Law and Human Behavior最新文献

{"title":"Supplemental Material for Initial Lineup Rejections Evolving Into Confident Identifications at Trial: The Role of Jury Instructions in Keeping the Focus on the First Test","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000670.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000670.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148393986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supplemental Material for Investigating the Predictive Value of Defendant Race and Jury Racial Composition on Decision Making in a Criminal Trial","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000669.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000669.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148393977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supplemental Material for Attitudes and Intentions Toward Prenuptial Marriage Contracts","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000598.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000598.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"350 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148394048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supplemental Material for Do Clinicians Weight Risk Factors Differently in Men and Women When Formulating Violence Risk Judgments?","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000671.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000671.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148379722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supplemental Material for The Predictive Utility of Youth Psychopathic Traits on Subsequent Psychopathy and Offending","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000674.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000674.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148379721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supplemental Material for Juries Are Different: Racial and Ethnic Differences in Trust Across Legal Institutions","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000665.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000665.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148379666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supplemental Material for The Prison Reform Paradox Persists: Rehabilitation Capacity, Character Judgments, and Racial Resentment Predict Prison Reform Attitudes","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000673.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000673.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148379723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Viewing police body-worn camera video of use-of-force incidents: Does repeated or slow-motion viewing matter?","authors":"Grant P Dunn,Daniel Reisberg,Kathy Pezdek","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000672","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVEDetermine if repeated or slow-motion viewing of body-worn camera videos of police use-of-force incidents influences viewers' assessments.HYPOTHESESParticipants are more likely to agree that officers' beliefs about danger in a situation were reasonable after repeated viewings and when a viewing is in slow motion.METHODIn two preregistered experiments (N = 304 and 299), participants, recruited using the online survey recruitment platform Prolific, viewed body-worn camera video footage of four actual police use-of-force incidents in which the suspect was either armed or unarmed. Each incident was viewed three times. The first and third viewings were at regular speed. The second viewing of each incident was either in slow motion or at regular speed. After each viewing, participants rated their agreement with the statement that the officer had reason to believe there was an immediate danger to themselves or others when they shot the suspect.RESULTSAfter multiple viewings, participants were more likely to agree that an officer's beliefs about danger in a situation were reasonable when the suspect was armed but not when they were unarmed (ηp² = .67 and .71). Viewing these videos in slow motion amplified the increase in agreement that there was danger in the situation when the video showed an armed suspect, but this effect was inconsistent.CONCLUSIONSViewing body-worn camera footage multiple times changed viewers' agreement that the officer's beliefs about danger were reasonable. These findings have implications for how unbiased assessments of police use-of-force incidents should be conducted, with a focus on whether these assessments adhere to the U.S. standard set out in Graham v. Connor. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"187 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148313719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychopathy in the context of adversity: Understanding associations of early-life adversity and psychopathic symptoms in a sample of justice-involved youth.","authors":"Emma Louise Rodgers,Marie L Gillespie,Scarlet J Cho,Elizabeth Cauffman","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000668","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVEPsychopathic symptoms have long been studied in samples of justice-involved youth. Collectively, findings suggest early-life adversities (ELAs) like abuse and maltreatment are linked with increases in symptomology. Yet these studies infrequently consider the wider definitions of ELA utilized by many researchers across fields of developmental and Health Psychology, which also include experiences of general household dysfunction.HYPOTHESESGreater ELA exposure will be associated with increases in psychopathic symptomology, both at study outset and across time. Additionally, ELA will be more strongly linked to behavioral symptoms than emotional or social symptoms.METHODThe present study utilized publicly available data from a large, longitudinal sample of justice-involved males (the Pathways to Desistance study; Mage = 16.09 years at baseline, 42.4% African American, 34.0% Hispanic American, 18.9% non-Hispanic White, 2.2% Native American, and 2.5% other race/ethnicity) to generate a new (to the data set) measure of ELA modeled after the popular Adverse Childhood Experience questionnaire that included nine unique categories of adversity. This scale was used to predict (a) overall psychopathic symptoms and subscales at baseline (using an interview-based measure) and (b) trajectories of change in symptoms across the study period (using a self-report measure, covering 7 years of development).RESULTSResults indicate that general ELA is associated with psychopathic symptoms at baseline and was not associated with rates of change across time (though patterns vary by subdimension). Analyses comparing types of adversity (abuse and neglect vs. household dysfunction) suggest this effect is imparted by abuse and neglect and not broader environmental dysfunction. These results were consistent after accounting for co-occurring anxiety, which is sometimes used to explore primary and secondary variants of psychopathy.CONCLUSIONSThese results add to existing literature linking serious adversity to psychopathic symptoms and extend findings by considering type of adversity for the first time longitudinally in a sample of justice-involved youth. Findings are situated within developmental theories of psychopathy in relation to ELA, and practical implications of the findings for practitioners and policy makers are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148299013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supplemental Material for Viewing Police Body-Worn Camera Video of Use-of-Force Incidents: Does Repeated or Slow-Motion Viewing Matter?","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000672.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000672.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148385865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}