deficit and greater exchange rate flexibility seem to be associated with worse EME outcomes, although these results do not hold in all specifications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 103442"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145365670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mind the tone: Responses of inflation expectations to central bankers’ speeches 注意语气:通胀预期对央行官员讲话的回应
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Journal of International Money and Finance Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103452
Dooyeon Cho , Jaehun Jung
{"title":"Mind the tone: Responses of inflation expectations to central bankers’ speeches","authors":"Dooyeon Cho ,&nbsp;Jaehun Jung","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103452","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103452","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the effect of central bank communications, measured as the tone of U.S. central bankers’ speeches extracted with FinBERT, a domain-specific large language model, on inflation expectations among market participants across business cycle phases. Our analysis shows that communication tone has asymmetric effects depending on the state of the economy. During expansions, a positive tone raises inflation expectations, whereas during downturns its effects are muted, consistent with evidence that households respond primarily to Delphic signals, informational updates about future inflation, rather than to Odyssean signals that convey policy commitments. We also find that an asset purchase shock significantly influences inflation expectations, while other monetary policy measures do not. Overall, our results suggest that the tone of central bank communications, including speeches by central bank officials beyond those of the Federal Reserve Bank chair alone, can serve as a potent policy instrument, particularly in shaping expectations during expansions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 103452"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145475064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Your fear is (partly) mine: the role of non-VIX volatility in forecasting regional stock market volatility using interpretable machine learning 你的担忧(在一定程度上)也是我的担忧:利用可解释的机器学习,非vix波动率在预测地区股市波动中的作用
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Journal of International Money and Finance Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103467
Lingbing Feng , Jingyi Shi , Ali M. Kutan
{"title":"Your fear is (partly) mine: the role of non-VIX volatility in forecasting regional stock market volatility using interpretable machine learning","authors":"Lingbing Feng ,&nbsp;Jingyi Shi ,&nbsp;Ali M. Kutan","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103467","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103467","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We extend earlier work on the information content of the US implied volatility index (VIX) in cross-market forecasting by providing evidence on the information content of several non-VIX market volatility indexes on local and regional stock market volatility. To do so, we employ dynamic automated machine learning models to examine their forecasting performance and spillover effects by considering four advanced markets (the US, Germany, Japan, and Hong Kong) and two emerging markets (China and India). The sample includes five-minute high-frequency data from March 2, 2015, to March 1, 2024. The results show that (1) the local volatility index has the most significant forecasting effect on the local stock market, particularly during periods of market stability; (2) the VIX has significant forecasting spillover effects, but its forecasting role is weaker in the two emerging markets than in the developed markets; (3) after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the predictability of the US (Chinese) stock market declined (increased) and the information content of the reconstructed Chinese market implied volatility index (CVIX) rose significantly, surpassing the role of VIX; and (4) the spillover effect is asymmetric, and the intensity of cross-market contagion is greater during market turbulence, especially in developed markets with significant resonance effects. The findings are useful for investors and managers in managing portfolio risks and designing investment strategies across regions and markets and have significant implications for policy makers and central banks as they implement effective financial stability policies to deal with the transmission of non-VIX volatility spillovers to national stock markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 103467"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145526518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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