Prevention Science最新文献_第10页

The Relationship Between State-Level Earned Income Tax Credits and Violent Crime. 州一级所得税抵免与暴力犯罪之间的关系。

IF 3 2区医学

Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01705-7

Whitney L Rostad, Andrea Gonzalez, Katie A Ports

{"title":"The Relationship Between State-Level Earned Income Tax Credits and Violent Crime.","authors":"Whitney L Rostad, Andrea Gonzalez, Katie A Ports","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01705-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01705-7","url":null,"abstract":"Policies that provide economic support, such as the earned income tax credit (EITC), improve peoples' ability to meet their basic needs and reduce stress, which can reduce violence perpetration. Refundable state-level EITCs have been associated with decreases in multiple forms of violence (e.g., child abuse and neglect); however, it is unknown whether there is an association between the EITC and violent crime as captured by Uniform Crime Reports. Crime and violence remain a pressing concern for many communities across the nation. Using a longitudinal data set, we conducted fixed-effects regression models with year and state specified as fixed effects, to determine whether variations in generosity of state-level EITCs are related to the rate of violent crime. After adjusting for demographic covariates, refundable state-level EITCs remained significantly associated with reductions in criminal homicide compared to states without an EITC. As many states attempt to combat crime and prevent violence in their communities, anti-poverty measures such as the EITC provide a promising strategy for reducing the social and economic costs associated with violence.","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":" ","pages":"878-881"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141621230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Potential of Minimum Wage Increases to Reduce Youth Homicide Disparities: Diminishing Returns for Black Youth. 提高最低工资对减少青少年杀人差异的潜力：黑人青年的收益递减。

IF 3 2区医学

Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01714-6

Briana Woods-Jaeger, Tasfia Jahangir, Marcia J Ash, Kelli A Komro, Imani J Belton, Melvin Livingston

{"title":"The Potential of Minimum Wage Increases to Reduce Youth Homicide Disparities: Diminishing Returns for Black Youth.","authors":"Briana Woods-Jaeger, Tasfia Jahangir, Marcia J Ash, Kelli A Komro, Imani J Belton, Melvin Livingston","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01714-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01714-6","url":null,"abstract":"We examine and compare the relationship between minimum wage increases and youth homicide rates in three groups: all youth, White youth only, and Black youth only. Using 2001-2019 mortality data from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) for all 50 states and Washington DC, we apply a difference in differences (DD) design to compare the change in youth homicides across states with varying changes in the state-specific minimum wage. With the inclusion of state-specific linear time trends, we find that a $1 increase in minimum wage leads to a significant 4% reduction (RR = 0.96, 95%CI [0.92, 0.99]) in homicides among White youth, but no significant reduction among Black youth (RR = 0.98, 95%CI [0.91, 1.04]). Findings are consistent with research on marginalization-related diminished returns for Black youth. While minimum wage increases are a promising step to reduce youth homicides overall, reducing homicide disparities experienced by Black youth requires additional components. Future research should examine policies with the specific intention to dismantle structural racism.","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":" ","pages":"891-897"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implementation and Evaluation of a Multi-level, Place-Based Tobacco Prevention and Control Program at a Minority-Serving Institution in Texas. 德克萨斯州一所少数民族服务机构的多层次、以地方为基础的烟草预防和控制计划的实施与评估。

IF 3 2区医学

Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01708-4

Brad Love, Rosemary Coffman, Charulata Ghosh, Jennifer Cofer, Alex N Hurst, Katherine Oestman, Mayra Aquino, Lauren Kriss, Mansi Shah, Gerold Dermid, Margaret Raber, Ernest Hawk, Michael T Walsh, Ruth Rechis

{"title":"Implementation and Evaluation of a Multi-level, Place-Based Tobacco Prevention and Control Program at a Minority-Serving Institution in Texas.","authors":"Brad Love, Rosemary Coffman, Charulata Ghosh, Jennifer Cofer, Alex N Hurst, Katherine Oestman, Mayra Aquino, Lauren Kriss, Mansi Shah, Gerold Dermid, Margaret Raber, Ernest Hawk, Michael T Walsh, Ruth Rechis","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01708-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01708-4","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-level, place-based interventions have proven effective at promoting a range of health behaviors, including tobacco control and discouraging the uptake of tobacco products. This paper describes the implementation and impact of a 3-year, multi-level tobacco prevention and control program at a community-college minority-serving institution (MSI) on the Texas Gulf Coast within the context of a broader multi-sector, cross-functional health coalition. The intervention studied included a tobacco-free policy, a large-scale communication campaign highlighting parts of the intervention and prevention and cessation resources. The intervention was bolstered by the support of a community-led Steering Committee and tobacco control experts. Results from the first 3 years of implementation show that tobacco-free policies were largely supported by community members, awareness of the policy increased over time, and tobacco prevention and cessation resources were successfully embedded into campus norms. This multi-component approach shows how a community college was able to effectively reach students and staff on their campus to increase awareness of both the campus tobacco-free policy and the availability of tobacco prevention and cessation resources. Additionally, it also offers lessons for future tobacco prevention and control work in higher education.","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":" ","pages":"898-909"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141767638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Scaling Interventions to Manage Chronic Disease: Innovative Methods at the Intersection of Health Policy Research and Implementation Science. 修正:扩大干预措施以管理慢性疾病:卫生政策研究与实施科学交叉的创新方法。

IF 3 2区医学

Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-023-01569-3

Emma E McGinty, Nicholas J Seewald, Sachini Bandara, Magdalena Cerdá, Gail L Daumit, Matthew D Eisenberg, Beth Ann Griffin, Tak Igusa, John W Jackson, Alene Kennedy-Hendricks, Jill Marsteller, Edward J Miech, Jonathan Purtle, Ian Schmid, Megan S Schuler, Christina T Yuan, Elizabeth A Stuart

引用次数: 0

Correction: Sample Size Calculations for Stepped Wedge Designs with Treatment Effects that May Change with the Duration of Time under Intervention. 更正：阶梯楔形设计的样本量计算，治疗效果可能随干预时间的长短而改变。

IF 3 2区医学

Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01652-3

James P Hughes, Wen-Yu Lee, Andrea B Troxel, Patrick J Heagerty

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Sparse Datasets When Harmonizing Data from Studies with Different Measures of the Same Construct. 在协调同一结构的不同测量方法的研究数据时，稀疏数据集的影响。

IF 3 2区医学

Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01704-8

George W Howe, Getachew Dagne, Alberto Valido, Dorothy L Espelage, Karen M Abram, C Hendricks Brown, Carlos Gallo

{"title":"The Impact of Sparse Datasets When Harmonizing Data from Studies with Different Measures of the Same Construct.","authors":"George W Howe, Getachew Dagne, Alberto Valido, Dorothy L Espelage, Karen M Abram, C Hendricks Brown, Carlos Gallo","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01704-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01704-8","url":null,"abstract":"Prevention science has increasingly turned to integrative data analysis (IDA) to combine individual participant-level data from multiple studies of the same topic, allowing us to evaluate overall effect size, test and model heterogeneity, and examine mediation. Studies included in IDA often use different measures for the same construct, leading to sparse datasets. We introduce a graph theory method for summarizing patterns of sparseness and use simulations to explore the impact of different patterns on measurement bias within three different measurement models: a single common factor, a hierarchical model, and a bifactor model. We simulated 1000 datasets with varying levels of sparseness and used Bayesian methods to estimate model parameters and evaluate bias. Results clarified that bias due to sparseness will depend on the strength of the general factor, the measurement model employed, and the level of indirect linkage among measures. We provide an example using a synthesis dataset that combined data on youth depression from 4146 youth who participated in 16 randomized field trials of prevention programs. Given that different synthesis datasets will embody different patterns of sparseness, we conclude by recommending that investigators use simulation methods to explore the potential for bias given the sparseness patterns they encounter.","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":" ","pages":"989-1002"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141635018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction: The Role of Intervention Fidelity, Culture, and Individual-Level Factors on Health-Related Outcomes Among Hispanic Adolescents with Unhealthy Weight: Findings from a Longitudinal Intervention Trial. 改正：在体重不健康的西班牙裔青少年中，干预的忠实度、文化和个人层面的因素对健康相关结果的作用：一项纵向干预试验的结果。

IF 3 2区医学

Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01666-x

Padideh Lovan, Alyssa Lozano, Yannine Estrada, Cynthia Lebron, Tae Kyoung Lee, Sarah E Messiah, Guillermo Prado

引用次数: 0

Correction: Adapting Evidence-Based Falls Prevention Programs for Remote Delivery - Implementation Insights through the RE-AIM Evaluation Framework to Promote Health Equity. 更正：改编基于证据的预防跌倒计划用于远程交付--通过 RE-AIM 评估框架促进健康公平的实施启示。

IF 3 2区医学

Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01671-0

Marlana J Kohn, Kelly A Chadwick, Lesley E Steinman

引用次数: 0

Correction: A Hybrid Pragmatic and Factorial Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial for an Anti-racist, Multilevel Intervention to Improve Mental Health Equity in High Schools. 更正：针对反种族主义、多层次干预措施的混合实用和因子群随机对照试验，以改善高中的心理健康平等。

IF 3 2区医学

Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01674-x

Marta I Mulawa, Sharron L Docherty, Donald E Bailey, Rosa M Gonzalez-Guarda, Isaac M Lipkus, Schenita D Randolph, Qing Yang, Wei Pan

引用次数: 0

The Impact of the Communities that Care Approach in Reducing Violence and Crime Within an Urban, High-Burden Community. 关爱社区 "方法对减少城市高负担社区内暴力和犯罪的影响。

IF 3 2区医学

Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01707-5

Deborah Gorman-Smith, Rachel C Garthe, Michael E Schoeny, Franklin N Cosey-Gay, Chris Harris, C Hendricks Brown, Juan A Villamar

{"title":"The Impact of the Communities that Care Approach in Reducing Violence and Crime Within an Urban, High-Burden Community.","authors":"Deborah Gorman-Smith, Rachel C Garthe, Michael E Schoeny, Franklin N Cosey-Gay, Chris Harris, C Hendricks Brown, Juan A Villamar","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01707-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01707-5","url":null,"abstract":"Community violence and crime are significant public health problems with serious and lasting effects on young people, families, and communities. This violence and crime have significant ripple effects, affecting not just those who are directly physically injured, but also those who witness violent episodes, those who have friends or loved ones killed or injured, and those who must everyday navigate streets that they know have been frequent sites of serious violence and crime. The current study presents evidence of the impact that a data-driven, collective impact approach - the Communities that Care prevention system - can have on violence and crime outcomes within a large urban, high-burden community. Established as one of the national Youth Violence Prevention Centers (YVPC) funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Chicago Center for Youth Violence Prevention is among the first to implement the CTC approach in a large, urban community. The current study's findings show reductions in violence (i.e., aggravated assaults and robberies) in the Bronzeville community, compared to similar communities in Chicago.","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":" ","pages":"863-877"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141635019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0