FuturesPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103539
Lisa A. Pace , Carmen Bruno , Jan Oliver Schwarz
{"title":"Personas in scenario building: Integrating human-centred design methods in foresight","authors":"Lisa A. Pace , Carmen Bruno , Jan Oliver Schwarz","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103539","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103539","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper contributes to integrating human-centred design approaches in foresight. We emphasize design thinking as an approach that incorporates user-centred concepts and artefacts, enabling the creation and visualization of potential futures and mediating the exploration of new perspectives and areas of intervention for innovation. However, there is limited discussion in the foresight literature on the meaningful application of design approaches. We focus on the persona method and its roles and applications in scenario building. To be meaningful in scenario building, personas need to appropriately integrate users’ future needs, expectations and behaviours that shape and in turn are shaped by contexts that are yet to be realised. Based on an analysis of published case studies, the paper underscores the role of personas in fostering creative imagination, enhancing scenario engagement, and prospective sensemaking beyond their application as a storytelling vehicle in scenarios. We link persona characteristics and design to their roles in scenario building, allowing design and foresight practitioners the flexibility to tailor the persona approach to different contexts and critically assess the underlying limitations. From this, we provide recommendations for incorporating personas in scenario building and conclude with suggestions for future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103539"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FuturesPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2024.103529
Faith Jeremiah
{"title":"The human-AI dyad: Navigating the new frontier of entrepreneurial discourse","authors":"Faith Jeremiah","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103529","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103529","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid progression of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is further solidifying the importance of redefining entrepreneurship and reshaping how ventures and innovations are conceived, developed, and managed. This paper investigates how AI is transforming entrepreneurship by reshaping traditional business paradigms and entrepreneurs’ roles. It examines AI's influence on entrepreneurial decision-making, innovation, and identity. Through a comprehensive literature review and thematic analysis of previously published data, the research identifies emergent themes in AI's integration into entrepreneurial discourse. The findings indicate that AI enhances operational efficiency and decision-making but challenges traditional notions of entrepreneurial identity and creativity. Furthermore, entrepreneurs increasingly depend on AI for data-driven insights, strategic foresight, and personalised customer interactions, reshaping business strategies and competitive landscapes. This article emphasises the importance of AI literacy and adaptive strategies for entrepreneurs to leverage the human-AI dyad effectively while maintaining values and ethics. It also highlights the significance of concentrating research efforts on entrepreneurs as they are the very cohort to shape new norms and pioneer new business models and innovations. Future research should explore AI's long-term impacts on entrepreneurial ecosystems, including psychological, ethical, and socio-cultural dimensions, with comparative studies across industries and regions providing further insights.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103529"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FuturesPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103547
Angela Faiella, Giovanni Emanuele Corazza
{"title":"Cognitive mechanisms in foresight: A bridge between psychology and futures studies","authors":"Angela Faiella, Giovanni Emanuele Corazza","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103547","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103547","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article is a call for joint action between psychologists and futurists. The main aim is to raise awareness about the cognitive correlates of foresight. Knowledge of these, often overlooked in futures studies, can increase control over individual and group dynamics and enable the emergence of alternative future visions. The different emphasis of psychology and futures studies on thinking about the future is described. Details about how and why the creative process, memory, biases and emotions are important and impact foresight performance are discussed, highlighting open research questions. In conclusion, avenues for potential collaboration between these fields are suggested.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103547"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FuturesPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2024.103521
Valérie November , Catharina Landström
{"title":"Studying long-term storage as material visions of the future","authors":"Valérie November , Catharina Landström","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103521","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103521","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Long-term storage is a phenomenon that has not been theoretically defined and systematically studied. We argue that long-term storage can be construed as an object of investigation that covers a range of instantiations which can be empirically examined. Study of long-term storage with perspectives based in science and technology studies (STS) can provide new knowledge about visions of the future prevalent in contemporary Western societies. To outline this research object, we deploy four concepts: infrastructure, anticipation, transmissibility and social commitment. Investigation of this topic will reveal explicit and implicit visions of the future; illuminate material manifestation of societies’ hopes and fears about the future and enable critical scrutiny of how long-term storage also shapes the future through material and cultural obduracy. This approach, anchored in STS, makes it possible to move beyond the study of representations of the future and look also at material structures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103521"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FuturesPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103546
Jessica L. Fuller , Maiken Bjørkan , Lisbeth Iversen , Johanna M. Aarflot , Dorothy J. Dankel
{"title":"Ethical approaches for engaging extended peer communities: Insight into responsible workshopping with citizens","authors":"Jessica L. Fuller , Maiken Bjørkan , Lisbeth Iversen , Johanna M. Aarflot , Dorothy J. Dankel","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103546","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103546","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) represent the most ambitious and encompassing global framework for ecological, economic, and social sustainability for our planet to date. However, the relevance of the global goals to local actions remains elusive and opaque, which presents a real risk that society will be unable to adapt to growing environmental risks, such as climate change. Thus emerges the need for a responsible and ethical SDG localization process. We use a normative approach to engage a local extended peer community, which took the form of an interactive, day-long workshop. This paper describes how the T.R.U.S.T ethos of post-normal science is used to co-design and implement the workshop, which is then reviewed as a heuristic inquiry using the Three Spheres of Transformation framework for sustainability. The result of this workshop is a realization of the extended peer community that the interconnectedness of personal values, community values, and the SDGs can set a more coherent path for local collaboration across sectors. As such, this mode of using the T.R.U.S.T ethos of PNS and Three Spheres of Transformation frameworks in the SDG localization process represents an ethical approach in post-normal science.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103546"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FuturesPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2024.103516
Jonathan Paul Marshall
{"title":"The ethics of climate generosity and the “Median Commons”: An experimental future within complexity","authors":"Jonathan Paul Marshall","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103516","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103516","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Government and business are not solving the problems of climate change or ecological destruction. Indeed, they seem implicated in them through the politics of neoliberalism. This paper is an essay on applied philosophy, attending to a case study of the organisation Clean Energy for Eternity (CEFE), in the Bega region of NSW, and their use of “climate generosity” to make a local impact. This generosity operates by gifting solar panels to public buildings, and contributing to a new ethics. The paper explores how climate generosity can work with the complex systems of the world and contrasts with: a) neoliberal ethics and politics; b) ‘restricted property;’ and c) climate justice, to open new pathways. Climate generosity suggests a way of building relationships, habits, and new modes of operating which are more in tune with futures we need to develop for 'civilization' to survive.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103516"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FuturesPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2024.103536
Gabriele Morettini , Fabiano Compagnucci
{"title":"What futures for the Apennines? The anthropo-systemic value of mountainous inner areas","authors":"Gabriele Morettini , Fabiano Compagnucci","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103536","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103536","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper contributes to the debate on the future of mountainous inner areas experiencing chronic depopulation by evaluating the costs and benefits of their abandonment. To this end, our analysis surveys and assesses their unique territorial capital—both in its tangible and intangible elements—that is often neglected or trivialized, especially in the economic debate. We refer to these characteristics as Anthropo-systemic assets and values, namely local factors activated by local communities whose existence is threatened by the ongoing depopulation process they are experiencing. Against this background, we provide a case study regarding the 2016–17 seismic crater in Central Italy which suggests that abandoning these areas represents a local and collective net loss, even from a public budget perspective. Instead, enhancing the liveability of these contexts is essential for regenerating and reactivating their territorial capital that would otherwise be irretrievably lost.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103536"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FuturesPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103544
Thomas P. Leppard , Scott M. Fitzpatrick
{"title":"Island archaeology provides ecological and behavioral analogs for off-planet exploration and colonization","authors":"Thomas P. Leppard , Scott M. Fitzpatrick","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103544","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103544","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Human exploration and colonization of the solar system will involve the physical presence of humans, their materials, and accompanying translocated species in novel environments. This process will entail a series of scenarios (from short-term, behavioral adjustments to longer-term, ecological impacts) that are impossible to recreate faithfully; either because of their intrinsic infeasibility, or because of ethical constraints associated with human test subjects. Necessarily, we must instead rely on analogs or models. We argue that the best model for solar system colonization is that provided by island settlement by humans during the Holocene. Despite the behavioral and ecodynamic outcomes of the human colonization of islands being relatively well-understood, there has been no systematic attempt to utilize this information to inform space exploration. The outcomes of such an attempt are likely to provide a more concrete understanding of future off-planet human activity and the associated implications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103544"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FuturesPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2024.103531
Vittorio Guida, Klaudijo Klaser, Luigi Mittone
{"title":"Building sustainable futures through soft institutional interventions in the climate change context: An intergenerational experiment","authors":"Vittorio Guida, Klaudijo Klaser, Luigi Mittone","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103531","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103531","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nowadays we are all aware of the deep and long-lasting negative impacts of climate change. However, our existence is inherently dominated by our present circumstances, which affect our ability to preserve environmental resources – essential to leave unaltered the opportunities of future generations. Therefore, there is a tension, and decisions considered optimal for us today may not be consistent with sustainability between generations. We investigate this context of intergenerational tension across three experimental manipulations that aim to represent just as many different narratives of the future. The data collected from 180 participants show that it is hard to achieve collective sustainable outcomes by means of mere individual actions with no support of institutional actors. Consistently with previous findings, our study contributes to the literature by offering interesting policy implications on how institutionalized agencies appointed to provide advisory intergenerational guidance can act as catalysts among economic agents (e.g., individuals, but also firms and organizations), helping to overcome short-termism and generate more sustainable futures. However, in contrast with previous experimental studies, we find support that institutional enforcement is not an indispensable feature for these agencies to achieve intergenerational sustainability. Instead, institutionalized agencies can effectively promote sustainable futures based on a soft intergenerational advice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103531"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FuturesPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2024.103532
Olivia T. Harre , Lea Holst Laursen , Hans Jørgen Andersen , Rike Neuhoff , Luca Simeone
{"title":"Framing artistic practices through new materialism to ensure multispecies futuring in the built environment","authors":"Olivia T. Harre , Lea Holst Laursen , Hans Jørgen Andersen , Rike Neuhoff , Luca Simeone","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103532","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103532","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the potential of applying new materialism as a frame for artistic practices to ensure multispecies perspectives in futuring initiatives. We present a case study examining artistic practices that unfolded adjacent to a construction site of an urban transformation project in Greater Copenhagen, where new residential homes are being built. As a counter-reaction to the continuous construction of new buildings without paying attention to the plurality inherent in places, our case explores how participatory, artistic, experiential, and creative formats can challenge our collective imaginations of the present and future. A growing number of researchers advocate for challenging the human-centered approaches employed in futuring and extending participation towards multispecies agency. New materialism is a theoretical and philosophical direction that foregrounds the need to consider the materiality of our world and how we, as humans, might account for our relations with nonhuman entities. By applying new materialism to artistic practices, we investigate if such practices can support multispecies futuring in the built environment. We conclude that artistic practices can 1) activate and direct attention towards the unusual in the built environment and 2) offer techniques for immersion and for shifting perspectives through anthropomorphism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103532"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}