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Effects of mass layoffs on local employment—evidence from geo-referenced data 大规模裁员对当地就业的影响——来自地理参考数据的证据
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbac026
Philipp vom Berge, A. Schmillen
{"title":"Effects of mass layoffs on local employment—evidence from geo-referenced data","authors":"Philipp vom Berge, A. Schmillen","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbac026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbac026","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Using an event study approach and a novel data set that links administrative information on German establishments with exact distance measures from geo-referenced address data, we analyze the net impact of mass layoffs on local employment. We find that local spillovers significantly attenuate the direct impact of mass layoffs on municipal-level employment. About a quarter of the 1-year direct employment loss due to a mass layoff event is absorbed within the same municipality. Local spillovers are especially pronounced very close to the mass layoff site; the majority of the absorption is concentrated within a 1000-m radius. There is little evidence of spillovers beyond the affected municipality.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48921486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new method for identifying and delineating spatial agglomerations with application to venture-backed startups 一种识别和描绘空间聚集的新方法及其在风险投资创业公司中的应用
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbac024
Edward J. Egan, James A. Brander
{"title":"A new method for identifying and delineating spatial agglomerations with application to venture-backed startups","authors":"Edward J. Egan, James A. Brander","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbac024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbac024","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article advances a new approach using hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) for identifying and delineating spatial agglomerations and applies it to venture-backed startups. HCA identifies nested clusters at varying aggregation levels. We describe two methods for selecting a particular aggregation level and the associated agglomerations. The ‘elbow method’ relies entirely on geographic information. Our preferred method, the ‘regression method’, uses geographic information and venture capital investment data and identifies finer agglomerations, often the size of a small neighborhood. We use heat maps to illustrate how agglomerations evolve and we describe how our methods can help assess agglomeration support policies.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46919513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fertility implications of family-based regularizations 基于家庭的正规化对生育率的影响
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbac023
Catalina Amuedo‐Dorantes, Cristina Borra, Noelia Rivera-Garrido
{"title":"Fertility implications of family-based regularizations","authors":"Catalina Amuedo‐Dorantes, Cristina Borra, Noelia Rivera-Garrido","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbac023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbac023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We examine the fertility impact of a family-based regularization policy granting temporary legal status to unauthorized immigrants based on their offspring’s citizenship. The policy, enacted through a 2011 Royal Decree in Spain, allows for unauthorized parents of eligible nationalities to become temporary legal residents if they have a Spanish minor. Using data from the Spanish Labor Force Survey (2007–2016), along with a quasi-experimental approach that exploits the change in legal residency eligibility requirements, we show that the policy has significantly increased the childbearing likelihood of eligible mothers, even though the overall increase in fertility nationwide remains trivial.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43118639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
South–south migration and female labor supply in the Dominican Republic 多米尼加共和国的南南移民和女性劳动力供应
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbac021
Tatiana Hiller, Marisol Rodríguez Chatruc
{"title":"South–south migration and female labor supply in the Dominican Republic","authors":"Tatiana Hiller, Marisol Rodríguez Chatruc","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbac021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbac021","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the effects of female immigration to the Dominican Republic (DR)—most of which is from Haiti and of low-education levels—on the labor supply of native women. Using individual-level data for 2003–2016 and exploiting geographic variation in early immigrant settlements together with time variation in female immigration inflows, we find that female immigration has led to disparate outcomes across women of different education levels and family structures. In line with the evidence from developed countries, female immigration to the DR is associated with an increase in the hours worked by highly educated native women with family dependents (relative to equally educated women without dependents). However, for low-educated native women, female immigration is associated with a decrease in hours worked and in earnings. Our results underscore the importance of studying the disparate effects of migration on vulnerable groups in developing countries.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138529710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cycles of regional innovative growth 区域创新增长周期
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbac020
C. Esposito
{"title":"Cycles of regional innovative growth","authors":"C. Esposito","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbac020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbac020","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 For academics and policymakers invested in regional economic development, two pertinent questions are how innovative city-regions rise and whether it is inevitable that innovative city-regions will fall. Using data from 8 million patents granted to U.S.-based inventors between 1850 and 1999, this study describes a general process that city-regions undergo as innovation begins, expands, declines and (sometimes) resurges in regions. The results of the study show that inventors experiment with a small number of promising, diverse and non-local ideas in the years before innovation in their home regions begins to grow, that inventors build on early locally introduced ideas as innovation in their home regions expands, and that inventors experiment with relatively homogeneous sets of ideas shortly before innovation in their home regions declines. The results also show that declining U.S. city-regions rarely experience second waves of local innovative growth. However, when they do experience second waves, those waves are anticipated by changes in the knowledge sourcing strategies of local inventors. In particular, the years leading up to second cycles of regional innovative growth, local inventors experiment with promising, diverse and non-local ideas.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47284375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Making markets ‘decisive’: a firm-level evaluation of state-led development in the China–Myanmar border region 使市场具有“决定性”：对中缅边境地区国家主导发展的企业级评估
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbac022
Kean Fan Lim, Xiaobo Su
{"title":"Making markets ‘decisive’: a firm-level evaluation of state-led development in the China–Myanmar border region","authors":"Kean Fan Lim, Xiaobo Su","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbac022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbac022","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article critically assesses state–market relations through a comparative firm-level study of state-led development in the China–Myanmar border region. It develops a framework that foregrounds how market building is a contingent and multi-scalar process that underpins the reproduction of stable state rule. The framework is utilized to examine state-led attempts in Ruili, a border city in Yunnan province, to attract Yinxiang, a privately owned firm, and Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Corporation (BAIC), a state-owned enterprise (SOEs), to launch flagship manufacturing projects. The contrasting performance of these firms—Yinxiang successfully captured its target market in Myanmar while BAIC did not even commence production—foregrounds a pronounced tension in the ongoing market reforms. On the one hand, attempts at giving market actors more autonomy in resource allocation through supply-side structural reforms continue to be shaped by the institutional legacy of reciprocal accountability. On the other hand, the Chinese state’s willingness to allow BAIC’s investment to fail suggests it is serious about subjecting both local governments and SOEs to demand-side discipline. These findings collectively generate one distinct contribution to existing research on state–market relations: market activities are embedded within state-building processes in place-specific and often unpredictable ways.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43809667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transit, academic achievement and equalisation: evidence from a subway expansion 交通、学业成就和平均化:来自地铁扩建的证据
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbac017
Kenzo Asahi, Ignacia Pinto
{"title":"Transit, academic achievement and equalisation: evidence from a subway expansion","authors":"Kenzo Asahi, Ignacia Pinto","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbac017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbac017","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We identify and quantify the impact of subways on equalising academic achievement in an urban school choice setting. Specifically, we study the short- and medium-term effects of a massive subway network expansion in Chile on the academic achievement gap between low- and high-performing students. Estimates are derived using fixed-effects models. Closer proximity to the subway network is associated with the equalisation of academic achievements. In the medium-term (3 years after the opening of the subway stations), the gap between low- and high-achievers decreased by 5% of a standard deviation.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48681974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How to enter high-opportunity places? The role of social contacts for residential mobility 如何进入高机会的地方？社会交往在住宅流动中的作用
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbac019
Virág Ilyés, István Boza, László Lőrincz, Rikard H. Eriksson
{"title":"How to enter high-opportunity places? The role of social contacts for residential mobility","authors":"Virág Ilyés, István Boza, László Lőrincz, Rikard H. Eriksson","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbac019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbac019","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The aim of this article is to analyze the contribution of social ties to moving to high-opportunity locations and assess whether their effect is more pronounced for low-income individuals as a compensation for economic resources. This is done by utilizing Swedish administrative data and by focusing on a wide range of relationships (observed directly or inferred from the data): close and distant family ties, former co-workers and university peers. For estimating the effect of social ties, we use linear probability models, where observed migration is regressed on individual-specific and target-specific characteristics. To account for the nonrandom sorting of movers between locations, we apply sending municipality–target municipality–occupation fixed effects. Our results suggest that there is a positive relationship between migration and the presence of links at given targets for all the examined contact types. The effects are even stronger if the targets are hard-to-reach municipalities (located in Stockholm County or a municipality with higher housing prices). We also demonstrate that, when moving to such opportunity-rich areas, ties to former co-workers and university peers are even more essential assets for those with limited resources. Furthermore, we show that direct help with housing through contacts is an existing factor that contributes to the effect of social networks on residential mobility. The results reinforce the idea that social ties may be of great help in reducing barriers to mobility and can be used to compensate for limited economic resources. We demonstrate the validity of our fixed-effect estimation strategy using a placebo contact approach.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43392945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Wage variations and commuting distance 工资变化和通勤距离
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbac014
E. Aboulkacem, Clément Nedoncelle
{"title":"Wage variations and commuting distance","authors":"E. Aboulkacem, Clément Nedoncelle","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbac014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbac014","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We estimate the causal impact of wage variations on commuting distance of workers. We test whether higher wages across years lead workers to live further away from their working place. We use employer–employee data for the French Ile-de-France region (surrounding Paris), from 2003 to 2008, and we deal with the endogenous relation between income and commuting using an instrumental variable strategy. We estimate that increases in wages coming from exogenous exposure to trade activities lead workers to increase their commuting distance and to settle closer to the city of Paris historical center. Our results cast novel insights upon the causal mechanisms from wage to spatial allocation of workers.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48971243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to: Urban bias, migration control and rural land policy: the case of Hukou in China 城市偏见、人口流动控制与农村土地政策:以中国户口为例
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbac018
{"title":"Correction to: Urban bias, migration control and rural land policy: the case of Hukou in China","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbac018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbac018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46320606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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