{"title":"Listening to the Market: Music sentiment and cryptocurrency returns","authors":"Sinda Hadhri , Mehak Younus , Muhammad Abubakr Naeem , Larisa Yarovaya","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103394","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103394","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates how investor sentiment, captured through a novel Spotify-based mood metric, influences the cross-sectional pricing of cryptocurrencies. Drawing on behavioral finance and psychological theories, we hypothesize that emotional states reflected in musical choices influence cryptocurrency returns. Using weekly data from 2,551 cryptocurrencies over five years, we find that sensitivity to music sentiment significantly predicts future returns. Our results reveal a negative relationship between music sentiment beta and near-term returns, with multivariate regressions confirming its explanatory power beyond traditional risk factors. We also uncover nonlinear and time-varying effects, consistent with sentiment-driven mispricing and investor attention cycles. This study offers a global sentiment measure, contributing to the understanding of mood-driven dynamics in speculative markets and informing trading strategies, policy, and research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 103394"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144680435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Feng-Lin Wu , Yu-Shi Wang , Yu-Fan Wan , Ming-Hui Wang
{"title":"Does investor attention drive cryptocurrency markets? Insights from network connectedness and portfolio applications","authors":"Feng-Lin Wu , Yu-Shi Wang , Yu-Fan Wan , Ming-Hui Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103391","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103391","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores the role of investor attention in the cryptocurrency market and introduces an attention-enhanced investing strategy within the minimum connectedness portfolio framework. We first examine the spillover effects of investor attention across various cryptocurrency features and investigate how these effects evolve under extreme market conditions. We find that investor attention to leading cryptocurrencies significantly influences attention toward others, highlighting a clear “representative bias\" in market attention dynamics. Such investor attention is not driven by rational, value-based judgments; rather, it reflects trends of centralization and extremism in the cryptocurrency market. In addition, we observe a “fair-weather friend\" phenomenon, where investors are more interconnected during profitable periods, with a shift toward diversification under heightened market volatility. Furthermore, incorporating extra informational advantage of investor attention has the potential to enhance diversification performance. However, this attention-based strategy proves to be a “double-edged sword\"—more effective in stable market conditions with lower systemic connectedness but less so during turbulent periods of rising systemic risk. Finally, we propose relevant protective procedures to mitigate risks during phases when the strategy underperforms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 103391"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144631849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Early-Life currency crises and exchange rate pass-through: Understanding the impact of central Bankers’ formative years in Africa","authors":"Christine Strong , Lewis-Landry Gakpa","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103393","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103393","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study creates a novel dataset to explore the impact of past exposures to currency crises on the exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) to inflation for 26 African countries between 1989 and 2020. We posit that central bankers who have encountered currency crises during their formative years tend to develop more hawkish monetary preferences and exhibit greater risk aversion, thereby bolstering the credibility of monetary policy. Consequently, we hypothesize that past exposures to currency crises should be associated with smaller exchange rate pass-through elasticities. Our empirical analysis lends credence to this hypothesis; we find that as the number of exposures increases, there is a negative relationship between inflation and exchange rate pass-through for African central bankers who have experienced currency crises within the first 25 years of their lives. Furthermore, our findings remain robust even after controlling for measures of central bankers’ expertise, underscoring the enduring influence of early-life experiences on the ERPT-inflation nexus. Additionally, we find that, in an African context, past experiences exert a statistically significant impact on the exchange rate pass-through to inflation nexus compared to alternative measures of credibility, such as legal central bank independence, which do not have any effect.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 103393"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144653868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does risk aversion predict the future real economy?","authors":"Jinhwan Kim , Hoon Cho , Doojin Ryu","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103392","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103392","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study evaluates the forecasting ability of various risk aversion measures for future U.S. real economic activity (REA). Recognizing that widely used proxies for risk aversion differ significantly in their construction and behavior, we assess their empirical validity using multiple criteria, including leading-indicator properties, counter-cyclicality, persistence, and volatility. We conduct both in-sample and out-of-sample forecasting exercises, along with subperiod analyses. While most measures exhibit strong in-sample performance, their out-of-sample accuracy varies with macroeconomic conditions. These results underscore the state-dependent nature of risk aversion and highlight its potential usefulness as a forward-looking indicator of real economic activity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 103392"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144680436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Debt specialization and diversification: International evidence","authors":"Gregory R. Duffee , Peter Hördahl","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103389","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103389","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study empirically firms’ choices for debt financing, emphasizing the extensive and intensive margins of a firm’s bond financing ratio: the ratio of bond debt, both publicly traded and privately placed, to the sum of its loan and bond debt. The large data sample includes firms located in the US and nine Asian emerging markets, with total debt levels ranging from very large (billions of dollars) to small (less than a million dollars). The surprising results include a strong nonmonotonic relation between total debt and the bond financing ratio for US firms, contrasted with a largely monotonic relation for firms located in emerging markets. We also show that highly leveraged firms tend to borrow through both loans and bonds, indicating a preference for funding diversification.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 103389"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144604502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mengxuan Tang , Yang Hu , Yang (Greg) Hou , Les Oxley , John W. Goodell
{"title":"Fintech development and corporate financial policy: Evidence from corporate financing and investment","authors":"Mengxuan Tang , Yang Hu , Yang (Greg) Hou , Les Oxley , John W. Goodell","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103386","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103386","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the nexus between fintech development and corporate financial policy, with a particular focus on the role of corporate financing and investment in shaping these policies. Through the analysis of data from Chinese A-share listed firms, we find that fintech development increases investment and financing in firms. Mechanism analyses show that the reduction of information asymmetry and the improvement of corporate governance represent two plausible channels through which fintech development affects corporate financing and investment. Furthermore, the effects of fintech on corporate financial policy are more pronounced among non-state-owned firms or firms with higher financial constraints. We also provide evidence that fintech development can reduce the cost of debt and improve investment efficiency. In addition, we confirm that shareholders view the increase in financing and investment driven by fintech developments as value-enhancing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 103386"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144535874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haixia Chen , Vo Phuong Mai Le , David Meenagh , Patrick Minford
{"title":"UK monetary policy in an estimated DSGE model with state-dependent price and wage contracts","authors":"Haixia Chen , Vo Phuong Mai Le , David Meenagh , Patrick Minford","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103390","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103390","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study incorporates state-dependent price/wage setting into a small open economy DSGE model to investigate whether, with this feature, the model can better explain the UK business cycle dynamics. The model is estimated and tested using the Indirect Inference method and is found to fit the dynamic behaviour of key variables very well over a long sample period 1955–2021 which includes episodes with the Zero lower Bound, ZLB. The model implications for policy improvement are that in the presence of state-dependence and the ZLB, monetary-fiscal coordination is needed to stabilise the economy, as monetary policy alone cannot achieve economic stability during ZLB scenarios, where it must use bond purchases (Quantitative Easing, QE). Our findings suggest that a coordinated monetary-fiscal policy framework, i.e., an interest rate policy that targets nominal GDP complemented by a ZLB-suppressing fiscal policy, decreases the frequency of economic crises and enhances price/output stability and household welfare compared to the baseline Taylor Rule and QE framework.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 103390"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144588250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Monetary policy and inequality: Distributional effects of asset purchase programs","authors":"İrfan Çerçil , Gorkem Aksaray","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103384","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103384","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Income and wealth inequality have been steadily rising in developed countries since the 1970s. Unconventional monetary policy has recently come under increasing scrutiny for its role in exacerbating this trend. In response to the 2008 global financial crisis, central banks in many developed countries have started to engage in large-scale asset purchase programs (APPs), also known as quantitative easing (QE), to stimulate their economies. This paper investigates how these programs have influenced inequality. Using panel data from 49 countries between 1999 and 2019, we apply local projections (LP) method to estimate the average treatment effect (ATE) of APPs on income and wealth inequality. To address endogeneity, we use propensity scores and the augmented inverse probability weighting (AIPW) estimator. Our results reveal a discernible relationship between APPs and increased inequality. Specifically, we find that while the impact of APPs on income inequality fades over time, their effect on wealth inequality is more pronounced and persistent. Our research contributes to the ongoing debate about the distributional consequences of monetary policy, offering practical insights for policymakers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 103384"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144588249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Asymmetric inflation target credibility","authors":"Winnie Coleman , Dieter Nautz","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103382","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103382","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the determinants of inflation target credibility (ITC) using a unique survey we designed to measure the credibility of the ECB’s inflation target. Containing over 200,000 responses from German consumers collected between January 2019 and November 2024, our dataset enables us to estimate the effect of both positive and negative deviations of inflation from the 2 % target on ITC. In contrast to the symmetry of the ECB’s inflation target, we find that ITC is asymmetric, i.e., consumers respond significantly and plausibly signed to target deviations only when inflation is above target. When inflation is below target, however, the credibility of the inflation target cannot be improved by raising the inflation rate to close the gap.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 103382"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144331122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pietro Fadda , Rayane Hanifi , Klodiana Istrefi , Adrian Penalver
{"title":"Central bank communication of uncertainty","authors":"Pietro Fadda , Rayane Hanifi , Klodiana Istrefi , Adrian Penalver","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103385","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103385","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper we examine how central bankers communicate confidence and uncertainty in their narrative about the state of the economy when deciding policy, and how this communication relates to their policy decisions. We use text analysis techniques to construct forward and backward looking sentiment measures of policymakers’ confirmation and surprise from the published Minutes of the Federal Reserve, the Bank of England and the European Central Bank. We show that the communication of confirmation and surprise has statistical power to explain monetary policy decisions, and that both types of communication convey signals. Our results suggest that policymakers signal a higher likelihood of policy inaction and easing when communicating higher uncertainty and surprise, and a lower likelihood of easing when confirming trends. The latter is explained by the intensity of the inflation topic in confirmation quotes, whereby a higher confirmation with regard to inflation indicates a higher confidence of policymakers to tighten policy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 103385"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144322056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}