Law and Human Behavior最新文献_第2页

Supplemental Material for The Reasonable Officer Standard: Perceptions of Reasonableness and Legal Decision Making 《合理官员标准：对合理和法律决策的看法》补充材料

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Law and Human Behavior Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1037/lhb0000629.supp

引用次数: 0

Contributing factors to beneficence and nonmaleficence in police-led jail diversion programs. 在警察主导的监狱转移项目中，有益和无害的影响因素。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Law and Human Behavior Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1037/lhb0000622

Victor G. Petreca, Melissa K. Uveges, Alexandra A. Burgess, Adam J. Popp, Joanne T. Barros

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Contributing Factors to Beneficence and Nonmaleficence in Police-Led Jail Diversion Programs 补充材料：在警察主导的监狱转移项目中，有益和无害的贡献因素

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Law and Human Behavior Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1037/lhb0000622.supp

引用次数: 0

In-court identifications affect juror decisions despite being unreliable. 庭内指认尽管不可靠，但仍会影响陪审员的决定。

IF 3.2 2区社会学

Law and Human Behavior Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1037/lhb0000617

Jacqueline Katzman, Elaina Welch, Margaret Bull Kovera

{"title":"In-court identifications affect juror decisions despite being unreliable.","authors":"Jacqueline Katzman, Elaina Welch, Margaret Bull Kovera","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000617","DOIUrl":"10.1037/lhb0000617","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Although in-court identifications provide less evidence of a defendant's guilt than even the most poorly conducted out-of-court identification procedures, they are more likely to be admitted into evidence. The current work examined the effect of an in-court identification on juror decisions and whether exposure to a suggestive out-of-court identification would be less prejudicial than exposure to an in-court identification. Hypotheses: We predicted that exposure to an in-court identification would increase the likelihood that participants would render guilty verdicts. We also predicted that in the presence of an in-court identification, participants would be less likely to convict and rate the eyewitness less favorably when they viewed a poor prior lineup than when they viewed no prior lineup or a good prior lineup. Method: Participants (N = 422 following exclusions) watched a mock criminal trial that varied the nature of the out-of-court identification (none, poor prior lineup, good prior lineup) and whether the eyewitness identified the defendant during trial (present, not present). Results: Both in-court and out-of-court identifications independently affected verdicts, irrespective of whether the out-of-court identification was good or poor. In-court identifications, despite having little to no evidentiary value, increased the likelihood that witnesses rendered guilty verdicts. In contrast, participants were sensitive to variations in the quality of the out-of-court procedure; participants who heard evidence about an identification obtained through a suggestive out-of-court lineup rated the prosecution's case as weaker and the identification as less fair than participants who heard evidence about an identification obtained through a nonsuggestive out-of-court lineup. Conclusions: Although participants rendered judgments that reflected variations in the quality of the out-of-court procedure, in-court identifications increased the likelihood that participants voted guilty, despite their having little to no evidentiary value. Moreover, the in-court procedure bolstered the perceived fairness of the poor prior identification procedure. Barring in-court identifications from the courtroom may be the best way to ensure conviction of the guilty and protection of the innocent. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"49 4","pages":"376-386"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144876017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Equity in law enforcement actions following a school threat assessment. 学校威胁评估后执法行动的公平性。

IF 3.2 2区社会学

Law and Human Behavior Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1037/lhb0000602

Dewey G Cornell, Jennifer Maeng, Sonja D Winter, Francis Huang, Timothy R Konold, Jordan Kerere, Kelvin Afolabi, Deanne Cowley

{"title":"Equity in law enforcement actions following a school threat assessment.","authors":"Dewey G Cornell, Jennifer Maeng, Sonja D Winter, Francis Huang, Timothy R Konold, Jordan Kerere, Kelvin Afolabi, Deanne Cowley","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000602","DOIUrl":"10.1037/lhb0000602","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Behavioral threat assessment and management (BTAM) is a form of violence risk assessment that has been widely adopted in U.S. public schools. However, there are concerns that the involvement of law enforcement officers in schools on BTAM teams could lead to criminalization of student misbehavior and exacerbate disparities in arrests for students of color and students with disabilities. This study investigated school-based arrests, court charges, and incarcerations for a sample of 18,411 Florida students in 1,646 schools who received a threat assessment using the Comprehensive School Threat Assessment Guidelines. Hypotheses: Consistent with prior studies, we hypothesized that law enforcement actions would have a low prevalence and there would be no disparities associated with race/ethnicity, family income, or disability status. Method: A series of Bayesian multilevel logistic regression models was estimated to evaluate whether law enforcement actions (arrest, charge, incarceration) varied by school-level characteristics and student-level regressors (demographics and threat classification). Results: Approximately 1% of students received a law enforcement action. Law enforcement actions were associated most strongly with student grade and seriousness of their threat. There was evidence of equitable law enforcement actions for student characteristics of race/ethnicity, family income, and disability status. Conclusion: These results are consistent with prior studies in smaller samples of Virginia schools. This study contributes to the policy debate over the role of law enforcement officers in schools by showing that schools using threat assessment teams with officers did not generate high rates of law enforcement actions or inequitable outcomes often observed for disadvantaged student groups. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"49 4","pages":"338-352"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144876016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Creating a cross-race effect inventory to postdict eyewitness accuracy. 建立一个跨种族影响量表来预测目击证人的准确性。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Law and Human Behavior Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1037/lhb0000609

Dilhan Töredi, Jamal K. Mansour, Sian E. Jones, Faye Skelton, Alex McIntyre

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Creating a Cross-Race Effect Inventory to Postdict Eyewitness Accuracy 补充材料创建跨种族的影响库存后dict目击证人的准确性

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Law and Human Behavior Pub Date : 2025-07-24 DOI: 10.1037/lhb0000609.supp

引用次数: 0

Ineffectiveness of the “consistent with” judicial limitation on forensic firearm identification testimony. 法医枪支鉴定证言“符合”司法限制的无效。

IF 2.5 2区社会学