Journal of Labor Economics最新文献

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The Effect of Minimum Wage Policies on the Wage and Occupational Structure of Establishments 最低工资政策对企业工资和职业结构的影响
IF 3.8 1区 经济学
Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1086/726820
E. Forsythe
{"title":"The Effect of Minimum Wage Policies on the Wage and Occupational Structure of Establishments","authors":"E. Forsythe","doi":"10.1086/726820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/726820","url":null,"abstract":"Using establishment-level panel data from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program, I estimate the effect of minimum wage increases implemented by 10 states in 2014 and 2015. I show that minimum wage increases lead to wage spillovers within establishments. I find little evidence that minimum wage increases induce establishments to reorganize their occupational mix. Finally, I find that minimum wage increases propagate up the management hierarchy, leading to increased wages for supervisors. Nonetheless, I find that overall wage inequality decreases within establishments after minimum wage increases.","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":"41 1","pages":"S291 - S324"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44187613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Firm Market Power, Worker Mobility, and Wages in the US Labor Market 美国劳动力市场中的企业市场力量、工人流动性和工资
IF 3.8 1区 经济学
Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1086/726819
Sadhika Bagga
{"title":"Firm Market Power, Worker Mobility, and Wages in the US Labor Market","authors":"Sadhika Bagga","doi":"10.1086/726819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/726819","url":null,"abstract":"Worker mobility and wages have declined in the United States amid rising employer market power. I propose a theory of the labor market in which a decrease in employer competition, characterized by fewer firms per worker, drives the decline in worker mobility and wages. A finite and decreasing number of employers exert market power by excluding their offers from the outside options of their employees. This reduces the value of workers’ outside options and, consequently, their wages and transitions across employers. I quantify the model to explain the long-run decline in worker mobility and wages and examine its cross-sectional implications.","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":"41 1","pages":"S205 - S256"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47198381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dynamic Effort Choice in High School: Costs and Benefits of an Academic Track 高中动态努力选择:学术轨道的成本与收益
IF 3.8 1区 经济学
Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1086/726702
Olivier De Groote
{"title":"Dynamic Effort Choice in High School: Costs and Benefits of an Academic Track","authors":"Olivier De Groote","doi":"10.1086/726702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/726702","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43898730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Retirement Slowdown on the U.S. Youth Labor Market 退休放缓对美国青年劳动力市场的影响
IF 3.8 1区 经济学
Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1086/725874
Paul Mohnen
{"title":"The Impact of the Retirement Slowdown on the U.S. Youth Labor Market","authors":"Paul Mohnen","doi":"10.1086/725874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725874","url":null,"abstract":"Employment among older Americans has sharply risen since the mid-1990s, particularly in high-skill jobs. How has this labor-supply increase affected other participants in the labor market, and new entrants in particular? Exploiting cross-commuting zone differences in age composition among the old driven in large part by historical birth patterns, this paper explores the impact of retirement trends on youth employment outcomes between 1980 and 2017. I find that in commuting zones where fewer older workers retire due to the initial age structure, the share of younger workers in high-skill jobs declines while the share of younger workers in low-skill jobs rises. Fewer retirements also lead to a rise in the share of younger workers who have higher educational attainment than their job typically requires, declining youth wages, and lower job mobility. Together, the results suggest that the retirement slowdown has contributed to stagnant early career outcomes in recent decades, explaining 30 percent of the rise in the share of younger workers in low-skill jobs between 1980 and 2017. JEL: J11, J21, J24, J26 ∗I thank Martha Bailey, Matthias Doepke, Jon Guryan, Lee Lockwood and Matt Notowidigdo for their guidance throughout this project. For helpful comments and discussions, I thank Lori Beaman, Dan Fetter, Ben Friedrich, Sasha Indarte, Seema Jayachandran, Cynthia Kinnan, Shariq Mohammed, Mel Stephens, as well as seminar participants at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, NBER Labor Studies Fall Meeting, NBER Summer Institute, Northwestern University, Stockholm University, University of Michigan, and Washington University in St. Louis. I gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Pre-Doctoral Fellowship on the Economics of an Aging Workforce, awarded through the NBER. †Population Studies Center, University of Michigan, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 (email: mohnen@umich.edu).","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49103763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Permanent Residency and Refugee Immigrants’ Skill Investment 永久居留权和难民移民的技术投资
IF 3.8 1区 经济学
Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1086/726433
J. Arendt, C. Dustmann, Hyejin Ku
{"title":"Permanent Residency and Refugee Immigrants’ Skill Investment","authors":"J. Arendt, C. Dustmann, Hyejin Ku","doi":"10.1086/726433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/726433","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48812752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Effects of confidential access to oral contraception in late adolescence on work and earnings 青春期晚期秘密获得口服避孕药对工作和收入的影响
IF 3.8 1区 经济学
Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1086/726383
Randy Cragun
{"title":"Effects of confidential access to oral contraception in late adolescence on work and earnings","authors":"Randy Cragun","doi":"10.1086/726383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/726383","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43435778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Job Search Assistance Reduce Unemployment? Evidence on Displacement Effects and Mechanisms 求职援助能降低失业率吗?关于位移效应和机制的证据
IF 3.8 1区 经济学
Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1086/726384
Maria Cheung, Johan Egebark, Anders Forslund, Lisa Laun, Magnus Rödin, J. Vikström
{"title":"Does Job Search Assistance Reduce Unemployment? Evidence on Displacement Effects and Mechanisms","authors":"Maria Cheung, Johan Egebark, Anders Forslund, Lisa Laun, Magnus Rödin, J. Vikström","doi":"10.1086/726384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/726384","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43675701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Outsourcing, Occupationally Homogeneous Employers, and Wage Inequality in the United States 外包、职业同质雇主和美国的工资不平等
IF 3.8 1区 经济学
Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1086/726634
Elizabeth Weber Handwerker
{"title":"Outsourcing, Occupationally Homogeneous Employers, and Wage Inequality in the United States","authors":"Elizabeth Weber Handwerker","doi":"10.1086/726634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/726634","url":null,"abstract":"This paper develops measures of the occupational homogeneity of employers as indicators of outsourcing. Findings are threefold. First, wages are strongly related to occupational homogeneity, particularly for workers in low-wage occupations. Second, by some measures, workers—particularly those in higher-wage occupations—saw their employing establishments become more occupationally homogeneous during 2004–19. Third, changes in the occupational homogeneity of workplaces contributed to growing wage inequality among workers over the first part of this period. The growing sorting and segregation of workers by occupation into different employers is an important part of wage inequality.","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":"41 1","pages":"S173 - S203"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46491819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Promotions, Adverse Selection, and Efficiency 晋升、逆向选择和效率
IF 3.8 1区 经济学
Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1086/726065
Michael Waldman, Zhenda Yin
{"title":"Promotions, Adverse Selection, and Efficiency","authors":"Michael Waldman, Zhenda Yin","doi":"10.1086/726065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/726065","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48653486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Increasing Earnings Inequality: Reconciling Evidence from Survey and Administrative Data 日益加剧的收入不平等:来自调查和行政数据的证据的调和
IF 3.8 1区 经济学
Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1086/726632
J. Haltiwanger, Henry R. Hyatt, James R. Spletzer
{"title":"Increasing Earnings Inequality: Reconciling Evidence from Survey and Administrative Data","authors":"J. Haltiwanger, Henry R. Hyatt, James R. Spletzer","doi":"10.1086/726632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/726632","url":null,"abstract":"Analyses of survey data highlight observable person characteristics, such as education and occupation, as critical factors for rising earnings inequality, while industry has an offsetting effect. In contrast, analysis of administrative data highlights that rising between-firm earnings dispersion and, in turn, between-industry earnings dispersion dominates the rise in earnings inequality. We construct a novel integrated dataset based on CPS micro data linked with LEHD administrative records. We find that most of the rise in earnings inequality is accounted for by rising between-industry inequality. This finding reflects a substantial contribution of increased sorting and segregation of observable person characteristics between industries.","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":"41 1","pages":"S61 - S93"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49357350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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