{"title":"Green colonialism or green transformation? The equity implications of clean hydrogen trade","authors":"Marie Dejonghe, Thijs Van de Graaf","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103338","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103338","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid expansion of bilateral hydrogen trade agreements has intensified debates over their implications for global economic and political relations. This study critically examines whether hydrogen trade fosters a ‘<em>green transformation</em>’—driving industrialization and economic autonomy in the Global South—or reinforces ‘<em>green colonialism</em>’—replicating historical patterns of resource extractivism and dependency. Drawing on a hermeneutic literature review and elite interviews, we critically analyse the competing mechanisms underlying these narratives. We identify three core risks of green colonialism: domination, accumulation, and appropriation. Conversely, we outline three strategic responses for fostering a green transformation: ensuring voice, obtaining a stake, and fostering autonomy. By positioning these perspectives in dialogue, we move beyond binary assessments, highlighting the tensions, contradictions, and possibilities embedded in the emerging clean hydrogen landscape. Our findings contribute to debates on post-colonial resource governance, energy transitions, and the geopolitics of sustainability, offering a lens to analyse the equity implications of trade and investment not only in hydrogen, but also in other resource sectors, including raw materials and biofuels.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"120 ","pages":"Article 103338"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143937650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bodily autonomy, corporeal security and the threat of nonlethal firearm abuse","authors":"Dana Cuomo","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103339","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103339","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Firearm violence in the United States is an epidemic with lethal implications for heterosexual women in abusive relationships. While mass shootings in the US receive public attention, rarely is the relationship between mass shootings and domestic violence a focus of media coverage. Yet homicide is not the only consequence of firearm violence for women in abusive relationships. Domestic violence abusers with access to firearms also commonly engage in nonlethal forms of firearm abuse. This paper contributes to a growing body of scholarship on firearm abuse by analyzing survivors' accounts of nonlethal firearm abuse in Domestic Violence Protection Order documents as a form of spatial control. Specifically, this paper details three tactics of nonlethal firearm abuse – direct firearm abuse, threats of firearm abuse and brandishing firearms – to illustrate how nonlethal firearm abuse is a form of everyday terrorism that extends abusers spatial control and threatens survivors' bodily autonomy and corporeal security. This paper's focus on survivors' experiences of fear in response to nonlethal firearm abuse illustrates the significance of emotion as a tactic of entrapment, reinforcing that survivors' feelings of fear in response to nonlethal firearm abuse is not spatially bound to the home or the actively abusive relationship.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"120 ","pages":"Article 103339"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143937609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How Narcos work together: Debt, trust and community governance in Bolivia's cocaine supply chain","authors":"Thomas Grisaffi","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103330","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103330","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Drug traffickers worldwide must co-operate in highly complex and volatile environments with few guarantees. Transactions, and the debts they inevitably entail, are based on personal relationships and social obligations rather than formal contracts or legal systems. How then are these illicit economies governed internally? This article provides an empirical account of the cocaine supply chain in the Chapare, Bolivia, which I argue is structured around debt obligations. My ethnographic research reveals that when everyone is both a creditor and debtor strong incentives to cooperate shape the functioning of illicit enterprises. In the Chapare, anyone who violates the local moral order by not paying their debts is cut out of exchange networks and is unable to access the necessary credit, resources, and labour to process and commercialize drugs. The constant exchange of favours, money, and drugs connect coca farmers, drug processors, investors, the agricultural unions and even the police into tight networks of debt and dependency, which creates a relatively stable social order.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"120 ","pages":"Article 103330"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143900170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The power of where: Why place matters in American politics","authors":"John Agnew","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103291","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103291","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103291"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143937634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Embodied encounters, emerging publics in U.S. immigration courts","authors":"Alicia Danze , Caroline Faria , Valentina Glockner , Rebecca Torres","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103334","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103334","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article, we investigate the potential of informal, public encounters in immigration courts in shaping <em>pro se</em> respondents’ case trajectories. In the absence of attorney representation, we frame these encounters as ways of “managing the meanwhile” until more robust forms of support are ensured (Berlant, 2016). To do so, we use feminist ethnographic methods attentive to the friction and unpredictability of public engagement. We investigate three distinct sites: the waiting area, legal helpdesks, and <em>in absentia</em> master calendar hearings. In each, we highlight how such encounters can rework institutional flows of information, make space for connection, and break the legal circuits of “due process as usual.” To support this argument we explore how various distancing practices, both particular to and extending beyond the COVID-19 pandemic, curtailed bids for legal protection by alienating <em>pro se</em> respondents and, in more mundane ways, by restricting opportunities for public encounter and informal support. As court norms and technologies continue to evolve, we caution against policies that diminish opportunities for person-to-person interaction and call for increased attention to the potential of publicness in court.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103334"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143873270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Governing the unstable: Colonial atmospheres, ‘weathering’ Indigenous, and the colonisation of polar air in the Soviet Arctic","authors":"Nadezhda Mamontova","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103331","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103331","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores the role of polar meteorological stations in Soviet colonial ambitions during the Arctic geopolitical competition of the 1920s and 1930s, examining their enduring legacies in contemporary Russian Arctic policy. Amidst growing geopolitical interest in the Arctic, these stations became essential tools for asserting territorial sovereignty, collecting data crucial to the development of the Northern Sea Route, and consolidating Soviet control over Arctic frontiers. This research argues that these stations, functioning as instruments of state power, enabled the Soviet regime to extend its territorial claims and political reach over land, resources, and Indigenous populations in this remote region. The paper also investigates how Soviet racialised ideas about Indigenous resilience to harsh Arctic conditions were exploited to justify settler-colonial policies and control over the Arctic environment. In particular, it examines how Soviet authorities framed Indigenous peoples as naturally adaptable to extreme climates, exploiting their perceived resilience to support state-led territorial consolidation and the expansion of state control. The research situates Soviet meteorological governance within the broader context of Soviet settler-colonial policies, which sought to transform nomadic Indigenous lifestyles into permanent settlements aligned with Soviet visions of a ‘fixed’ Arctic, characterised by a stable and predictable atmosphere. Finally, the paper demonstrates how Soviet meteorological governance played a crucial role in conceptualising the Arctic as a space not only to be physically occupied but also to be weathered and controlled, highlighting the continuity between the Soviet Arctic doctrine of the 1930s and contemporary Russian Arctic policy, in which Indigenous peoples are once again perceived as particularly well-suited to climate change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103331"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143873269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bakelam: Sea nomads’ knowledge systems and potential building block for living with change","authors":"Diana Suhardiman , Wengki Ariando , Dedi Adhuri Supriadi , Terry Indrabudi","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103335","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103335","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper looks at one of the sea nomads groups, namely Orang Suku Laut (OSL), focusing on their knowledge systems, cultural values, and agency, manifested in the <em>Bakelam</em> nomadic tradition. It highlights how <em>Bakelam</em> serves as both a cultural continuum and space for knowledge (re)production for OSL's livelihood (re)making. Taking the Lingga Archipelago in Riau Islands Province, Indonesia, as a case study, the paper centrally puts <em>Bakelam</em> as key foundation for OSL's knowledge systems and potential building block for coping and living with changes. Building on existing concepts and scholarly work on territoriality and placing this within the broader context of indigenous movements and marine resource governance, we present the conceptualization of fluid territory as a resemblance of OSL's life philosophy, governing structure, and rules shaping, while navigating through the seascapes and landscapes. We argue that understanding the (re)shaping of these fluid territories is crucial for rethinking existing approaches to marine governance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103335"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143863372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Legal geographies of deportability – Entanglements of power between nomospheric guardians, technicians, and figures","authors":"Eveliina Lyytinen","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103333","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103333","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article, I apply the framework of legal geographies to an empirical investigation of asylum seekers’ deportability, combining the analysis of both asylum and appeals processes and the implementation of and resistance to deportation journeys from Finland. Theoretically, my aim is to consider how the legal geographical concept of nomospheres, developed by Delaney (2004, 2010, 2015), can be used to examine deportability in combination with feminist political and legal geographical research on the scales of power and mundane practises of law. I demonstrate how examining the practices and relationships between nomospheric guardians – the key authorities of the so-called deportation machinery – and nomospheric technicians – whose task is to work on behalf of deportees – are essential to unravelling the ever-changing spatio-temporal-legal dynamics of forced removals. Moreover, in order to understand the embodied forms of resistance, nomospheric figures – that is the deportable people – are discussed in the analysis. All these various actors shape the actual practice of law, and I examine their efforts to implement, resist, or transform the law from a spatio-temporal perspective of power. My data comprises in-depth interviews with 39 nomospheric guardians and technicians, conducted in 2019–2020, and 16 monitoring reports from the Finnish Non-Discrimination Ombudsman’s officers in 2018. I demonstrate how the legal geographies framework, with a particular focus on multiscalar entanglements of power, can provide us with new ways of exploring deportability and deepen our understanding of the relationships between the implementers of forced removals and those seeking spatial justice. This provides a pathway for developing the emerging subfield of spatio-temporal deportation studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103333"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143848711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Political practices between internal colonialism and global inequality: Energy infrastructures in Tunisia and Costa Rica","authors":"Alke Jenss, Alessandra Bonci","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103321","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103321","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Infrastructures are products of relational political processes. In this paper, we analyze the power dynamics around energy infrastructure projects at different scales. We aim at unpacking controversial global-local relations around renewable energy infrastructures by combining literatures on internal colonialism and global inequalities. Large scale infrastructure's dependence on global actors link practices of internal colonialism to global inequalities in the contexts of energy infrastructure expansion in Tunisia (solar plants) and Costa Rica (hydroelectric dams). Analyzing the political practices in these projects, we contribute a practices-based perspective to existing work on relations of coloniality perpetuated through contemporary infrastructure. These practices include cooperation between global, technical agencies with energy ministries and state discourses that frame resistance to energy infrastructure projects as backward or unwilling to contribute to a nation's electricity portfolio. (Il-)legal practices include the de facto transformation of land ownership for Indigenous communities in Costa Rica, and tribes in Tunisia. The socio-spatial asymmetries in these global and internal colonial relations are expressed in potential ‘sacrifice zones’. Simultaneously, affected communities do practice resistance against planned infrastructures, from slow, everyday practices to formalized legal pathways.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103321"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143829791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Toponyms and political control in divided cities: The case of Jerusalem's neighborhood names","authors":"Ofir Hadad, Oren Barak","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103319","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103319","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines how dominant communities (ethnic or national groups) in divided cities use toponyms (place names) as part of their efforts to establish and maintain various types of political <em>control</em> over urban spaces. To this end, it analyzes an original dataset that includes all the names that the State of Israel, which has been dominated by the Jewish community since its establishment, gave to neighborhoods in West Jerusalem during the periods of the city's post-partition <em>control</em> (1948–1967) and post-unification <em>control</em> (1967–2022), as well as to neighborhoods in East Jerusalem in the latter period. By exploring the formal and informal names given to Jerusalem's neighborhoods in the different periods of Israeli rule, we emphasize the significance of toponymic practices in establishing and maintaining different types of political <em>control</em> in divided cities as well as their practical limitations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103319"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143820777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}