Prevention Science最新文献

{"title":"The Impact of the Communities that Care Approach in Reducing Violence and Crime Within an Urban, High-Burden Community.","authors":"Deborah Gorman-Smith, Rachel C Garthe, Michael E Schoeny, Franklin N Cosey-Gay, Chris Harris, C Hendricks Brown, Juan A Villamar","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01707-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01707-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Community violence and crime are significant public health problems with serious and lasting effects on young people, families, and communities. This violence and crime have significant ripple effects, affecting not just those who are directly physically injured, but also those who witness violent episodes, those who have friends or loved ones killed or injured, and those who must everyday navigate streets that they know have been frequent sites of serious violence and crime. The current study presents evidence of the impact that a data-driven, collective impact approach - the Communities that Care prevention system - can have on violence and crime outcomes within a large urban, high-burden community. Established as one of the national Youth Violence Prevention Centers (YVPC) funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Chicago Center for Youth Violence Prevention is among the first to implement the CTC approach in a large, urban community. The current study's findings show reductions in violence (i.e., aggravated assaults and robberies) in the Bronzeville community, compared to similar communities in Chicago.</p>","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":" ","pages":"863-877"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141635019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction: Discriminatory Experiences Among Black Youth: How Encounters and Expectations Explain Emotional Well-Being.","authors":"Nicole M Summers-Gabr, Mikiko Sato, Sarah M Chilenski, Francisco Villarruel, Paula Smith, Charles Henderson, Jeremiah Newell, Hilder Wilson, Astrid Craig","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01688-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01688-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":" ","pages":"1020"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390806/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141089007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction: Introduction to Special Issue on Advancing Health Equity Among Black Communities.","authors":"Katrina J Debnam, Caryn R R Rodgers, Paula Smith","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01690-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01690-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":" ","pages":"1022"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390855/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141094492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction: The Strong African American Families Program: Disrupting the Negative Consequences of Racial Discrimination Through Culturally Tailored, Family-Based Prevention.","authors":"Cady Berkel, Velma McBride Murry, Nalani A Thomas, Beza Bekele, Marlena L Debreaux, Catherine Gonzalez, Rachel A Hanebutt","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01699-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01699-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":" ","pages":"1025"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390815/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141318580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction: Child Temperament as a Moderator of Promoting First Relationships Intervention Effects Among Families in Early Head Start.","authors":"Jason T Hustedt, Alison Hooper, Rena A Hallam, Jennifer A Vu, Myae Han, Melissa Ziegler","doi":"10.1007/s11121-023-01633-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-023-01633-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":" ","pages":"1005"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390948/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139099010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Universal School-Based Parental Support for Children's Healthy Diet and Physical Activity-the Healthy School Start Plus Cluster-Randomised Controlled Trial.","authors":"Åsa Norman, Mahnoush Etminan Malek, Gisela Nyberg, Emma Patterson, Liselotte Schäfer Elinder","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01697-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01697-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Health promotion from an early age is key to preventing unhealthy weight development in childhood, and parental involvement is essential. The school-based Healthy School Start intervention aims to promote healthy dietary and activity habits in the home environment and prevent child obesity through parental support. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the third iteration of the programme on children's dietary and activity behaviours, and body composition through a cluster-randomised controlled trial. The trial included 17 schools (8 intervention) in disadvantaged areas in mid-Sweden with 353 families with 5- to 7-year-old children. The primary outcomes were intake of selected healthy and unhealthy foods and beverages measured using photography. Secondary outcomes were physical activity and sedentary time measured by accelerometry, and measured weight and height. All outcomes were assessed at baseline and post-intervention (8 months). Linear multi-level regression showed significant favourable effects of the intervention for intake of sweet beverages (b =  - 0.17, p = 0.04), intake of healthy foods (b = 0.11, p = 0.04), and more time in moderate to vigorous physical activity during weekdays (b = 5.68, p = 0.02). An unfavourable sub-group effect of the intervention was found for children from families with low education regarding sedentary time on weekends (b = 23.04, p = 0.05). The results align with the previous two trials of the programme, indicating that school-based parental support is a useful approach for health promotion in young children in disadvantaged areas. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: No. NCT03390725, retrospectively registered on January 4, 2018, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03390725 .</p>","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":" ","pages":"963-977"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390772/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141581204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modeling the Effects of Policies that Restrict Tobacco Retail Outlets on Prenatal Smoke Exposure and Perinatal Health Care Utilization.","authors":"Joseph Boyle, D Jeremy Barsell, Junfeng Jim Zhang, Jason A Oliver, F Joseph McClernon, Bassam Dahman, Cathrine Hoyo, Bernard F Fuemmeler, David C Wheeler","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01718-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01718-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tobacco retail outlet (TRO) density has been associated with increased cotinine levels in pregnant persons and their children. As such, the higher densities of TROs may represent higher levels of active smoking during pregnancy. The purpose of this study is to simulate the reduction in cotinine (a biomarker of smoke exposure) and health care utilization that could occur in pregnant persons under enactment of several candidate TRO reduction policy recommendations. Using existing retail outlet data from the state of North Carolina and from the Newborn Epigenetic Study (NEST), the present study created hypothetical policy-informed datasets of TROs that a) limited the number of TROs to the same density as the 2014 San Francisco (SF) policy (Policy 1), b) set the minimum distance to 500 feet between TROs from a school and from other TROs (Policy 2), c) restricted the types of TROs to exclude pharmacies (Policy 3), and d) a combination of Policies 1-3 (Policy 4). We estimated the effects of each policy individually and in a separate model with their combined effects in terms of the reduction on cotinine levels and health care utilization, as measured by number of visits to the emergency department (ED). We found that the hypothetical policies were likely to be effective in reducing maternal cotinine and ED visits, with the majority of the mothers in the dataset demonstrating reductions in these outcomes after implementation of the policies. We found that Policy 1 led to moderate reductions in TRO exposure for the majority of the sample as well as stratified by race/ethnicity. Additionally, Policy 4 had slightly larger estimated effects than Policy 1, but could be more onerous to implement in practice. Overall, we identified evidence supporting the efficacy of TRO reduction strategies that could impact smoke exposure during pregnancy in our diverse sample in North Carolina.</p>","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":" ","pages":"910-918"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390818/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142127037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction: Youth Empowered Advocating for Health (YEAH): Facilitating Partnerships Between Prevention Scientists and Black Youth to Promote Health Equity.","authors":"Briana Woods-Jaeger, Tasfia Jahangir, Devin Lucas, Marjorie Freeman, Tiffaney L Renfro, Kristin E Knutzen, Nkosi Cave, Melvin Jackson, Caroline Chandler, Christa Riggins, Alexandra F Lightfoot","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01686-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01686-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":" ","pages":"1019"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390797/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141094519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction: Commentary for Special Issue on Advancing Health Equity Among Black Communities: Implications for Research Funders (and Researchers).","authors":"Kimberly DuMont","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01700-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01700-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":" ","pages":"1026"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390754/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141443570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction: Using Prevention Research to Reduce Racial Disparities in Health Through Innovative Funding Strategies: The Case of Doula Care.","authors":"Judy A Temple, Nishank Varshney","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01715-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01715-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":" ","pages":"1028"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390846/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141894654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}