{"title":"Legal geographies of deportability – Entanglements of power between nomospheric guardians, technicians, and figures","authors":"Eveliina Lyytinen","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103333","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103333","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article, I apply the framework of legal geographies to an empirical investigation of asylum seekers’ deportability, combining the analysis of both asylum and appeals processes and the implementation of and resistance to deportation journeys from Finland. Theoretically, my aim is to consider how the legal geographical concept of nomospheres, developed by Delaney (2004, 2010, 2015), can be used to examine deportability in combination with feminist political and legal geographical research on the scales of power and mundane practises of law. I demonstrate how examining the practices and relationships between nomospheric guardians – the key authorities of the so-called deportation machinery – and nomospheric technicians – whose task is to work on behalf of deportees – are essential to unravelling the ever-changing spatio-temporal-legal dynamics of forced removals. Moreover, in order to understand the embodied forms of resistance, nomospheric figures – that is the deportable people – are discussed in the analysis. All these various actors shape the actual practice of law, and I examine their efforts to implement, resist, or transform the law from a spatio-temporal perspective of power. My data comprises in-depth interviews with 39 nomospheric guardians and technicians, conducted in 2019–2020, and 16 monitoring reports from the Finnish Non-Discrimination Ombudsman’s officers in 2018. I demonstrate how the legal geographies framework, with a particular focus on multiscalar entanglements of power, can provide us with new ways of exploring deportability and deepen our understanding of the relationships between the implementers of forced removals and those seeking spatial justice. This provides a pathway for developing the emerging subfield of spatio-temporal deportation studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103333"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143848711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Political practices between internal colonialism and global inequality: Energy infrastructures in Tunisia and Costa Rica","authors":"Alke Jenss, Alessandra Bonci","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103321","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103321","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Infrastructures are products of relational political processes. In this paper, we analyze the power dynamics around energy infrastructure projects at different scales. We aim at unpacking controversial global-local relations around renewable energy infrastructures by combining literatures on internal colonialism and global inequalities. Large scale infrastructure's dependence on global actors link practices of internal colonialism to global inequalities in the contexts of energy infrastructure expansion in Tunisia (solar plants) and Costa Rica (hydroelectric dams). Analyzing the political practices in these projects, we contribute a practices-based perspective to existing work on relations of coloniality perpetuated through contemporary infrastructure. These practices include cooperation between global, technical agencies with energy ministries and state discourses that frame resistance to energy infrastructure projects as backward or unwilling to contribute to a nation's electricity portfolio. (Il-)legal practices include the de facto transformation of land ownership for Indigenous communities in Costa Rica, and tribes in Tunisia. The socio-spatial asymmetries in these global and internal colonial relations are expressed in potential ‘sacrifice zones’. Simultaneously, affected communities do practice resistance against planned infrastructures, from slow, everyday practices to formalized legal pathways.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103321"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143829791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Toponyms and political control in divided cities: The case of Jerusalem's neighborhood names","authors":"Ofir Hadad, Oren Barak","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103319","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103319","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines how dominant communities (ethnic or national groups) in divided cities use toponyms (place names) as part of their efforts to establish and maintain various types of political <em>control</em> over urban spaces. To this end, it analyzes an original dataset that includes all the names that the State of Israel, which has been dominated by the Jewish community since its establishment, gave to neighborhoods in West Jerusalem during the periods of the city's post-partition <em>control</em> (1948–1967) and post-unification <em>control</em> (1967–2022), as well as to neighborhoods in East Jerusalem in the latter period. By exploring the formal and informal names given to Jerusalem's neighborhoods in the different periods of Israeli rule, we emphasize the significance of toponymic practices in establishing and maintaining different types of political <em>control</em> in divided cities as well as their practical limitations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103319"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143820777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Worlding decolonisation: Rediscovering federalist and pluralist geographies of more-than-national liberation","authors":"Federico Ferretti","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103322","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103322","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper argues for rethinking the shortcomings of historical decolonisation, commonly opposed to more ambitious decolonial goals. By addressing significant cases of European radical ‘allies’ of anticolonial movements in the years of African and Caribbean independences, this work proposes new geographies of decolonisation based on the study of transnational and multilingual circuits of committed intellectuals who proposed socialistic and/or federalistic solutions for decolonisation well beyond national independence. The paper is based on the huge archives of two French intellectuals, Jean Suret-Canale and Daniel Guérin, who represented very different tendencies in the anticolonial Leftist circuits that gathered in Paris. The core of the dying French colonial empire, Paris was also a global hub for refugees and diasporic anticolonial/antiracist activists in the 1950s and 1960s. I make the case for reconsidering ideas that were not listened in difficult historical contexts (namely the Algerian War and the Cold War) but can still inspire current conversations. Drawing on the heterogeneous non-state and federalist proposals of French-speaking radicals, including authors such as Albert Camus and Cheikh Anta Diop, I stress the need of rediscovering non-nationalistic and non-communitarian ideas of decolonisation which allow de-essentialising identities and considering pluralistic ‘worlds’ as inspirations for inclusive views of decolonisation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103322"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gaza: The first full-scale AI war?","authors":"Carl Grundy-Warr, James D. Sidaway","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103289","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103289","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 103289"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143800464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reimagining self-determination: Relational, decolonial, and intersectional perspectives","authors":"Costas M. Constantinou , Fiona McConnell , Dilar Dirik , Asebe Regassa , Shona Loong , Rauna Kuokkanen","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2024.103112","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2024.103112","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Self-determination language and practice are increasingly perplexing in the 21st century. Historically linked to decolonization processes and post-imperial transformations of the international system, self-determination has espoused both violent and non-violent resistance, and supported both existing and emergent sovereignty. With the Janus-faced relationship between self-determination and colonialism continuing to this day, the contemporary moment is an opportune time to take stock of self-determination. However, as conventional jurisprudence and international legalism framings have, in many ways, hampered its emancipatory potential, alternative ways of reimagining self-determination are needed. Bringing together scholars from the fields of political and development geography, indigenous studies, international relations, and sociology, this intervention demonstrates how articulations of self-determination in specific sites offer powerful critiques of the state system and the liberal world order and unsettle hegemonic forms of knowledge production. These articulations open up conceptual space to push self-determination beyond the realm of rights, allowing us to reimagine self-determination as a vision and practice, and to recover and reconceptualize the hopeful, emancipatory and aspirational politics that have always underpinned self-determination. This intervention seeks to re-envision self-determination from three novel and interlinked angles: decoloniality, intersectionality, and relationality. Drawing on a range of examples of contemporary and historical self-determination claims and contestations, each author focuses on one or more of these angles to examine the extent to which current practices of and visions for self-determination engender novel understandings of emancipation from ‘foreign’ domination and/or colonial systems of governance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 103112"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140780927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond apartheid and genocide: A broader framework for understanding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict","authors":"Yaniv Reingewertz","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103306","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103306","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 103306"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143800463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Resistance and the moral problems of scholarly refusal","authors":"George Holmes","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103269","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103269","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 103269"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143800465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spatialities of slow resistance in Congo-Brazzaville","authors":"Charden Pouo Moutsouka","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103320","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103320","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the spatial dynamics of resistance under authoritarian rule, using Congo-Brazzaville as a case study. Against the backdrop of President Denis Sassou Nguesso's enduring authoritarian rule and intensified repression following the 2015–2016 elections, Congolese resisters are transforming domestic and sacred spaces such as private homes and churches into terrains of resistance. Through empirical research and drawing on theories of everyday resistance, spatial strategies, and slow resistance, the paper reveals how these terrains of resistance have endured even after overt protests subsided. It argues that understanding the spatialities of resistance in Congo-Brazzaville requires examining how Congolese navigate and subvert state power through subtle, everyday acts of resistance that exploit the spatial dynamics of authoritarian control. The findings highlight the emotional, spatial, and temporal dimensions of resistance, illuminating how these practices contribute to the gradual construction of oppositional political consciousness that reconfigures power relations over time. By examining these spatio-temporal practices of resistance, the paper challenges narratives of political apathy under Sassou's rule and contributes to the rich scholarship of critical political geography and resistance studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103320"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143724932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}