大规模裁员对当地就业的影响——来自地理参考数据的证据

IF 3.1 2区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Journal of Economic Geography Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI:10.1093/jeg/lbac026

Philipp vom Berge, A. Schmillen

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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用事件研究方法和一套新颖的数据集，将德国企业的行政信息与地理参考地址数据的精确距离测量联系起来，我们分析了大规模裁员对当地就业的净影响。我们发现，地方溢出效应显著减弱了大规模裁员对市级就业的直接影响。大规模裁员造成的1年内直接就业损失中，约有四分之一在同一城市内吸收。在非常接近大规模裁员地点的地方，局部溢出效应尤其明显;大部分吸收集中在1000米半径范围内。几乎没有证据表明，在受影响的城市之外会有溢出效应。

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Effects of mass layoffs on local employment—evidence from geo-referenced data

Using an event study approach and a novel data set that links administrative information on German establishments with exact distance measures from geo-referenced address data, we analyze the net impact of mass layoffs on local employment. We find that local spillovers significantly attenuate the direct impact of mass layoffs on municipal-level employment. About a quarter of the 1-year direct employment loss due to a mass layoff event is absorbed within the same municipality. Local spillovers are especially pronounced very close to the mass layoff site; the majority of the absorption is concentrated within a 1000-m radius. There is little evidence of spillovers beyond the affected municipality.

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来源期刊

Journal of Economic Geography Multiple-

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

6.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： The aims of the Journal of Economic Geography are to redefine and reinvigorate the intersection between economics and geography, and to provide a world-class journal in the field. The journal is steered by a distinguished team of Editors and an Editorial Board, drawn equally from the two disciplines. It publishes original academic research and discussion of the highest scholarly standard in the field of ''economic geography'' broadly defined. Submitted papers are refereed, and are evaluated on the basis of their creativity, quality of scholarship, and contribution to advancing understanding of the geographic nature of economic systems and global economic change.