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New industrial path development in “less glamorized regions”: actors, agencies, and rural opportunities
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae045
David Doloreux, Claudia De Fuentes, Jahan Ara Peerally, Stephen Quilley
{"title":"New industrial path development in “less glamorized regions”: actors, agencies, and rural opportunities","authors":"David Doloreux, Claudia De Fuentes, Jahan Ara Peerally, Stephen Quilley","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae045","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the case of the wine industry in rural Nova Scotia (Canada) and addresses the following question: what sparks a new wine industry path in rural regions that lack supportive preconditions and local assets? We examine this from the perspective of different actors and their agencies when creating the conditions and structures for shaping new path development. Our findings provide a novel, empirically based understanding of individual and system-level agency and a nuanced account of new industrial path development in rural regions, which is often missing in contemporary debates.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142832638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shifting agrarian labour regimes, ecology, and the crisis for Dalit women’s work in India 印度农业劳动制度的转变、生态和达利特妇女工作的危机
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae047
Shreya Sinha
{"title":"Shifting agrarian labour regimes, ecology, and the crisis for Dalit women’s work in India","authors":"Shreya Sinha","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae047","url":null,"abstract":"Building on the differentiated analysis of India’s agrarian crisis, this article argues for centring ecology in understanding the crisis faced by agricultural labour. The empirical case is of landless Dalit women in Punjab, India, experiencing the shift from a cotton-dominated labour regime to a paddy-dominated one. It delineates the materiality(s) of commodity, workplace, and body associated with the two regimes and explores its contingent intersections with social reproduction, caste oppression, capital’s strategies, and the state. Overall, the article argues that labour’s agrarian crisis is both produced through ecology and manifests in/as ecology across different moments and levels of analysis.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142815785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Airports and regional development: the expansion of the Norwegian air network, 1950–2019 机场与地区发展：1950-2019年挪威航空网络的扩展
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae044
Jørn Rattsø, Nicholas Sheard
{"title":"Airports and regional development: the expansion of the Norwegian air network, 1950–2019","authors":"Jørn Rattsø, Nicholas Sheard","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae044","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies how airports affect regional growth in population and employment, considering heterogeneity in the circumstances of an airport’s opening. We use synthetic controls with staggered adoption and data on the whole airport system in Norway for 1950–2019. We find positive overall effects of airports on population and employment growth. Addressing heterogeneity, we find relatively strong effects of airports opened in the 1950s, more distant from other airports, with longer runways, or with links to major cities. We also find stronger growth if an airport is opened in a region with a university, college, or hospital.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142645896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban–rural links in relaunching left-behind places: the case of Portuguese municipalities 重启落后地区的城乡联系：葡萄牙市政当局的案例
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae037
Luisa Alamá-Sabater, Miguel Á Márquez, Emili Tortosa-Ausina, Júlia Cravo
{"title":"Urban–rural links in relaunching left-behind places: the case of Portuguese municipalities","authors":"Luisa Alamá-Sabater, Miguel Á Márquez, Emili Tortosa-Ausina, Júlia Cravo","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae037","url":null,"abstract":"During the last few decades, the gap between the most prosperous metropolitan areas and the rural areas has widened, especially since the 2008 crisis. This gap has been particularly relevant in relation to population and employment. However, the bi-directional links in terms of population and employment between rural places and the most urbanized areas have been partly overlooked by the literature. At the same time, recent studies have brought the plight of “left-behind” areas to the forefront, highlighting rural as well as other types of “left-behind” places as focal points of discontent. In the context of the debate on left-behind areas, and in an attempt to address the decline in population and employment that they are experiencing, this article proposes a strategy based on the spatial interactions among the different types of territories. Specifically, we develop a spatial econometric model capable of testing all interactions among different territorial typologies based on their degree of urbanization. We apply the model to 278 continental municipalities in Portugal during the period 2010–8. The model estimates have implications for understanding the dynamics of territorial interactions in Portugal, highlighting the crucial role of semi-urban municipalities. The results reveal the positive and significant connections between change in employment in semi-urban municipalities and population change in both neighboring rural and urban municipalities. The findings suggest that semi-urban/rural diffusion should be promoted as a policy approach to left-behind rural places in Portugal.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142596730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regional government institutions and the capacity for women to reconcile career and motherhood 地区政府机构和妇女兼顾事业与母性的能力
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae041
Costanza Giannantoni, Andrés Rodríguez-Pose
{"title":"Regional government institutions and the capacity for women to reconcile career and motherhood","authors":"Costanza Giannantoni, Andrés Rodríguez-Pose","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae041","url":null,"abstract":"Declining fertility and the persistent underrepresentation of women in the labour market are key concerns of our time. The fact that they overlap is not fortuitous. Traditionally, women everywhere have faced a conflict in balancing their career ambitions with family responsibilities. Yet, the pressures arising from this conflict vary enormously from one place to another. Existing research has tended to overlook the geographical features of this dilemma, which could result in an inadequate understanding of the issue and lead to ineffective policy responses. This article examines how variations in the quality of regional institutions affect women’s capacity to reconcile career and motherhood and, consequently, gender equality within Europe. Using panel data from 216 regions across 18 European countries, we uncover a positive effect of regional institutional quality on fertility rates, taking into account variations in female employment. Moreover, we show that European regions with better government quality provide a more reliable environment for managing the career/motherhood dilemma often faced by women. In contrast, women living in regions with weaker government institutions are more constrained in both their career and childbearing options.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142596727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic geography’s contribution to understanding the circular economy 经济地理学对理解循环经济的贡献
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae040
Sébastien Bourdin, André Torre
{"title":"Economic geography’s contribution to understanding the circular economy","authors":"Sébastien Bourdin, André Torre","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae040","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the role of evolutionary economic geography in enhancing understanding and implementation of the circular economy (CE). By incorporating spatial and territorial dimensions into CE research, this study emphasizes the significant influence of geographical factors on achieving economic and environmental objectives. The research highlights the importance of localizing CE practices and emphasizes the contributions of proximity theory and territorial governance in promoting collaborative networks that are crucial for CE success. Furthermore, the article introduces the concept of Territorial Circular Ecosystems, which provides a framework for analyzing regional variations and the interplay between local actors, resources, and institutional support in the deployment of the CE. The findings offer fresh insights for policymakers and researchers, advocating for place-based policies to address CE challenges and optimize sustainability strategies.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142490234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital platforms and the reconfiguration of global production networks 数字平台与全球生产网络的重组
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae039
Philip Verfürth, Veronique Helwing-Hentschel
{"title":"Digital platforms and the reconfiguration of global production networks","authors":"Philip Verfürth, Veronique Helwing-Hentschel","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae039","url":null,"abstract":"Digital business-to-business (B2B) platforms have become essential components of today's economy. However, the impact of digital B2B platforms on global production networks has not yet been sufficiently conceptualized and empirically examined. This article proposes an analytical framework to theorize platform-based reconfigurations of global production networks. By using the case of digital logistics platforms, the article illustrates that service-centred platforms, in particular, have a major impact on global production networks, as they are able to position themselves as lead firms and to utilize data to shape the organizational and spatial composition of global production networks.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142449640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consumption zones 消费区
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae035
Andrea Batch, Benjamin Bridgman, Abe Dunn, Mahsa Gholizadeh
{"title":"Consumption zones","authors":"Andrea Batch, Benjamin Bridgman, Abe Dunn, Mahsa Gholizadeh","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae035","url":null,"abstract":"Economic geography data are typically reported using political units, such as counties, which often do not match economic units. Commuting zones (CZs) group counties into labor markets. However, CZs are not the most appropriate grouping for other economic activities. We introduce consumption zones (ConZs), groupings of counties appropriate for the analysis of consumption. We apply CZ methodology to payment card data, which report spending flows across US counties for fifteen industries. We find that different industries have different market sizes. Grocery stores have more than five times the number of ConZs as entertainment. We apply ConZs to measuring industry concentration.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142377352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The gravity of distance: evidence from a trade embargo 距离的严重性：贸易禁运的证据
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae033
Afnan Al-Malk, Jean-François Maystadt, Maurizio Zanardi
{"title":"The gravity of distance: evidence from a trade embargo","authors":"Afnan Al-Malk, Jean-François Maystadt, Maurizio Zanardi","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae033","url":null,"abstract":"On 5 June 2017, an airspace blockade was imposed on the State of Qatar by Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (neighboring countries), and Egypt. We exploit this exogenous increase in air transportation costs toward non-blockading countries to examine the effect of increased travel distance, due to re-routing, on bilateral trade. Based on a gravity model estimated using a Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood estimator, we find a distance elasticity of imports between −0.3 and −0.5. Overcoming the limitations of cross-sectional studies and taking advantage of this quasi-natural experiment, our findings are robust and revise downward previous estimates of the distance elasticity.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142360143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When market access gains do not spur urban growth 当市场准入收益无法刺激城市增长时
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae032
Marius Klein, Ferdinand Rauch
{"title":"When market access gains do not spur urban growth","authors":"Marius Klein, Ferdinand Rauch","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae032","url":null,"abstract":"We revisit the natural experiments of division and unification of Germany. The negative shock to local market access following the division of Germany led to a fast and strong downward adjustment of the size of West German cities near the new border. In contrast, the positive shock of reunification did not lead to any change in their relative size. Even three decades after reunification, no convergence can be observed. We show that local subsidies to East Germany could have contributed to this asymmetry in time.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142321645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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