Prevention Science最新文献_第9页

Promoting 21st Century Health and Wellness Skills in Elementary School Children: a Group Randomized Trial. 促进小学生掌握 21 世纪健康和保健技能：小组随机试验。

IF 3 2区医学

Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01717-3

Patrick H Tolan, Alexis R Harris, Margaret Burchinal, Patricia A Jennings

{"title":"Promoting 21st Century Health and Wellness Skills in Elementary School Children: a Group Randomized Trial.","authors":"Patrick H Tolan, Alexis R Harris, Margaret Burchinal, Patricia A Jennings","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01717-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01717-3","url":null,"abstract":"In a group randomized trial of 45 elementary schools, a whole-child health and wellness curriculum introduced as a regular part of the educational programming was compared to education as usual over 2 years with a 2-year follow-up. The curriculum focused on integrating multiple SEL skills-mindfulness, compassion, and physical awareness-with the intent to advantage developmental patterns for these skills, academic engagement, personal well-being, and student behavior. The program design and trial implementation were launched with end-use delivery and long-term sustainability as integral considerations. Effects were shown for several SEL skills and behavioral indicators previously robustly correlated to long-term outcomes. Effects were demonstrated more broadly in schools serving high-poverty communities, suggesting the impact was stronger where the need was greater. Results are interpreted regarding supporting school-based SEL, the potential of applying group randomized trials with end-use conditions of implementation, and the value of fitting innovation efforts to school system operations, mandates, and priorities for promoting sustainability.","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":" ","pages":"919-933"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390807/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141976896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Suicide Prevention Gatekeeper Training on Behavioral Intention and Intervention Behavior: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 自杀预防守门人培训对行为意向和干预行为的影响：系统回顾与元分析》。

IF 3 2区医学

Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01710-w

Sarah G Spafford, Marielena R McWhirter Boisen, Emily E Tanner-Smith, Geovanna Rodriguez, James R Muruthi, John R Seeley

{"title":"The Effects of Suicide Prevention Gatekeeper Training on Behavioral Intention and Intervention Behavior: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Sarah G Spafford, Marielena R McWhirter Boisen, Emily E Tanner-Smith, Geovanna Rodriguez, James R Muruthi, John R Seeley","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01710-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01710-w","url":null,"abstract":"To understand the current state of research, a systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to synthesize the effects of suicide prevention gatekeeper training (GKT) on participant behavioral intention to intervene and participant suicide intervention behaviors. Included studies examined GKT with adult participants and measured either behavioral intention to conduct a suicide intervention or the utilization of suicide intervention skills. Searches yielded a total of 43 studies from 46 reports, comprising 21,720 participants. To quantify change over time, the standardized mean gain effect size metric was utilized. Large effect sizes were found for behavioral intention from pre-training to post-training (1.03, 95% CI [0.80, 1.25]) and short-term follow-up (0.78, 95% CI [0.59, 0.97]). Smaller effect sizes were found for intervention behavior from pre-training to short-term (0.33, 95% CI [0.21, 0.46]) and long-term follow-up (0.22, 95% CI [0.14, 0.30]). Although this meta-analysis reveals a positive effect for GKT on behavioral outcomes, the low methodological quality of the currently available evidence limits the ability to draw conclusions from the synthesis. This work informs policymakers and interventionists on best practices for GKT and highlights that additional, rigorous research is needed.","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":" ","pages":"978-988"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141635017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction: Heart 2 Heart: Pilot Study of a Church-Based Community Health Worker Intervention for African Americans with Hypertension. 更正：心连心：以教会为基础的社区健康工作者对患有高血压的非裔美国人进行干预的试点研究。

IF 3 2区医学

Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01664-z

Elizabeth B Lynch, Christy Tangney, Todd Ruppar, Laura Zimmermann, Joselyn Williams, LaDawne Jenkins, Steve Epting, Elizabeth Avery, Tamara Olinger, Teresa Berumen, Maggie Skoller, Rebecca Wornhoff

引用次数: 0

Correction: Characterizing Family Contextual Factors and Relationships with Child Behavior and Sleep Across the Buffering Toxic Stress Consortium. 更正：通过 "缓冲有毒压力联合会"，确定家庭背景因素及其与儿童行为和睡眠的关系。

IF 3 2区医学

Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-023-01632-z

Tiffany Phu, Elly Miles, Amy Dominguez, Jason Hustedt, Sarah Enos Watamura

引用次数: 0

Correction: Preventing and Managing Chronic Disease Through Implementation Science: Editor's Introduction to the Supplemental Issue. 更正：通过实施科学预防和管理慢性疾病：编辑对增刊的介绍。

IF 3 2区医学

Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01680-z

Justin D Smith, Sandra F Naoom, Lisa Saldana, Sharada Shantharam, Tina Anderson Smith, Jennifer M Kohr

引用次数: 0

Correction: Ethnic-Racial Socialization, Teacher Discrimination, and Black Youth's School Engagement and Achievement. 更正：民族-种族社会化、教师歧视与黑人青少年的学校参与度和成绩》（Ethnic-Racial Socialization, Teacher Discrimination, and Black Youth's School Engagement and Achievement）。

IF 3 2区医学

Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01684-9

Sharon F Lambert, Farzana T Saleem, Chang Liu, Theda Rose

引用次数: 0

Population-Level Surveillance of Domestic Assaults in the Home Using the National Emergency Medical Services Information System (NEMSIS). 利用国家紧急医疗服务信息系统 (NEMSIS) 对家庭中的家庭暴力进行人口层面的监测。

IF 3 2区医学

Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01683-w

Millan Alexander AbiNader, Andrew G Rundle, Yoosun Park, Alexander X Lo

{"title":"Population-Level Surveillance of Domestic Assaults in the Home Using the National Emergency Medical Services Information System (NEMSIS).","authors":"Millan Alexander AbiNader, Andrew G Rundle, Yoosun Park, Alexander X Lo","doi":"10.1007/s11121-024-01683-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11121-024-01683-w","url":null,"abstract":"Violence in the home, including partner violence, child abuse, and elder abuse, is pervasive in the United States. An informatics approach allowing automated analysis of administrative data to identify domestic assaults and release timely and localized data would assist preventionists to identify geographic and demographic populations of need and design tailored interventions. This study examines the use of an established national dataset, the NEMSIS 2019, as a potential annual automated data source for domestic assault surveillance. An algorithm was used to identify individuals who utilized emergency medical services (EMS) for a physical assault in a private residence (N = 176,931). Descriptive analyses were conducted to define the identified population and disposition of patients. A logistic regression was performed to predict which characteristics were associated with consistent domestic assault identification by the on-scene EMS clinician and dispatcher. The sample was majority female (52.2%), White (44.7%), urban (85.5%), and 21-29 years old (24.4%). A disproportionate number of those found dead on scene were men (74.5%), and female patients more often refused treatment (57.8%) or were treated and then released against medical advice (58.4%). Domestic assaults against children and seniors had higher odds of being consistently identified by both the dispatcher and EMS clinician than those 21-49, and women had lower odds of consistent identification than men. While a more specific field to identify the type of domestic assault (e.g., intimate partner) would help inform specialized intervention planning, these data indicate an opportunity to systematically track domestic assaults in communities and describe population-specific needs.","PeriodicalId":48268,"journal":{"name":"Prevention Science","volume":" ","pages":"882-890"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390926/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141176678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction: Assessing the Implementation of an LGBTQ+ Mental Health Services Training Program to Determine Feasibility and Acceptability During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 更正：评估 LGBTQ+ 心理健康服务培训计划的实施情况，以确定 COVID-19 大流行期间的可行性和可接受性。

IF 3 2区医学

Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-023-01634-x

Jessica N Fish, Evelyn C King-Marshall, Rodman E Turpin, Elizabeth M Aparicio, Bradley O Boekeloo

引用次数: 0

Correction: Can you See What We See? African American Parents' Views of the Strengths and Challenges of Children and Youth Living with Adversity. 更正：你能看到我们所看到的吗？非裔美国父母对生活在逆境中的儿童和青少年的优势和挑战的看法》。

IF 3 2区医学

Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01689-4

Oscar A Barbarin, Nikeea Copeland-Linder, Michael Wagner

引用次数: 0

Correction: A Conceptual Model of Help-Seeking by Black Americans After Violent Injury: Implications for Reducing Inequities in Access to Care. 更正：美国黑人遭受暴力伤害后寻求帮助的概念模型：减少医疗服务不平等的意义》。