中国经济评论Pub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2026-01-12DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102651
Wei Tang , Yuan Wang , Haiqi Wei
{"title":"FDI In, SOE Out: Understanding the reallocation effects of FDI liberalization in China","authors":"Wei Tang , Yuan Wang , Haiqi Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102651","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102651","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the impact of FDI liberalization on allocative efficiency in host countries. Using China’s 2002 FDI deregulation as a policy experiment, we show that growth impacts of FDI in a policy-distorted economy is primarily driven by between-firm resource reallocation rather than within-firm productivity improvements. Domestic firms with higher pre-reform marginal revenue products of capital (MRPK) receive greater capital inflows and exhibit subsequent declines in MRPK. We emphasize the role of FDI reform in reducing ownership-related distortions: it accelerated the exit of state capital. These results highlight that the pro-competitive effects of openness policies can act as external catalysts to mitigate domestic policy-induced distortions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48285,"journal":{"name":"中国经济评论","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102651"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145980358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中国经济评论Pub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2026-01-21DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102662
Yukun Wang , Min Dai
{"title":"Regulatory bias under fiscal stress: Evidence from non-local firms in maritime transport enforcement","authors":"Yukun Wang , Min Dai","doi":"10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102662","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102662","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using difference-in-differences (DID) estimation with a unique micro dataset, we find that maritime officers issue more traffic citations during periods of fiscal stress, disproportionately targeting non-local firms in line with the classic tax-exporting behavior. This regulatory bias is driven by local protectionism and enforcement discretion. The bias is stronger in regions with greater local protectionist incentives, meanwhile non-local firms are more frequently penalized under authoritative national laws rather than local regulations, and face a significant increase in average fines. Furthermore, the bias is weaker for firms from neighboring provinces, those from regions with stronger cultural ties, or those in operating cites with stronger market-supporting institutions. The bias constrains the free flow of production factors, reducing freight distance and turnover, and may lead to long-term economic and social welfare losses.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48285,"journal":{"name":"中国经济评论","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102662"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146090479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中国经济评论Pub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2026-01-03DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2025.102648
Xingjian Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yingjie Fu , Feichi Lu
{"title":"The impact of bank internationalization on the efficiency of Chinese outward foreign direct investment","authors":"Xingjian Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yingjie Fu , Feichi Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.chieco.2025.102648","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chieco.2025.102648","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the impact of bank internationalization on the efficiency of outward foreign direct investment (OFDI). Using a large dataset of OFDI for 1035 Chinese firms across 136 host economies from 2013 to 2023, we find that the presence of Chinese banks in a host economy significantly improves Chinese firms’ investment efficiency there. This finding is robust to addressing endogeneity with instrumental variables and a series of robustness checks. Mechanism analysis identifies two channels: the credit channel, which lowers borrowing costs and improves loan utilization efficiency, and the information channel, which reduces institutional unfamiliarity and mitigates discrimination. Moreover, its impact varies with host economy characteristics, banking service features, and firm-specific factors. These findings provide important policy insights for emerging economies, highlighting the need to promote greater banking internationalization to improve the global competitiveness of their multinational firms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48285,"journal":{"name":"中国经济评论","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102648"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145941251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中国经济评论Pub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2025-12-31DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2025.102649
Zijun Cheng , Michael Beichen Huang , Chaoqun Li , Yongwei Ye
{"title":"The distributive effects of online judicial auctions on corporate credit","authors":"Zijun Cheng , Michael Beichen Huang , Chaoqun Li , Yongwei Ye","doi":"10.1016/j.chieco.2025.102649","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chieco.2025.102649","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the distributional effects of judicial FinTech on corporate financing, leveraging China’s staggered adoption of Online Judicial Auctions (OJAs). While the reform successfully enhances creditor protection–boosting auction volumes, prices, and reducing defaults–its benefits accrue unequally. Using a difference-in-differences design with multiple firm-level datasets, we find that listed firms and large firms in the National Tax Survey dataset significantly increase their leverage, whereas small and medium enterprises (SMEs) experience negligible changes in debt, investment, or employment. This heterogeneity is systematically graded by firm size. The credit expansion for large firms is not met by an increase in aggregate bank lending, revealing a short-run inelasticity of credit supply. Consequently, the surge in demand triggers a reallocation of the existing credit pool, crowding out smaller firms, which subsequently face higher borrowing costs. Our findings demonstrate that even efficiency-enhancing judicial reforms can have redistributive consequences, underscoring the critical role of general equilibrium forces and the need for complementary policies to support SMEs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48285,"journal":{"name":"中国经济评论","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102649"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145904031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中国经济评论Pub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2026-01-19DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102663
Yafei Li , Shaoxiang Jiang , Jinping Sun
{"title":"Inventors in the top management team: How position shapes corporate innovation","authors":"Yafei Li , Shaoxiang Jiang , Jinping Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102663","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102663","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Inventor executives are important organizers and promoters of corporate innovation. This paper constructs a database of inventor executives in Chinese listed companies by utilizing data on corporate patent inventors and executives' personal resumes. Using data from 2008 to 2022, we investigate the association between inventor executives and corporate innovation. The results indicate: (1) Hiring inventor executives leads to higher innovation growth for firms; (2) The underlying four key mechanisms are signaling effects, R&D investment, executive incentives, and social capital. (3) Inventor CEOs, chairmen, CFOs, and junior executives all boost firm innovation, though the mechanisms through which they operate vary; (4) Inventor executives demonstrate greater innovation-stimulating effects in SOEs than in non-SOEs. This paper introduces a new method to identify internal inventors within companies and further explore their impacts on corporate innovation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48285,"journal":{"name":"中国经济评论","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102663"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146038273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中国经济评论Pub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2026-02-05DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102671
Jiangyi Li , Siyu Ding , Jiajia Chen
{"title":"Promoting organic fertilizer use through subsidy incentives and knowledge dissemination","authors":"Jiangyi Li , Siyu Ding , Jiajia Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102671","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102671","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates whether agricultural technology extension (ATE), including both “subsidy incentives” and “knowledge dissemination”, can promote the adoption of organic fertilizer by farmers in China. Using the data from the China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) in 2017 and 2019 and employing a difference-in-differences estimation strategy based on propensity score matching (PSM-DID), we find that ATE can effectively promote the adoption of organic fertilizer through both channels, with the latter accounting for 37.4%. Specifically, providing subsidies in the early stages to alleviate the constraints of green factor inputs and disseminating agricultural knowledge continuously can make organic fertilizer rooted in agricultural production. Furthermore, this paper also discovers that ATE can expand the market scope of agricultural products by promoting the adoption of organic fertilizer, thereby increasing sales revenue and net agricultural income.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48285,"journal":{"name":"中国经济评论","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102671"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146189571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中国经济评论Pub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2026-01-12DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102660
Shuang-Xuan Sun , Chun-Yu Ho , Xi Zhu
{"title":"Fintech adoption and skill demand of financial institutions","authors":"Shuang-Xuan Sun , Chun-Yu Ho , Xi Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102660","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102660","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines how financial institutions adjust their skill demand when their customers increasingly adopt financial technology (fintech). By utilizing approximately 1 million job vacancies from financial institutions, including banks, insurers, securities brokerages and investment companies, in China from 2014 to 2022, we find that financial institutions increase their demand and wage premiums for information and communication technology (ICT) skills when more of their customers adopt fintech. Specifically, we instrument customer adoption of fintech with a Bartik-style instrumental variable (IV) utilizing the variation in distance between customers and the fintech hub in China. Further, banks and state-owned financial institutions are the least responsive in their demand for ICT skills to customer adoption of fintech, which suggests that market competition may play a role in driving the skill demand of financial institutions. Finally, we do not find that artificial intelligence (AI) skill demand responds to customers' adoption of fintech.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48285,"journal":{"name":"中国经济评论","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102660"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146038272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中国经济评论Pub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2026-01-02DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2025.102650
Xiaoting Zheng , Jiayu Wen , Xun Wu
{"title":"Government linked companies (GLCs) and public private partnership (PPP) in the water sector in China: Political connection, utility performance and service quality","authors":"Xiaoting Zheng , Jiayu Wen , Xun Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.chieco.2025.102650","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chieco.2025.102650","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Public–Private Partnerships (PPPs) in essential infrastructure face persistent tensions between commercial viability and public service obligations, leading to widespread challenges in implementation and sustainability. In contrast, Government-Linked Companies (GLCs)—corporations with significant state ownership operating under market principles—have emerged as alternative social capital participants within China's PPP framework, offering a hybrid approach that combines state backing with market-based operations. This study applies principal–agent theory and analyzes a panel dataset of Chinese water utilities for 2000–2016 to assess how a GLC-involved hybrid governance structure influences financial and operational performance. The findings indicate that GLC involvement significantly enhances financial outcomes, increasing revenue by 9.2 % and profit by 98.6 %, while improving operational efficiency through strategic workforce management. These effects are particularly pronounced in regions with annual precipitation below 800 mm and in provinces with higher marketization indices, suggesting that GLCs are most effective where market institutions are stronger. By demonstrating how GLCs mitigate the governance challenges that have hindered traditional PPPs, this study highlights their potential as a sustainable infrastructure model that balances financial sustainability with public service commitments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48285,"journal":{"name":"中国经济评论","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102650"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145941250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中国经济评论Pub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2026-01-21DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102665
Yuheng Lin , Dooruj Rambaccussing , Yu Zhu
{"title":"Returns to college education of Chinese manufacturing employees: Who benefits more?","authors":"Yuheng Lin , Dooruj Rambaccussing , Yu Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102665","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102665","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using the China Employer-Employee Survey (CEES) data, this study examines the returns to college education for employees across China's manufacturing industry, most of them work in small and medium-sized enterprises (SME). Our baseline model finds that while the 1999 higher education (HE) expansion has no significant impact on college enrollment for male employees, it significantly increases college enrollment for female employees by 23.7% in the manufacturing sector. College education significantly increases the returns by 45.20% for males and 88.33% for females. Moreover, there is heterogeneity in the effects by potential gains: individuals who failed to attend college would have had a higher return compared to college graduates, indicating reverse selection into HE. Further analysis reveals that the effects are more pronounced among female managers, middle birth cohorts (born between 1984 and 1987), female vocation-track degree holders, and STEM graduates. Additionally, college education facilitates employment in roles requiring cognitive skills and reduces the likelihood of female employees performing physically demanding tasks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48285,"journal":{"name":"中国经济评论","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102665"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146090653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中国经济评论Pub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2026-02-07DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102673
Jixiang Qiu , Yingdan Mei , Pengfei Liu , Xiaoning Su
{"title":"Information disclosure and property value in China","authors":"Jixiang Qiu , Yingdan Mei , Pengfei Liu , Xiaoning Su","doi":"10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102673","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102673","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the impact of air quality information disclosure on property values through the establishment of air quality monitoring stations under the “War on Air Pollution” initiative in China. This initiative aims to mitigate the adverse effects of air pollution by enhancing the accessibility, authenticity, and real-time air quality information. Our difference-in-difference model suggests that the air quality information disclosure leads to a 0.61% increase in surrounding property values based on the home transactions from 2012 to 2022. We confirm housing price capitalization arises from air quality disclosure and verify two underlying mechanisms of information scarcity and information accessibility. Moreover, we find that proactive government environmental initiatives, economic development, and population density enhance the positive effects of air quality information disclosure. The average welfare gain in property value is $2256 per home. Our findings contribute to the understanding of air quality information disclosure efforts and offer insights for environmental policy decisions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48285,"journal":{"name":"中国经济评论","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102673"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146189568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}