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Environmental migration during the Great American Drought
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbaf006
Christopher Sichko
{"title":"Environmental migration during the Great American Drought","authors":"Christopher Sichko","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbaf006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbaf006","url":null,"abstract":"From 1930 to 1939, a devastating drought affected the USA. To study environmentally induced migration, I develop datasets of environmental conditions (drought, heat, and precipitation) and census data between 1930 and 1940. My analysis shows that people moved from drought during the early and late 1930s. County-level environmental-related depopulation resulted from increased out-migration and decreased in-migration. At the individual level, all occupational categories (farm labor, farmers, general labor, skilled labor, and white collar) moved from severe environmental conditions, though the response varied depending on rural status. Individuals near cities, but not in the cities themselves, were typically the most mobile in response to shocks. While severe conditions impacted migration across much of the Western USA, the Great Plains states witnessed the most dramatic population declines. My findings provide a detailed view of the environmental forces driving 1930s migration, demonstrate responsiveness across labor sectors, and highlight where people left due to environmental conditions.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143125201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The political effects of (mis)perceived immigration
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbaf003
Francesco Barilari, Davide Bellucci, Pierluigi Conzo, Roberto Zotti
{"title":"The political effects of (mis)perceived immigration","authors":"Francesco Barilari, Davide Bellucci, Pierluigi Conzo, Roberto Zotti","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbaf003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbaf003","url":null,"abstract":"Several studies document that exposure to actual immigration affects political outcomes. This article examines, instead, the influence of expected immigration, using data from local elections in Italy. We develop an index of potential exposure to pre-electoral sea arrivals, which varies over time and space depending on immigrants’ nationality. We find that such potential exposure causes a decrease in turnout and an increase in protest votes, shifting valid votes toward extreme-right parties. Support for populist and anti-immigration parties increased in highly exposed municipalities, where voters believed that the new inflow of refugees would increase the local stock of immigrants. However, Twitter data show that these expectations do not reflect actual immigration trends; immigration salience rises mainly during the election period, while most arrivals occur months later. This suggests that, around elections, informal media can bias people’s expectations and, consequently, influence voting behavior.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143030846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translating Fairtrade. Contact zones and discursive power in the global production network of certified Darjeeling tea
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbaf004
Miriam Wenner, Andri Heidler
{"title":"Translating Fairtrade. Contact zones and discursive power in the global production network of certified Darjeeling tea","authors":"Miriam Wenner, Andri Heidler","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbaf004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbaf004","url":null,"abstract":"The mechanisms through which voluntary sustainability standards (VSS) become effective as means of private governance and how they influence power relations in global production networks (GPNs) of certified goods are not well understood. Focussing on the last mile of VSS’ travel, we scrutinize the discursive dimension of power as it operates through the translation of Fairtrade in a local contact zone, namely Fairtrade trainings with workers at Indian tea plantations. Drawing on insights from postcolonial translation studies and actor-network-theory we show that the ways in which VSS are translated by cultural brokers are critical to processes of (dis)empowerment of workers. By showing how translation informs discursive power, our research offers a novel framework to unpack the power structures associated with private regulation as set within the context of multi-polar governance structures and the postcolonial legacies of places.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143030847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bit by bit: colocation and the death of distance in software developer networks
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbaf002
Moritz Goldbeck
{"title":"Bit by bit: colocation and the death of distance in software developer networks","authors":"Moritz Goldbeck","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbaf002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbaf002","url":null,"abstract":"Digital work environments potentially facilitate remote collaboration, thereby decreasing geographic friction in knowledge work. I examine spatial collaboration of 190,637 software developers in the USA on the largest coding platform, GitHub. Using a gravity framework that accounts for cluster size, I find that colocated developers collaborate about nine times more frequently than non-colocated developers. This colocation effect is about two to four times smaller than in less digital settings in inventor or social networks. Increased distance beyond colocation has little impact on collaboration. Heterogeneity analyses demonstrate the colocation effect is smaller within large organizations, among experienced developers, and for sporadic interactions. Results suggest geographic proximity is less important for collaboration in digital knowledge work.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"139 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143030849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Place-based policies: first-mover advantage and persistence 基于地点的政策：先发优势和持久性
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbaf001
Ying Chen, Teng Huang, Xiaochen Xie
{"title":"Place-based policies: first-mover advantage and persistence","authors":"Ying Chen, Teng Huang, Xiaochen Xie","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbaf001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbaf001","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers have explored various place-based policies for promoting economic growth, but the long-term effects and drivers of successful policies have not been thoroughly studied. In this article, we first document significant heterogeneity in growth trends between early and late national development zones in China. Then, we develop a theoretical framework to analyze the influence of their establishment timing on the spatial equilibrium dynamics. Using new archival data and novel empirical strategies, we demonstrate that the early zones consistently have higher firm entries, innovation, and labor pooling. These results highlight the importance of agglomeration for the long-term success of place-based policies.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142989596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling geographical patterns of hierarchy in the Greek labor market network: toward a multilayer “status-polus” model 揭示希腊劳动力市场网络中等级制度的地理模式：走向多层“地位加分”模型
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2025-01-11 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae052
Dimitrios Tsiotas, Dimitris Kallioras
{"title":"Unveiling geographical patterns of hierarchy in the Greek labor market network: toward a multilayer “status-polus” model","authors":"Dimitrios Tsiotas, Dimitris Kallioras","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae052","url":null,"abstract":"This article develops a comprehensive framework for understanding labor markets’ spatial configuration and development dynamics, across multiple spatial scales. It applies to the Greek Labor Market Network and delineates five geographical zones of topological similarity, proposing a “status-polus” model capturing the coexistence between spatial development patterns, structural units, administrative scale, intermodality, and their underlying economic geography theories, by distance. The analysis reveals hierarchical structural variations, a transformation from continuous to point spatial patterns; a reduction and escalation of structural units; a U-shaped rule describing the hubs participation; and the challenges faced by insular regions to integrate this labor market.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142962803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local income inequality and product variety: empirical evidence 地方收入不平等与产品多样性：经验证据
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae050
Dieter Pennerstorfer, Nora Schindler, Biliana Yontcheva
{"title":"Local income inequality and product variety: empirical evidence","authors":"Dieter Pennerstorfer, Nora Schindler, Biliana Yontcheva","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae050","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the relationship between local income inequality and firms’ location and product choices. Using detailed information on income at a regionally disaggregated level and individual data on Austrian restaurants, we show that product variety crucially depends on the distribution (in addition to the level) of income. Local markets with higher income inequality are characterized by a larger number of firms, offering a wider range of products and less common product variants. These findings suggest that local demand is substantially influenced by the heterogeneity of consumers’ income endowments, resulting in large differences in product variety.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142961654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why do labor regimes change? Worker power, the supplier squeeze, and structural transformation in the global apparel industry 为什么劳工制度会改变？工人力量、供应商挤压与全球服装产业结构转型
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae049
Kristoffer Marslev, Lindsay Whitfield
{"title":"Why do labor regimes change? Worker power, the supplier squeeze, and structural transformation in the global apparel industry","authors":"Kristoffer Marslev, Lindsay Whitfield","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae049","url":null,"abstract":"Debates on labor regimes situate worker outcomes at the intersection of globalized production and specific social formations, but they do not specify how and why labor regimes change over time. This article presents a new approach to explaining how labor regimes change in the global apparel industry, the labor-led profit squeeze approach, combining insights from global production networks (GPN), development economics and labor studies. This approach argues that workers’ bargaining power is largely conditional upon processes of structural transformation. The article demonstrates this conceptual approach through a comparative analysis of the apparel export industries in Madagascar, Cambodia, and Vietnam.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142935039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Business politics as a causal mechanism shaping uneven regional development across Romania’s automotive industry 商业政治是造成罗马尼亚汽车工业区域发展不平衡的因果机制
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae051
Ioana Jipa-Muşat, Liam Campling, Martha Prevezer
{"title":"Business politics as a causal mechanism shaping uneven regional development across Romania’s automotive industry","authors":"Ioana Jipa-Muşat, Liam Campling, Martha Prevezer","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae051","url":null,"abstract":"We develop and deploy a business politics lens to examine the mechanisms and processes of negotiation through which multinational enterprises (MNEs) and various host country actors interact, leading to different regional trajectories of economic development. We assess two contrasting lead firms from differing home country contexts investing in the automotive industry in Romania, operating in two regions with distinct historical-spatial industrial organization and economic development. We advance a contribution on business politics as dynamic, relational, multi-scalar, and influenced by varied conjunctural factors—historical, geographical, political, institutional, and firm-driven—exposing how MNEs and territorial actors co-shape distinct processes of international economic (dis)integration.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142908295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New industrial path development in “less glamorized regions”: actors, agencies, and rural opportunities “不那么光鲜的地区”的新产业路径发展：演员、机构和农村机会
IF 2.9 2区 经济学
Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae045
David Doloreux, Claudia De Fuentes, Jahan Ara Peerally, Stephen Quilley
{"title":"New industrial path development in “less glamorized regions”: actors, agencies, and rural opportunities","authors":"David Doloreux, Claudia De Fuentes, Jahan Ara Peerally, Stephen Quilley","doi":"10.1093/jeg/lbae045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbae045","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the case of the wine industry in rural Nova Scotia (Canada) and addresses the following question: what sparks a new wine industry path in rural regions that lack supportive preconditions and local assets? We examine this from the perspective of different actors and their agencies when creating the conditions and structures for shaping new path development. Our findings provide a novel, empirically based understanding of individual and system-level agency and a nuanced account of new industrial path development in rural regions, which is often missing in contemporary debates.","PeriodicalId":48251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Geography","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142832638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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