{"title":"Runnymede's memorials and landscapes: Magna Carta and England's wider communities of belonging","authors":"Tim Edensor , Ben Wellings","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103410","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103410","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article explores the memorials at Runnymede, Surrey, to analyse the multiple expressions of Englishness, and the diverse ways in which England's political imaginary extends far beyond the borders of England itself. Whereas much comment on Englishness since the Brexit referendum of 2016 has characterised it as an inward-looking, parochial and even inherently racist, our analysis shows how it has been constructed as highly connected with other parts of the world, notably through how Magna Carta has been incorporated into national and supra-national narratives beyond England. Our analysis discloses how Runnymede's memorials, forms that exemplify the increasingly diverse forms of material commemoration that are proliferating and decentring traditional designs, express shifting, competing meanings of England and divergent links to other people and places: the Empire and Commonwealth, the so-called English-speaking peoples and the Anglosphere, and multicultural Britain's connections with the wider world. Besides these symbolic encodings, through autoethnographic and cultural analysis, we investigate the affective and sensory impact of each memorial in an already symbolically and affectively charged landscape.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 103410"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145106521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The visual conquering of the Portuguese sea","authors":"Pedro Figueiredo Neto","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103411","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103411","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Since the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), coastal countries have been able to claim sovereignty over the continental shelf by scientifically demonstrating ‘natural prolongation’ between their emerged and submerged surfaces. This paper examines how techno-scientific and politico-legal visions and visualizations shape Portugal's pursuit of sovereignty over the deep ocean.</div><div>Drawing on fieldwork with scientists, technical experts, and instittuional representatives involved in Portugal's extension project, as well as analysis of policy documents, press coverage, visual and exhibition materials, it interrogates what the diverse images involved in the extension efforts do. It explores how the geological and geophysical evidence required by UNCLOS is produced through and rendered into visual representations.</div><div>The paper shows how technoscience naturalises territorialisation and argues that images are part of the arsenal that enables ‘peaceful’ conquest — a visual conquest that reveals and conceals the turbulent imperial histories beneath. Yet as they seduce and enchant, images also conquer back. As they flatten the deep-sea, transforming its complex materiality into a surface upon which new territories are inscribed, Portugal's oceanic claim emerges not just through images, but as image. Visuality thus becomes a battleground of oceanic territorialisation unsettling Portugal's maritime future and inviting decolonial re-depthings of the sea.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 103411"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144989527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Genocidal warfare in Gaza and the issue of balance in political geography","authors":"Andrew Brooks , Mark Griffiths","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103387","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103387","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"122 ","pages":"Article 103387"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145018481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Residual urbanism: sanitary infrastructures and the governance of waste in Rio de Janeiro","authors":"Mariana Cavalcanti , Maria Raquel Passos Lima","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103406","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103406","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article is an historically-minded ethnographic exploration of the making of Rio de Janeiro's first sacrifice zone. Drawing from research undertaken in and on the neighborhood of Caju since May 2022 as part of a collective research and documentary film project, we revisit the structuring of 19th-century sanitary governance in Rio de Janeiro by focusing on three key infrastructures built by the state in the 19th century: a cemetery, a landfill, and a hospital for the treatment of epidemic diseases. Our research methods include ethnographic fieldwork, photography and filmmaking, in-depth interviews with residents and social actors such as government officials, street level bureaucrats, activists and local political leaders, and iconographic archival research in public city archives and in residents' private collections. We propose the idea of <em>residual urbanism</em> as a perspective to explore the logics of agglomeration and the generative dimension of infrastructures produced through the everyday governance of death, waste and disease. Finally, we examine the entanglements of nature, labor, knowledge and politics that highlight the invisible centrality of materialities, relations, agents and processes at the margins of modern master narratives of urbanization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"122 ","pages":"Article 103406"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144888762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Local and indigenous knowledge systems on nature-based solutions: Addressing Green Colonialism in Mangrove restoration of the Indian Sundarbans","authors":"Mehebub Sahana","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103405","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103405","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nature-based solutions (NbS) have increasingly become mechanisms of ‘<em>green colonialism</em>,’ driven by global interest in green development within a green capitalist framework. The dual impact of ‘<em>green colonialism</em>’ and climate change is creating a compounded burden on marginalised and Indigenous communities, highlighting the urgent need to address its effects on their livelihoods and to advocate for their active participation in climate adaptation efforts. Drawing on extensive ethnographic fieldwork (2022–2024), qualitative geo-spatial analysis (2018–2024), and reflexive epistemologies through first-person narratives rooted in personal lived and work experiences, this study establishes a theoretical foundation to address two critical questions: how does NbS influence ‘<em>green colonialism</em>’ in the Indian Sundarbans, and how might Local and Indigenous Knowledge Systems (LINKS) contribute to NbS for mangrove regeneration and climate adaptation? Findings indicate that Indigenous communities face substantial obstacles in asserting their environmental rights, often affected by externally imposed NbS conservation practices. Furthermore, integrating LINKS can enhance community-led NbS, embodying an “<em>alternative environmentalism</em>” that challenges dominant green development paradigms. This article contributes to the global climate adaptation debate by illustrating how ‘<em>green colonialism</em>’ exposes the intersection of capital expansion and environmentalism, and the marginalisation of LINKS within this framework.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"122 ","pages":"Article 103405"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144878212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Playing empire at home: Het Beursspel and Dutch popular colonial geopolitics in the 1940s","authors":"Xavier Guillaume , Jesse van Amelsvoort","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103404","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103404","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>How is the geopolitical imaginary of colonial spaces produced in popular culture? This question is at the heart of this contribution which seeks to analyse how board games, as a popular culture artefact, are a venue to research the modes by which such spaces are not only represented but also 'at play’. Games are a window to people's geopolitical imaginaries and practices not only through games' representations and imaginaries, but also their level of embeddedness and acceptance. Our article focuses on the social semiotics of a Dutch board game commercialised in the early 1940s – <em>Het Beursspel</em> [The Stock-Exchange Game] – and how its visuality and gameplay helps us to bring to the fore a central aspect of the still very little-known Dutch people's representations and engagements about the Dutch empire. The ‘empire at home’ was strongly internalized and taken-for-granted as a natural extension of the Netherlands as part of an imperial globalised political economy, even in a time when the Netherlands itself and its ‘Oost’ (contemporary Indonesia) were occupied by the Axis forces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"122 ","pages":"Article 103404"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144831159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Domains of dominance: Political territorial control and conflict-related violence in postwar Abidjan","authors":"Sebastian van Baalen , Thao-Nguyen Ha","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103393","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103393","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Why do some city districts experience more severe postwar violence than others? Existing research on both postwar and electoral violence indicates a relationship between “strongholds” and political violence, but often overlooks the violence's spatial character. We adopt a spatial perspective and view postwar violence in cities as part of a contest for political territorial control. Our argument is that postwar violence will be more severe in districts where the opposition exercises higher degrees of territorial control, which pushes the incumbent to use violence to dismantle opposition control, and the opposition to violently defend their turf. We put our theory to an initial test by comparing three districts in postwar Abidjan, drawing on a combination of georeferenced event data, field research, and secondary sources. The study highlights the close connection between space and postwar violence, and underscores the need for more spatial conceptualizations of strongholds in studies of political violence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"122 ","pages":"Article 103393"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144771310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Staying is complicated, Not staying, however, is unthinkable”: A critical review of Indigenous presence in “natural” parks as a critique of colonial place making for conservation and leisure","authors":"Mara J. Goldman","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103362","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103362","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This response critically draws on an important theme from Dr. Hi'ilei Julia Hobart's 2024 <em>Political Geography</em> plenary address, “Indigenous Place-making Amidst Settler Colonial Leisure.” Her powerful complication of the idea of ‘staying’ inside protected spaces as always both on-going compromise and a form of resistance. When Indigenous groups fight to stay inside protected spaces designed for conservation and leisure tourism, they are often forced to fit colonial capitalist models of what it means to be Indigenous. Yet in so doing, groups may simultaneously challenge the models themselves—of Indigeneity, but also of conservation/leisure tourism. I draw on Hobart's framing to discuss the case of Maasai fighting to stay inside the Ngorongoro Conservation Area in Tanzania. I argue that Hobart's insights deepen political-geographical understandings of Indigenous resistance to capitalist/colonial ideals of conservation and leisure, by complicating resistance through ‘staying’ inside protected spaces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 103362"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144826581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}