{"title":"Making a Family: Kinning and Conception in Lesbian Families.","authors":"Allison Geerts","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2469579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2025.2469579","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the Netherlands, lesbian couples have a relatively high level of agency in shaping conception, as they can choose between different donor constructions (sperm bank donor versus contact donor), high- and low-tech medical interventions, and clinical and non-clinical inseminations. This results in pluriform conceptive practices, which this paper examines through the lens of <i>kinning</i>, i.e. the active establishment of kinship ties. This paper aims to increase our understanding of how lesbian couples shape conception and how this is related to existing kinship discourses, particularly discourses on motherhood and the role of the donor. 48 semi-structured interviews with both partners in 24 lesbian couples expecting their first child were conducted and thematically analyzed. Analysis show that kinning intentions play an important role when lesbian couples make decisions for conception. Reaffirming the lesbian relationship and managing the relationship with the sperm donor were central concerns. I conclude that conception is a symbolically laden event in which different strategies could be employed to set the stage for desired future family relations. As such, conceptive practices provide a window into how expectant lesbian couples understand and mold existing kinship discourses to fit their families.</p>","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Freedom and Healing: Did the Decriminalization of Homosexuality Impact the Mental Health of Gay Men in India? An Online Survey.","authors":"Geeta Soohinda, Prabhleen Singh Jaggi, Harshavardhan Sampath, Ankit Bhardwaj, Sanjiba Dutta","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2475028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2025.2475028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The decriminalization of homosexuality and the recent discussions on same-sex marriages by the Supreme Court of India in 2017 are expected to reduce stigma, increase societal acceptance, and encourage disclosure and subsequently, result in better mental health outcomes among LGBTQI+ individuals.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted two online surveys on gay men (2015 and 2023 cohorts) from India before and after the repeal of Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code. We compared the internalized homophobia (IH), depression, and suicidal behaviors between the 2015 and 2023 cohorts and determined whether IH would be associated with depression and suicidality irrespective of the legal status of homosexuality Results: Gay men in 2023 reported significantly lower levels of IH (<i>t-</i>value = -3.14, p-value .002) compared to those in 2015, while depression and suicidal behaviors did not show a significant difference. IH correlated significantly with depression and suicidal behaviors before and after the repeal of Section 377.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study highlights the relationship between internalized homophobia and adverse mental health outcome in Indian gay men. This relationship persists despite the landmark judgment that decriminalized homosexuality in 2017 followed by increased visibility and representation of sexual minorities in India.</p>","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sexual Prejudice Predicts Opposition to Marriage Equality for Men and Women.","authors":"Eden V Clarke, Chris G Sibley, Danny Osborne","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2475032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2025.2475032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite the need to identify crucial barriers to equal rights for the LGBTQIA+ community, it remains unclear if prejudiced attitudes-namely, sexual prejudice and ambivalent sexism-precede declines in support for marriage equality or if one's policy position impacts prejudices. We examine these two possibilities by utilizing four annual waves (2014-2017) of longitudinal panel data to assess the temporal ordering of sexual prejudice, ambivalent sexism and support for marriage equality across heterosexual men (<i>n</i> = 9,036) and women (<i>n</i> = 15,185). Results reveal that sexual prejudice predicts within-person declines in support for marriage equality for both women and men. This association is, however, bi-directional for men. We replicate these associations across (a) ethnic majority and minority men and women and (b) non-religious and religious men and women, albeit with a few notable exceptions: Hostile sexism <i>precedes</i> sexual prejudice for ethnic minority men, and benevolent sexism <i>precedes</i> support for marriage equality among ethnic majority group men and non-religious men. Collectively, our results demonstrate that conservative gender ideologies <i>precede</i> hostile attitudes toward the LGB+ community over time.</p>","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christopher Dietzel, Chloe Blair, Brittany O'Shea, Bamidele Bello, Matthew Numer
{"title":"Digital Platforms as Equivocal Health Promotion: Examining the Mental Health of 2SLGBTQ+ People Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Christopher Dietzel, Chloe Blair, Brittany O'Shea, Bamidele Bello, Matthew Numer","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2469578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2025.2469578","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>2SLGBTQ+ people often depend on digital platforms, including social media, to connect with members of their community and curate support networks, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has had devastating mental health impacts on marginalized populations. Unfortunately, these same platforms are often engulfed with homophobia and transphobic rhetoric and high rates of online violence targeted at 2SLGBTQ+ communities. To shed light on how digital platforms can help and/or hinder 2SLGBTQ+ people's mental health, we conducted a mixed-methods survey to examine mental health outcomes among 2SLGBTQ+ people in Nova Scotia, Canada, who have used digital platforms during and since the COVID-19 pandemic. The Health Equity Promotion Model was applied to analyze survey data collected from 119 participants and uncover how intersecting individual, structural, and technological factors and affordances impact 2SLGBTQ+ people's mental health. Our findings reflect the diversity and fluidity of 2SLGBTQ+ people's mental health experiences that cannot be viewed through a positivistic lens. We discuss the ethical implications of digital platforms and their mental health effects on marginalized populations and the importance of conducting intersectional research, and we conclude with recommendations to support 2SLGBTQ+ people's mental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":" ","pages":"1-28"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143574369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LGBTQIA+ Cultural Competency of Psychiatrists in an Indian State: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Sreya Mariyam Salim, Shahul Ameen, Shabeer Chenganakkattil, Jithu Valiyapurayil, Lallchand Anilal","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2469572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2025.2469572","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Indian studies have highlighted medical students' negative attitudes toward LGBTQIA+ individuals and a lack of LGBTQIA+-informed training. However, no study has assessed the LGBTQIA+-cultural competency of Indian psychiatrists. This cross-sectional study assessed the cultural competency of psychiatrists in Kerala, an Indian state, and explored its association with relevant sociodemographic and experiential variables. LGBTQIA+ cultural competency was measured using the LGBT Development of Clinical Skills Scale (LGBT-DOCSS). Data were collected through stratified convenience sampling, in-person at psychiatry meetings and online through WhatsApp. Participants (<i>N</i> = 166) had a moderate overall LGBT-DOCSS score (mean ± SD: 5.03 ± 0.80). Subscales showed moderate knowledge (median: 5.50, IQR: 2), high attitudinal awareness (median: 6.14, IQR: 1), and low clinical preparedness (3.88 ± 1.43). LGB (5.16 ± 0.83) and transgender (5.02 ± 0.85) cultural competencies were moderate. Most participants (<i>n</i> = 160, 96.4%) treated < 5 LGBTQIA+ patients per month, and only 16 (9.6%) had received LGBTQIA+-informed training. Age (ρ = -0.18, <i>p</i> = 0.018) and religiosity (ρ = -0.23, <i>p</i> = 0.002) were significantly negatively correlated with cultural competency. Psychiatrists who treated < 5 LGBTQIA+ patients per month demonstrated significantly lesser cultural competency than those who treated 5-10 (<i>t</i> = -2.78, <i>p</i> = 0.033). Psychiatrists in Kerala have moderate LGBTQIA+ cultural competency, with high attitudinal awareness, moderate knowledge, and low clinical preparedness. This study highlights the need for comprehensive cultural competency training.</p>","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Homecoming Rainbows: Queer Jewish Blessings Creating Safe Spaces for LGBTQ+ Individuals.","authors":"Elazar Ben-Lulu, Ofer Chizik","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2460982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2025.2460982","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The concept of \"home\" holds dual significance for LGBTQ+ individuals. It can be a sanctuary, nurturing comfort with identities and aiding in coming out. However, it can also be a place of hostility, reinforcing LGBTQ+ prejudice. Similarly, home preserves family traditions and sustains Jewish identity and practice, but by performing rituals and ceremonies at home, it can also reflect antisemitic attitudes and expressions present in the broader society. This study demonstrates this queer-Jewish juxtapose by presenting a textual analysis of four queer Jewish blessings dedicated to marking and establishing the LGBTQ+ Jewish home. Each of these variations on traditional blessings is characterized by intertextuality with Jewish sources and the appropriation of queer language, symbols, representations, and narratives. The texts present the Reform Jewish liturgy as an agency in the effort to establish the home-both temporary and permanent-as a safe and protected space for LGBTQ+ individuals, with faith and tradition playing a key role in realizing this vision. However, the blessings also reveal heteronormative trends that undermine the radical nature of queerness, such as the sanctification of the institution of marriage. Thus, it appears that the liturgical field may not only be discovered as a harmonious solution in the contemporary encounter between Judaism and queerness but also as a space for the reproduction and preservation of traditional hegemonic structures and perceptions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":" ","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Benjamin W Barrett, Alison G Abraham, M Reuel Friedman, Janet M Turan, Matthew J Mimiaga, Valentina Stosor, Pamela J Surkan
{"title":"The Intersectional Influence of Experienced Stigma on Clinically Significant Depressive Symptoms Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men.","authors":"Benjamin W Barrett, Alison G Abraham, M Reuel Friedman, Janet M Turan, Matthew J Mimiaga, Valentina Stosor, Pamela J Surkan","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2475026","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2475026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We sought to determine how intersectional stigma, operationalized by interactions of perceived stigma experiences in adulthood attributed to various social identities/characteristics (age, gender, race, ethnicity/nationality, religion, height/weight, other aspect of appearance [unrelated to the identities/characteristics listed-e.g. height/weight/race/gender], physical disability, sexual orientation, and HIV status), associates with clinically significant depressive symptoms (DS). We used data from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (Baltimore/Washington, DC; Chicago; Pittsburgh/Columbus; and Los Angeles) on 1,385 sexual minority men (SMM), collected April 1, 2008-March 31, 2009. Classification trees predicted DS. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) identified stigmas that tended to co-occur. We calculated and decomposed the joint disparity in DS risk between stigmas comprising each EFA factor. Thirty-four percent of men were classified with DS. Stigma was most commonly attributed to sexual orientation. Participants with stigma attributed to multiple social identities/characteristics had an increased risk of DS. In classification trees, covariates (especially income) were stronger predictors of DS than stigmas. Intersectional effects were observed between appearance and physical disability stigma (positive effect), and between race and ethnicity/nationality stigma, and sexual orientation and HIV status stigma (negative effects). Interventions to reduce stigmas among SMM, as well as improve the socioeconomic position of SMM in general, are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":" ","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"Courting\" the Hidden Curriculum: Depictions of Sexuality and Implications for Heteronormativity in ELT Materials from Taiwan.","authors":"Charles Allen Brown","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2475042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2025.2475042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While the Taiwan government has embraced a progressive stance toward LGBT rights, especially through legalization of same-sex marriage and the adoption of educational policy aimed at promoting LGBT rights in the schools, there is little sense of the role of English language teaching (ELT) in this issue. Since English study is important in Taiwan, this project responded by employing hidden curriculum theory to address the possible role of English language teaching (ELT) materials authored and used in Taiwan in reproducing or disrupting the marginalization of LGBT people. This study operationalized the target hidden curriculum as instantiations of norms implicit within sexuality representations such as depictions of dating behaviors and family structures. The resulting critical content analysis provided evidence that LGBT people were almost entirely invisible and were discursively othered when present, thus providing evidence that ELT materials from Taiwan represent a heteronormative hidden curriculum. These results illustrate the importance of attention to the hidden curriculum in designing educational materials, as a part of materials adoption decisions, and as a dimension of teacher training. Explicit policy and what was actually being taught via the hidden curriculum being at odds in this case bolsters the argument for such actions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":" ","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143544270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dominik Puchała, Michał Bilewicz, Aleksandra Świderska
{"title":"\"A Red Alert Appears\". Ambivalence of the Reclaimed Hate Speech in a Hate-Saturated Environment.","authors":"Dominik Puchała, Michał Bilewicz, Aleksandra Świderska","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2469581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2025.2469581","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hate speech has been examined regarding both its consequences for minorities and the majority. However, studies are missing in the area of reclaimed hate speech, namely statements that are widely considered offensive but have begun to be used in a non-offensive way by minorities. The purpose of this study was to look specifically at perceptions of reclaimed hate speech, as well as the purposes and consequences of its use by representatives of the LGBT+ community. Partially structured interviews (<i>N</i> = 12 LGBT+ people) were conducted using an insider's perspective in the context of a homophobic society. Thematic analysis of responses showed that reclaimed hate speech is, according to LGBT+ people, a reaction to traditional hate speech, while being their own language related to the exclusiveness of the minority experience. When used by entitled persons, it is not perceived as offensive, but is nevertheless shocking and brings up fears about the normalization of traditional hate speech. This means that reclaimed hate speech, contrary to what has been presented in the existing literature, is not an unambiguously positive phenomenon. Overall, our study can contribute to redefining and improving the emancipation strategies of minority groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143544269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LGBTQ Inclusion Among Religious Congregations and Religious Leaders in the United States.","authors":"Anna Holleman","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2469577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2025.2469577","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Religiosity remains a central predictor of public opinion concerning the rights of individuals identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer (LGBTQ). Though religiosity has traditionally been associated with resistance to LGBTQ inclusion, in recent years the inclusion and acceptance of LGBTQ individuals has become common among some religious congregations and clergy, especially those in the more liberal denominations. This paper extends past research by: (1) using a nationally representative study of congregations to examine the trends in inclusion of individuals in same-sex relationships in congregational life and congregational activities concerning LGBTQ issues and rights, and (2) using a nationally representative study of clergy to document the views of congregational leaders concerning individuals in same-sex relationships and clergy political activity regarding LGBTQ issues. I find that congregational inclusion of individuals in same-sex relationships increased between 2006-07 and 2018-19, and a significant minority of congregations and clergy participated in meetings or political action concerning LGBTQ issues, though there were substantial variations by religious tradition. As the proportion of individuals in the United States identifying as LGBTQ increases, and as public opinion concerning LGBTQ issues continues to liberalize, understanding LGBTQ inclusion and activities concerning LGBTQ rights among congregations and clergy remains important.</p>","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143494267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}