性少数男性的心理健康:与同性恋社区内部边缘化的关系,超越异性恋歧视。

IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Leander Y E Dellers, Amanda L Duffy, Melanie J Zimmer-Gembeck
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引用次数: 0

摘要

异性恋歧视是性少数男性(SMM)心理健康状况较差的一个已知预测因素,但它可能不是影响心理健康的唯一社会压力源。本研究在考虑到异性恋歧视的经历后,探讨了同性恋社区内的群体边缘化是否有助于SMM的心理健康。研究的参与者是283名澳大利亚男同性恋者(Mage = 32.12, SD = 10.81),他们完成了一项关于异性恋歧视和群体内部边缘化,以及抑郁、社交焦虑、自尊和外向程度的在线调查。群体内边缘化是用一种新的量表来衡量的,该量表评估了由于社会(如地位)、个人(如外貌)和身份(如种族/民族)属性而导致的边缘化。在三个层次模型中,抑郁、社交焦虑和自尊在所有其他测量中都是回归的。个体群体内边缘化预示着更大的抑郁、社交焦虑和更低的自尊;群体内身份边缘化预示着更大的抑郁和社交焦虑;出乎意料的是,社会群体内部边缘化预示着更低的社交焦虑和更高的自尊。在考虑到异性恋歧视后,这些关联仍然存在,这预示着较差的心理健康结果,而外出并不是显著的预测因素。结果显示,群体内边缘化、异性恋歧视与心理健康之间存在不同的关联,表明多边压力源与男同性恋者心理健康之间存在复杂的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sexual Minority Men's Mental Health: Associations with Gay Community Intragroup Marginalization Beyond Heterosexist Discrimination.

Heterosexist discrimination is a known predictor of poorer mental health among sexual minority men (SMM), but it may not be the only social stressor influencing mental health. This study examined if intragroup marginalization within the gay community contributes to SMM's mental health after accounting for experiences of heterosexist discrimination. Study participants were 283 Australian SMM (Mage = 32.12, SD = 10.81) who completed an online survey of heterosexist discrimination and intragroup marginalization, as well as levels of depression, social anxiety, self-esteem, and outness. Intragroup marginalization was measured using a new scale assessing marginalization due to social (e.g., status), individual (e.g., physical appearance), and identity (e.g., race/ethnicity) attributes. Depression, social anxiety, and self-esteem were regressed on all other measures in three hierarchical models. Individual intragroup marginalization predicted greater depression, social anxiety, and lower self-esteem; identity intragroup marginalization predicted greater depression and social anxiety; and, unexpectedly, social intragroup marginalization predicted lower social anxiety and greater self-esteem. These associations persisted after considering heterosexist discrimination, which predicted poorer mental health outcomes, while outness was not a significant predictor. The results reveal varied associations between intragroup marginalization, heterosexist discrimination, and mental health, suggesting complex relationships between multilateral stressors and SMM's mental health.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
164
期刊介绍: The Journal of Homosexuality is an internationally acclaimed, peer-reviewed publication devoted to publishing a wide variety of disciplinary and interdisciplinary scholarship to foster a thorough understanding of the complexities, nuances, and the multifaceted aspects of sexuality and gender. The chief aim of the journal is to publish thought-provoking scholarship by researchers, community activists, and scholars who employ a range of research methodologies and who offer a variety of perspectives to continue shaping knowledge production in the arenas of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) studies and queer studies. The Journal of Homosexuality is committed to offering substantive, accessible reading to researchers and general readers alike in the hope of: spurring additional research, offering ideas to integrate into educational programs at schools, colleges & universities, or community-based organizations, and manifesting activism against sexual and gender prejudice (e.g., homophobia, biphobia and transphobia), including the promotion of sexual and gender justice.
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