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Increasing engagement of Spanish-speaking transgender Latinas in research: strategies from ChiCAS, a community-based participatory research intervention trial. 增加讲西班牙语的拉丁裔跨性别者参与研究:来自ChiCAS的策略,这是一项基于社区的参与性研究干预试验。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Health Education Research Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1093/her/cyaf039
Jorge Alonzo, Lilli Mann-Jackson, Amanda E Tanner, Sandy K Aguilar-Palma, Lucero Refugio Aviles, Manuel Garcia, Raquel Mendieta, Benjamin D Smart, Tamar Goldenberg, Thomas P McCoy, H Alejandro Villafuerte-Sandoval, Scott D Rhodes
{"title":"Increasing engagement of Spanish-speaking transgender Latinas in research: strategies from ChiCAS, a community-based participatory research intervention trial.","authors":"Jorge Alonzo, Lilli Mann-Jackson, Amanda E Tanner, Sandy K Aguilar-Palma, Lucero Refugio Aviles, Manuel Garcia, Raquel Mendieta, Benjamin D Smart, Tamar Goldenberg, Thomas P McCoy, H Alejandro Villafuerte-Sandoval, Scott D Rhodes","doi":"10.1093/her/cyaf039","DOIUrl":"10.1093/her/cyaf039","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Minoritized racial, ethnic, sexual, and gender communities and populations face profound health disparities and their engagement in research remains low. In a randomized controlled trial, our community-based participatory research partnership tested the efficacy of ChiCAS, an HIV prevention intervention designed to increase pre-exposure prophylaxis use among Spanish-speaking transgender Latinas. Of 161 eligible Spanish-speaking transgender Latinas screened, we enrolled 144, achieving an 89% participation rate, and retained 94% at 6-month follow-up. Given these participation and retention rates, we sought to identify strategies used for engaging transgender Latinas in the trial. We abstracted and analysed data from archived trial and meeting notes, reports, and facilitated discussions with partners and steering committee members. A nominal group process was used to identify, refine, and interpret engagement strategies; 17 strategies emerged. Strategies included building trust through our community-based participatory research partnership; fostering relationships with HIV, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer, and Latine organizations; and leveraging peer networks. Additional strategies such as ensuring members of the research team reflected the community, providing logistical support (e.g. flexible scheduling and transportation), and giving cash tokens of appreciation were also identified. These strategies can be adapted to enhance engagement, including participation and retention, of other minoritized populations in research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48236,"journal":{"name":"Health Education Research","volume":"40 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12820810/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145024452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lay health navigators: an initiative to navigate community members into lung cancer screening. 普通健康导航员:一项引导社区成员进行肺癌筛查的倡议。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Health Education Research Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1093/her/cyaf034
Mikhalya Brown, Tatiana Ramirez, Maryam Mohammed-Norgan, Ana Bartolomé, Jennifer Basil, Lina Jandorf
{"title":"Lay health navigators: an initiative to navigate community members into lung cancer screening.","authors":"Mikhalya Brown, Tatiana Ramirez, Maryam Mohammed-Norgan, Ana Bartolomé, Jennifer Basil, Lina Jandorf","doi":"10.1093/her/cyaf034","DOIUrl":"10.1093/her/cyaf034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This manuscript aims to describe the development and evaluation of a lung cancer education and navigation program utilizing Lay Health Navigators (LHNs) to navigate members of at-risk communities to low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening. Given observed higher lung cancer incidence and mortality rates among people of colour in the U.S., we utilized and built upon previous cancer education efforts to develop an educational presentation specific to lung cancer. Recognizing the potential for navigation using community members, we trained and evaluated culturally- and linguistically-representative student volunteers as LHNs to address nonclinical barriers to screening, such as a lack of transportation funds. We observed statistically significant improvements in LHNs' cancer knowledge (P < 0.01) and self-evaluated confidence in helping others access health services (P < 0.05). From July 2022 to November 2023, we held 41 lung cancer educational presentations with 1966 community members in New York City. Twenty community members were confirmed to be eligible for screening, and 57% were successfully navigated into LDCT screening by LHNs. This program provides support for existing research on the potential for lay patient navigation to address present disparities in cancer screening using non-healthcare professionals.</p>","PeriodicalId":48236,"journal":{"name":"Health Education Research","volume":"40 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13010149/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing early childhood health and safety education: the impact of life skills-based teaching strategies. 加强幼儿健康和安全教育:基于生活技能的教学战略的影响。
IF 2 4区 医学
Health Education Research Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1093/her/cyaf038
Hui-Ling Chen, Wei-Hsiang Huang
{"title":"Enhancing early childhood health and safety education: the impact of life skills-based teaching strategies.","authors":"Hui-Ling Chen, Wei-Hsiang Huang","doi":"10.1093/her/cyaf038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyaf038","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated how life skills-based health education influences early childhood educators' cognition, attitudes, and teaching confidence, using a quasi-experimental, parallel mixed-methods design. A total of 65 in-service students were assigned to an experimental (n = 33) or control group (n = 32). Quantitative measures assessed pre- and post-intervention changes, while qualitative data from open-ended reflections were analysed thematically. Statistical results revealed significant improvements in all three dimensions for the experimental group. Generalized Estimating Equation analyses confirmed significant group × time interaction effects for attitudes (B = 4.64, P < .001) and confidence (B = 19.69, P < .001), with no interaction for cognition (P = .078), suggesting knowledge consolidation rather than new learning. Qualitative findings clarified the mechanisms of change: simulations and collaborative tasks enhanced students' critical reflection, situational adaptability, and real-world application of health teaching strategies. By answering both what changed and how it changed, this study supports integrating life skills and simulation into health education curricula to build sustainable teaching capacity. Future studies should extend follow-up duration and expand contextual diversity to evaluate long-term impact and generalizability.</p>","PeriodicalId":48236,"journal":{"name":"Health Education Research","volume":"40 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preoperative patient education in vascular surgery. 血管外科术前患者教育。
IF 2 4区 医学
Health Education Research Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1093/her/cyaf031
Isabel C Cohen, Samantha Watson, Patrick Sweeney, Margaret Reilly, Karen J Ho
{"title":"Preoperative patient education in vascular surgery.","authors":"Isabel C Cohen, Samantha Watson, Patrick Sweeney, Margaret Reilly, Karen J Ho","doi":"10.1093/her/cyaf031","DOIUrl":"10.1093/her/cyaf031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This is a systematic review and meta-analysis of preoperative patient education interventions used in vascular surgery and their impact on patient knowledge. Embase, PubMed, and Ovid were searched in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. For inclusion, studies involved an educational intervention for a vascular surgery procedure and patient knowledge was an outcome. Using mean knowledge scores (defined as the percentage of correct responses on knowledge assessments) pre and post education intervention for experimental groups, a forest plot with standardized mean difference (SMD) was generated. Subgroup analyses were performed for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair and decision aids. Six studies (654 patients) met inclusion criteria (five randomized controlled trials, one prospective cohort study). Procedures included AAA repair, femoral-popliteal artery bypass, carotid surgery, and endovenous thermal vein ablation. Education interventions included informed consent discussions, decision aids, virtual reality displays, and videos. The pooled SMD was 0.64 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.48-0.79), suggesting a significant positive effect of education interventions on patient knowledge. For AAA repair and decision aid subgroups (four papers each), the SMD was 0.58 (95% CI, 0.42-0.75) and 0.62 (95% CI, 0.45-0.79), respectively. Preoperative patient education enhances understanding of vascular surgery procedures. Developing procedure-specific and patient-oriented education interventions will help address knowledge gaps among patients with vascular disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":48236,"journal":{"name":"Health Education Research","volume":"40 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145015243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Home-based diabetes self-management education and support through Orem's self-care model: a randomized controlled trial. 以家庭为基础的糖尿病自我管理教育与支持:一项随机对照试验。
IF 2 4区 医学
Health Education Research Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1093/her/cyaf063
Zeynep Güngörmüş, Özden Kaplan
{"title":"Home-based diabetes self-management education and support through Orem's self-care model: a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Zeynep Güngörmüş, Özden Kaplan","doi":"10.1093/her/cyaf063","DOIUrl":"10.1093/her/cyaf063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to provide health interventions by integrating the Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support recommended by the American Diabetes Association with Orem's self-care model to address the challenges in diabetes self-management. This research is a randomized controlled experimental research. Sixty-five diabetic patients (30 controls, 35 experimental) were included in the study. Before intervention, data were collected using a questionnaire form that includes the identifying characteristics of patients and the self-care agency scale, and biochemical analysis was performed. The patients in the experimental group were visited in their homes four times in weekly intervals, their self-care needs were evaluated, and nursing diagnoses were established. Then, home care was carried out and face-to-face individual diabetes education was delivered. Six weeks after the intervention, the post-test data were collected, and again, biochemical analysis was performed. It was determined that blood glucose levels, HbA1c, lipid levels, blood pressure values. and self-care needs of individuals in the experimental group were decreased during the study and the self-care agency score was increased, and there was a statistical difference between the experimental and control groups (P < .05). The intervention significantly improved glycaemic control and self-care agency.</p>","PeriodicalId":48236,"journal":{"name":"Health Education Research","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145795260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'You want to treat all patients the same. . . But it's important to know where someone is coming from': a qualitative study of U.S. healthcare providers' perspectives on culturally relevant sexual and reproductive healthcare for refugee women. 你想对所有病人一视同仁……“但重要的是要知道某人来自哪里”:一项关于美国医疗保健提供者对难民妇女的文化相关性和生殖保健观点的定性研究。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Health Education Research Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1093/her/cyaf032
Milkie Vu, Marian Enders, Dabney P Evans, Heidi Copeland, Aku Dogbe, Diane Zhao, Cindy Khuc, Autumn Curran, Ghenet Besera
{"title":"'You want to treat all patients the same. . . But it's important to know where someone is coming from': a qualitative study of U.S. healthcare providers' perspectives on culturally relevant sexual and reproductive healthcare for refugee women.","authors":"Milkie Vu, Marian Enders, Dabney P Evans, Heidi Copeland, Aku Dogbe, Diane Zhao, Cindy Khuc, Autumn Curran, Ghenet Besera","doi":"10.1093/her/cyaf032","DOIUrl":"10.1093/her/cyaf032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Refugee women have poor outcomes and low utilization of sexual and reproductive health services, which may partly arise from a lack of culturally relevant sexual and reproductive healthcare. Little research has explored strategies to provide culturally relevant sexual and reproductive healthcare to this population. Our study seeks to fill this literature gap. We conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 17 providers (e.g. physicians, nurse practitioners, registered nurses) serving refugee women in Metropolitan Atlanta, Georgia. Two coders analysed the data using a qualitative thematic approach. According to providers, perceived cultural barriers to receiving sexual and reproductive healthcare included hesitancy to voice concerns or needs, delayed care seeking, a low emphasis on preventive care, and decision-making that is influenced by gender norms. Many providers reported a lack of or inadequate formal training in providing sexual and reproductive healthcare for refugee women. Regarding strategies to deliver culturally relevant care, providers emphasized: applying principles of patient-centered care, tailoring care to patients' characteristics and cultural backgrounds, recognizing implicit bias and structural racism, accommodating autonomous, informed decision-making while building trust, and partnering with community members. In conclusion, our study identified multiple important strategies that can facilitate the provision of culturally relevant sexual and reproductive healthcare for this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":48236,"journal":{"name":"Health Education Research","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12342876/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144838277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating behavioural theories to advance cervical cancer prevention: insights from Chinese young women. 整合行为学理论促进宫颈癌预防:来自中国年轻女性的见解。
IF 2 4区 医学
Health Education Research Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1093/her/cyaf026
Xizhu Xiao, Yi Zhu
{"title":"Integrating behavioural theories to advance cervical cancer prevention: insights from Chinese young women.","authors":"Xizhu Xiao, Yi Zhu","doi":"10.1093/her/cyaf026","DOIUrl":"10.1093/her/cyaf026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cervical cancer remains a major threat to women's health. While the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) has been widely used to predict prevention behaviours, gaps in prior research highlight the need for integrated models that explore underlying mechanisms. This study examines cervical cancer prevention intentions among 1027 Chinese young women, the primary audience for such efforts, using a framework that combines TPB, the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM), and Protection Motivation Theory (PMT). Structural equation modelling reveals that affective attitude (β = 0.51) is a stronger predictor of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination intention than cognitive attitude (β = 0.43) and perceived behavioural control (β = 0.39). For cervical cancer screening, perceived behavioural control (β = 0.42) surpasses injunctive norms (β = 0.28) and descriptive norms (β = 0.17). Additionally, perceived severity negatively impacts affective attitudes towards vaccination (β = -0.26), and response efficacy shows unexpected negative effects on behavioural intentions (βHPV vaccination = -1.34; βcervical cancer screening = -0.36). These findings underscore the importance of addressing emotional distress, enhancing susceptibility perceptions, and correcting misconceptions about response efficacy in health campaigns. This integrated approach offers critical insights for improving cervical cancer prevention strategies in China.</p>","PeriodicalId":48236,"journal":{"name":"Health Education Research","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144565411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An enhanced educational intervention for improving confidence in the eye health benefits of appropriate care for age-related macular degeneration: a randomized controlled trial. 增强教育干预以提高对年龄相关性黄斑变性适当护理对眼睛健康益处的信心:一项随机对照试验
IF 2 4区 医学
Health Education Research Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1093/her/cyaf029
Elisa Wang, Gordon S Doig, Angelica Ly
{"title":"An enhanced educational intervention for improving confidence in the eye health benefits of appropriate care for age-related macular degeneration: a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Elisa Wang, Gordon S Doig, Angelica Ly","doi":"10.1093/her/cyaf029","DOIUrl":"10.1093/her/cyaf029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of irreversible vision loss worldwide. Appropriate care is available for patients, reducing the risk of AMD progression. Unfortunately, patients do not always receive appropriate eye care. Our study aimed to develop and evaluate an enhanced educational intervention focused on the health benefits expected from receiving appropriate eye care for AMD. We conducted a randomized, single-blind, controlled trial between May 2022 and October 2023 at an intermediate-tier not-for-profit clinic, the Centre for Eye Health. We recruited 137 patients previously diagnosed with intermediate or advanced (neovascular, geographic atrophy) AMD. Patients were enrolled and randomized (68 enhanced education, 69 standard care). On the intention-to-treat analysis, there was no significant difference between groups with regards to the primary outcome, confidence in the eye health benefits of AMD-related care at 6 months (P = .25). On a priori-defined subgroup analysis, enhanced education resulted in a clinically meaningful and statistically significant differential improvement in confidence in the eye health benefits of AMD-related care for patients who were diagnosed with AMD less than 5 years ago (Pinteraction = .036). Further study is needed to confirm whether enhanced education can improve confidence in eye health care benefits for newly diagnosed AMD patients. Trial registration: anzctr.org.au Identifier: ACTRN12622000984796.</p>","PeriodicalId":48236,"journal":{"name":"Health Education Research","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12227185/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144565408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring diabetes self-management practices among people with TB in Eswatini: a qualitative analysis. 探讨斯威士兰结核病患者糖尿病自我管理实践:一项定性分析。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Health Education Research Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1093/her/cyaf028
Sakthi Senthilvelan, Joanne E Mantell, Lobsang Palmo, Andrea A Howard, Debrah Vambe, Ntombifuthi Ginindza, Nonhlanhla Dlamini, Yael Hirsch-Moverman
{"title":"Exploring diabetes self-management practices among people with TB in Eswatini: a qualitative analysis.","authors":"Sakthi Senthilvelan, Joanne E Mantell, Lobsang Palmo, Andrea A Howard, Debrah Vambe, Ntombifuthi Ginindza, Nonhlanhla Dlamini, Yael Hirsch-Moverman","doi":"10.1093/her/cyaf028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyaf028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diabetes mellitus (DM), prevalent globally among individuals with tuberculosis (TB) and associated with suboptimal TB treatment outcomes, is a major concern in Eswatini, where high TB incidence and care gaps in screening for and managing pre-DM and DM exist. Understanding the feasibility and acceptability of DM self-management practices among individuals with TB and pre-DM/DM is key to improving both TB treatment success and glycaemic control in Eswatini and other resource-limited settings. To explore barriers and facilitators to adopting DM self-management practices, we conducted 26 in-depth interviews with individuals diagnosed with both TB and pre-DM/DM in Manzini, Eswatini. Our analyses were guided by the situated Information Motivation and Behavioural Skills model. While participants demonstrated substantial knowledge about the dietary and exercise changes needed to manage pre-DM/DM, many were unaware of the link between TB and DM. Some attributed their pre-DM/DM diagnosis to dietary habits or family history. Despite being well-informed and motivated to engage in self-management practices, structural barriers, especially financial constraints, frequently hindered their efforts. Participants suggested addressing these challenges by enhancing community education on DM, promoting home gardening initiatives, and offering financial assistance for transportation to clinics.</p>","PeriodicalId":48236,"journal":{"name":"Health Education Research","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144565409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What constitutes pro-human papillomavirus vaccination videos on social media? Message characteristics, strategies, and theoretical constructs. 社交媒体上的亲人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种视频构成什么?信息的特征、策略和理论结构。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Health Education Research Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1093/her/cyaf025
Qian Huang, Tyler R Harrison, Susan E Morgan
{"title":"What constitutes pro-human papillomavirus vaccination videos on social media? Message characteristics, strategies, and theoretical constructs.","authors":"Qian Huang, Tyler R Harrison, Susan E Morgan","doi":"10.1093/her/cyaf025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyaf025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Videos are essential for promoting human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccinations across populations because videos encompass multiple message characteristics. To understand the patterns of message characteristics, strategies, and theoretical constructs embedded in videos of different types, we coded and analysed 38 variables from 56 videos across five types of pro-HPV vaccination videos (talking head, animation, produced-story, velfie, and mixed-type). We discovered that message characteristics such as redundancy, use of statistics, vividness, video quality, accuracy, authenticity, obtrusiveness, and doctor's recommendations varied across video types. A number of arguments, argument strength, and use of inoculation or forewarning varied by video type, whereas emotional appeals and use of social norms did not. Talking head videos were the lowest in vividness, whereas animation videos were the highest. Animation videos were highly redundant in visual and vocal information and used inoculation strategies to debunk misinformation. Produced-story videos conveyed most information about the susceptibility and severity of HPV-related diseases. Velfie videos had the highest believability and authenticity. Mixed-type videos included various features from the four single-type videos. Findings from this study underscore that because of the differences in the use of theoretical constructs across video types, the potential of different types of videos to affect HPV vaccine uptake may vary.</p>","PeriodicalId":48236,"journal":{"name":"Health Education Research","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144545529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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