{"title":"The making of a hydrofrontier: geopolitics, securitization and ‘green’ energy imaginaries in India's eastern borderlands","authors":"Michelle Irengbam , Christopher Sneddon","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103378","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103378","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, frontier thinking has mushroomed across a range of environmental social sciences seeking to understand the ongoing exploitation of regions identified as politically, economically, and culturally marginal. Scholars emphasize that frontiers are the products of both geographical imaginations and material forces of extraction and exploitation with often dire consequences for the regions' inhabitants. Despite decades of academic work on frontiers, few studies have focused specifically on the intersecting processes and actors that have made hydropower development critical to understanding frontiers in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. This paper introduces the <em>hydrofrontier</em> to emphasize that the advent of hydropower development introduces novel spatial and temporal dynamics to frontier regions, which are constantly assembling ideas, peoples, ecologies, and political-economic processes across diverse and fragmented spaces. Nowhere are these sites and assemblages more evident than in the hydrofrontier of Northeast India, a region at the juncture of South and Southeast Asia long targeted by state planners as critical to national energy goals. While sharing many characteristics of other frontier regions, Northeast India's hydrofrontier assembles discourses and practices centered on economic development and renewable energy aligned with complex processes of securitization in novel ways. The notion of the hydrofrontier offers distinct and broadly applicable insights into our understandings of conflicts over hydropower and environmental conflicts more broadly, which can be applied to many of the world's frontier regions. While primarily theoretical, the paper draws from recent fieldwork by the first author and her reflections as a person from the region.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 103378"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144322760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The rural consolidation state. A critical examination of municipal consolidation strategies in Bavaria (Germany)","authors":"Andreas Kallert, Simon Dudek","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103379","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103379","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the effects of austerity policies on financially weak rural municipalities in Germany, focusing on debt support programmes that make financial aid conditional on municipal efforts to increase revenues and cut expenditures. These programmes effectively enforce austerity at the municipal level. Drawing on Streeck's concept of the consolidation state and austerity urbanism literature, we develop the concept of the rural consolidation state to analyse the specific challenges rural municipalities face under austerity. To this end, we identify five characteristics that shape the possibilities and limitations of fiscal consolidation for rural municipalities. Based on a case study of Bavaria's debt support programme, <em>Stabilisierungshilfen</em> (stabilisation aid), we find that austerity operates differently in rural settings than in cities, often leading to distinct forms of discontent and embitterment in the countryside.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 103379"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144313752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amanda Tattersall , Katie Moore , Juliet Bennett , Christine Evans , Louise C. Johnson , Naomi Joy Godden , Dibya Shree Chhetry , Elise Ganley , Sally Fisher , Jaclyn McCosker , Jade Wright , Liz Bonner , Helen Long , Noreen Nicholson
{"title":"Creating a new climate transition politics? Reflections on a Real Deal for Australia","authors":"Amanda Tattersall , Katie Moore , Juliet Bennett , Christine Evans , Louise C. Johnson , Naomi Joy Godden , Dibya Shree Chhetry , Elise Ganley , Sally Fisher , Jaclyn McCosker , Jade Wright , Liz Bonner , Helen Long , Noreen Nicholson","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103347","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103347","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Economic responses to climate change, such as just transitions and the Green New Deal (GND), have helped shift climate policy debate to focus on the economic dimensions of climate change. Yet these approaches have also been limited; they have not always delivered, they have left some groups behind and at times have polarised affected constituencies. This article argues that a key reason for this is that these agendas have primarily involved imposing solutions on communities without activating people's participation in the perpetual cocreation of new social, political and economic solutions. Here, community and academic researchers reflect on the first five years of the <em>Real Deal for Australia</em> project and its effort to realise a community-led climate transition politics through its application of the ‘relational method’. This paper locates the Real Deal within the traditions of just transitions and the GND, and details the theories, methods and practices that it has built upon and involved, including in two place-based projects. It reflects on the intentions of the project and the learning that has occurred in the process, in particular from seeking to privilege the voices of Indigenous Peoples, form diverse community coalitions made up of strong interpersonal relationships between existing trade union, environmental, neighbourhood and faith-based groups, produce robust place-based agendas and buid effective actions for alternative futures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 103347"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144306305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Durable instabilities of home: Rain, terrain, and governance assemblages in Medellín, Colombia","authors":"Frank I. Müller","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103368","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103368","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores the interplay between rain, landslides, and local governance, highlighting their roles in shaping the precariousness of homes of lower-income residents in Medellín. Building on literature that positions “natural” disasters as human-made or exacerbated phenomena, and on semi-structured interviews as well as media analysis, the paper examines how rain and its associated risks serve as socio-spatial markers in the narratives of the residents, journalists and planners. A key finding is that geomorphological instability, coupled with extreme weather events, disproportionately affects residents with lower social status in the community. This situation is exacerbated by the ongoing urbanization activities of criminal actors in the area. I seek to explore which of these threats is perceived as more significant and how, according to the interviewees, these challenges are interrelated. The paper argues that the physical terrain fundamentally influences socio-political struggles, shaping the legitimacy of authority while simultaneously embodying a tension between the expected safety of home and the destabilizing realities of displacement. It introduces the concept of “dwelling in limbo,” where home-making reflects a dynamic balance between adaptability to immediate conditions and a future-oriented endurance against ongoing threats. Through this lens, the research elucidates how governance assemblages contribute to sustained socio-material insecurity, offering insights into the lived experiences of communities affected by environmental and socio-political challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 103368"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144297283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the therapist's couch and in the streets: Politicized approaches to healing trauma and embodying liberation in the US and Canada","authors":"Rebecca Patterson-Markowitz","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103367","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103367","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Politicized healing is a phenomenon emerging within contemporary movements for social justice intended to address the impact of intergenerational traumas, ongoing oppression, and state violence that impact marginalized communities. A turn to healing opens space for care and attention to embodiment as part of a politics of transformation. However, it risks subsuming projects about collective justice(s) into individualist, healthist paradigms, obscuring the role and responsibility of the state. In this paper I draw on interviews with thought leaders engaged in struggles for political and social transformation who insist that healers have a place in political strategy and action. My research demonstrates that while these change-makers have differing approaches to embodied healing and politics, the individual body is never just that. A focus on collective and intergenerational trauma allows for harms to be understood as relational, embodied, and political. Their interventions target new terrains, from the therapeutic encounter to the workings of the Medical Industrial Complex, as sites for political action, and imagine futures that make space for the tensions of individual and collective autonomy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 103367"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144288808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Can the borderland speak? Entangled territoriality in the foothills of Northeast India","authors":"Debasish Hazarika, Ngamjahao Kipgen","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103358","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103358","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article is an attempt to understand the fraught territorial contestations in the post-colonial borderlands within Northeast India. Focusing especially on the foothill borderlands located between Assam and the surrounding hill states, this article engages with the northeastern foothills as sites and products of territorial politics and thereby brings out the role played by territoriality in shaping contemporary politics in Northeast India. This work attempts to situate foothills as a historical and contemporary vantage point through which territorial politics in Northeast India could be explored. Based on ethnographic fieldwork, this article captures everyday territorial entanglements with the subnational border in the foothills between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh and unpacks how infrastructures of development and conservation become the sites where borderland dwellers articulate and contest their territorial anxieties. Engaging with the emergent politics of ethnic diplomacy in these foothills, this paper brings out and analyses its emergence as an agentive response of the borderland dwellers deployed for navigating this volatile landscape of territoriality in the region.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 103358"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144204707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Is green hydrogen really colonial? A commentary on Tunn et al. 2025","authors":"Benedikt Walker , Linus Kalvelage","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103318","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103318","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"120 ","pages":"Article 103318"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144263574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Johanna Tunn , Franziska Müller , Tobias Kalt , Jenny Simon
{"title":"Why coloniality matters in the hydrogen hype - A reply to Walker and Kalvelage 2025","authors":"Johanna Tunn , Franziska Müller , Tobias Kalt , Jenny Simon","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103352","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103352","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"120 ","pages":"Article 103352"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144263575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Olivier J. Walther , Lacey Harris-Coble , Leif Brottem , Mirjam de Bruijn , Han van Dijk , Cletus F. Nwankwo , Adegbola T. Adesogan
{"title":"Pastoralism is facing existential threat in West Africa","authors":"Olivier J. Walther , Lacey Harris-Coble , Leif Brottem , Mirjam de Bruijn , Han van Dijk , Cletus F. Nwankwo , Adegbola T. Adesogan","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103363","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103363","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 103363"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144184330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Where do regimes rally their supporters? The geographical distribution of pro-war mobilization in Russia 2022","authors":"Katrin Paula , Nele Scholz","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103336","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103336","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While recent studies enhanced our understanding of when autocratic regimes engage in pro-government mobilization, we still know little about where exactly governments rally their supporters. This study addresses the spatial pattern of pro-government mobilization, focusing on the daily incidence and geographical distribution of pro-war rallies in Russia from February to April 2022. Building on existing research, we conceptualize pro-government mobilization as a strategic decision by autocracies, serving as a signal to citizens and dissidents while incurring costs. We extend this framework to include a spatial dimension, arguing that pro-government mobilization serves as a visual signal on the ground, strategically initiated in locations where governments want to quell unrest. Likewise, due to mobilization costs and the potential risk of backlash, pro-regime rallies are expected to be more prevalent in larger cities and in areas where security forces possess a higher capacity for swift reaction. Leveraging data at the day-municipality level, we identify the locations for mobilizing regime support. Cox models reveal that locations with a history of anti-war protest have a higher risk of subsequently hosting pro-war rallies. This effect is particularly pronounced in smaller locations. Moreover, larger cities and locations with the military stationed nearby exhibit a higher chance for pro-war rallies. These findings offer new insights into a regime’s mobilization strategy as a tool of authoritarian governance during contentious periods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"120 ","pages":"Article 103336"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144166632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}