{"title":"Kenneth Walker (1882-1966), Chairman of the Homosexual Law Reform Society, and Evolving Attitudes to Male Homosexuality in Britain.","authors":"Dominic Hodgson","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2516508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2025.2516508","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Homosexual Law Reform Society was established in 1958, when it became clear that the relatively progressive proposals contained in the \"Wolfenden Report\" into male homosexuality would not be actioned by the Conservative government. The choice of surgeon and sexologist Kenneth Walker to chair the society reflected his standing in medical and intellectual circles as someone working toward a \"stable and liberal society.\" In the preceding 30 years, Walker had counseled and \"treated\" many homosexual men seeking help and written and broadcasted on the matter for his profession and the laity. The content of this work reflected evolving scientific views as to the etiology and, therefore, potential treatment of homosexuality, which became less important as the permanence of a section of society that would seek same sex relationships became accepted, and attention instead shifted toward their assimilation. Walker was consistent in condemning the illegality of male homosexual acts and, whilst he died a year before the law was amended, was conscious that, as a result of his efforts and those of others, change was imminent.</p>","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145245709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Radzuwan Ab Rashid, Raed Al-Ramahi, Umair Munir Hashmi
{"title":"Transgender Identities and Online Hate In Post-Assad Syria: A Critical Discourse Analysis.","authors":"Radzuwan Ab Rashid, Raed Al-Ramahi, Umair Munir Hashmi","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2570433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2025.2570433","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines how transgender identities are discursively formed in post-Assad Syria by conducting a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) of 550 purposively selected Facebook comments that respond to a viral video showing the assault of a transgender individual by the Syrian army. The findings show that transgender individuals are predominantly depicted as moral deviants, political threats, and religious transgressors, with their exclusion rationalized through dehumanization, religious condemnation, and securitized language. Key linguistic strategies encompass disease metaphors, Quranic narratives of devastation, and nationalist rhetoric depicting gender nonconformity as a Western intellectual incursion. Although counter-discourses promoting rights and medicalization exist, they remain systemically suppressed. The study illustrates how language functions as a social control tool, legitimizing exclusion and violence. This research elucidates discursive patterns, thus contributing to the discourse on digital moral policing, ideological naturalization, and the language reinforcement of gender hierarchies in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA).</p>","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":" ","pages":"1-31"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145233781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determining the Efficacy of the Psychological Society of South Africa's LGBTIQA+ Sensitization Training on Related Clinical Competencies Among a Cohort of Social Work Practitioners.","authors":"J A Nel, A O Olaseni, C J Victor","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2563236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2025.2563236","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An increased call for timely intervention to address knowledge deficits and training gaps among healthcare practitioners working with sexually and gender-diverse (including LGBTIQA+) people contributed to the development of a related Psychological Society of South Africa (PsySSA) sensitization training intervention. A need was identified to scientifically establish whether the training curriculum effectively enhanced clinical competencies and skills among practitioners working with the sexually and gender-diverse. This study therefore set out to pilot the efficacy of PsySSA's LGBTIQA+ sensitization training on related clinical competencies among a cohort of social work practitioners. The study utilized a Quasi-Experimental Design. Participants were purposively selected across five regions of the Gauteng province in South Africa. Findings revealed that PsySSA's LGBTIQA+ training intervention had a significant effect on clinical competencies, holding constant the differences in participants' residual knowledge/experience (F (3,794) = 401.24, <i>p</i> < .001; n<sub>p</sub><sup>2</sup> = 0.603). 60.3% of the change observed in participants' competencies was due to the training intervention. A significant increase was observed in participants' clinical preparedness (<math><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>-</mo></mover></math> = 03.74 to 05.64) and LGBTIQA+ knowledge (<math><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>-</mo></mover></math> = 04.21 to 05.53). The study concluded that the intervention was effective in enhancing clinical competencies and skills among the study population. Limitations and recommendations are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145214184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Define It! Addressing Rape Culture within 2SLGBTQ+ Communities Through Critical Consciousness Raising.","authors":"Nicole L Johnson, Meg Credit, Brooke E DeSipio","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2563239","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2563239","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sexual violence remains a global public health concern. Although evaluated rates of sexual victimization against LGBTQ+ individuals exist, prevention efforts primarily center cisgender and heterosexual experiences. The current study addressed this gap by evaluating the effectiveness of a sexual violence prevention program, Define it! adapted by and for LGBTQ+ communities. Data were collected at baseline and one-month follow-up from 36 LGBTQ+ students (intervention <i>n</i> = 22, control <i>n</i> = 14). Univariate ANCOVAs were run to investigate the impact of the intervention on critical consciousness, bystander willingness to intervene, and rape myth acceptance. Significant group differences were identified for bystander willingness categories of consciousness raising and sexual assault bystander behavior. Additional significant group differences were not identified. However, due to the small sample size, effect sizes were examined. Effects sizes ranged from large (<i>η</i><sup><i>2</i></sup> = .173, consciousness raising) to minimal (<i>η</i><sup><i>2</i></sup> = .001, sexual harassment bystander behavior). Results provide initial support for the utility of the adapted version of Define it! with LGBTQ+ communities, particularly in the areas of consciousness raising and sexual assault bystander behavior. These results also suggest the promise of prevention efforts centering LGBTQ+ individuals and their experiences and critical consciousness raising in ending sexual violence on campuses.</p>","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145214262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andreas Pfister, Tobias Kuhnert, Niolyne Jasmin Bomolo, Raphaël Guillet, Nikola Koschmieder, Amaelle Gavin, Stephan Kupferschmid, Céline Bourquin, Laurent Michaud
{"title":"A Model of How LGBTQ+ Youth Suicide Attempts Occur: Empirically Linking LGBTQ+ Specific vs. Non-Specific Factors.","authors":"Andreas Pfister, Tobias Kuhnert, Niolyne Jasmin Bomolo, Raphaël Guillet, Nikola Koschmieder, Amaelle Gavin, Stephan Kupferschmid, Céline Bourquin, Laurent Michaud","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2563799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2025.2563799","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This research delves into the processes and personal meanings behind suicide attempts among LGBTQ+ youth in Switzerland, aiming to distinguish between LGBTQ+-specific and general factors. Conducted between 2021 and 2024, the study involved interviews with LGBTQ+ individuals aged 14-28 who had attempted suicide, as well as with people from their social environment (family members, friends, etc.) if possible, using Grounded Theory Methodology. The participant pool consisted of 41 individuals: 7 bisexual/lesbian cis women, 4 bisexual/gay cis men, 15 trans/non-binary individuals, 3 heterosexual cis people; and 12 from their social environment. The results indicated that sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) influenced the suicidal processes in different ways. For some participants, SOGI was a central factor, with significant issues such as lack of acceptance and obstacles to gender-affirming care being prominent. For others, suicidality was primarily linked to non-SOGI factors such as unsafe family environments or sexualized violence, with SOGI-related issues intensifying these situations. Additionally, a mixed type was identified where both SOGI and non-SOGI factors were both equally influential. The study underscores the need for customized health promotion, suicide prevention, and early intervention strategies that address the varied types of suicidal processes among LGBTQ+ youth.</p>","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":" ","pages":"1-28"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145214111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Queering Language: Tracing the Evolving Significance of \"Queer\" In Contemporary Discourse.","authors":"Andres Castillo, Inmaculada Pineda","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2558100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2025.2558100","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, the evolving semantics of the term <i>queer</i> has sparked debates within linguistics, identity studies, and social discourse. \"Queer\" has become part of what Cassie Herbert describes as a <i>reclamation project: a</i> continuing, uneven endeavor in which individuals engage in revaluing stigmatized terms, particularly within academic and activist spaces. Nevertheless, its meaning remains fluid and deeply contested. Our study conducts a corpus-based case study that applies critical discourse analysis, queer theory and natural language processing (NLP) software to examine the historical and contemporary usage of <i>queer</i> in three different corpora (the <i>English Historical Book Collection</i> corpus; the <i>British National Corpus</i> (2014), and the <i>English Broadsheet Newspaper</i> (SiBol) corpus). The main objective is to explore the extent to which <i>queer</i> has undergone semantic shifts, particularly in relation to its reappropriation and evolving sociopolitical meanings. Our results reveal that that <i>queer</i> tends to retain pejorative associations when used as a noun. Although this study provides key insights into queer linguistics, its findings are limited by the availability of corpus data. Future research should incorporate larger and more diverse datasets, to capture the full complexity of the term <i>queer</i> across global contexts. Ultimately, our research contributes to the ongoing discussion on language, identity, and power by demonstrating how <i>queer</i> continues to evolve as a site of contestation and resistance.</p>","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":" ","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145139187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"I Can Be Gay, but I shouldn't Be a Slut\": A Qualitative Exploration of Latino and South-East Asian Men's Decision to Disclose Their Open Relationship.","authors":"Elvis Ricardo Centeno Gallegos, Fiona Ann Papps","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2563241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2025.2563241","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research on sexuality and gender diverse people has focused largely on experiences of people from a single minority group. According to the minority stress theory, people who belong to multiple minority groups may experience accumulated stress from multiple microaggressions and systemic discrimination, which may lead to different experiences of key milestones, such as \"coming out.\" These experiences may be intensified for those who also have non-normative relationship structures, such as open relationships. This qualitative study explored how a sample of five Latino and South-east Asian gay men living in Australia navigated the disclosure of their open relationships. Using thematic analysis of verbatim transcripts, four superordinate themes were identified: concern with others' judgment, self-stigma, open relationship concealment, and social support. Open relationships were revealed to limited audiences, while intimate support for a decision believed outside normative and socially acceptable boundaries was still sought. Disclosure decisions were associated with distal stressors (others' judgments) and proximal stressors (self-stigma), influenced by religious and cultural considerations and the dominance of mononormativity in shaping relational expectations. Findings support the continued utility of minority stress theory and may raise awareness about alternative relationship structures, challenge misconceptions related to them and encourage cultural literacy and cultural competence in clinical psychologists.</p>","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":" ","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145126266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Disclosure Of Intimate Partner Violence Among Gay and Bisexual Men: A Narrative Inquiry.","authors":"Steven Maxwell, Rosaleen O'Brien, Rosie Stenhouse","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2563242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2025.2563242","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explored the barriers and facilitators experienced by gay and bisexual men (GBM) in Scotland when recognizing, help seeking and disclosing intimate partner violence (IPV). Using a narrative inquiry approach, we conducted in depth interviews with 10 GBM survivors to understand their lived experiences of IPV and the influences on accessing support. Participants described IPV as multifaceted, encompassing coercive control, psychological, physical, sexual, and financial abuse, often normalized or overlooked due to societal stigmas and heteronormative frameworks. A three-level framework emerged from the analysis, identifying barriers and facilitators in IPV recognition, help-seeking, and systemic service responses. Key findings revealed the invisibility of GBM IPV within dominant social and service narratives, fears of judgment or misrecognition during help-seeking, and a lack of tailored, culturally safe support. Facilitators of disclosure included GBM affirming environments, empathetic professionals, and accessible pathways, particularly in sexual health clinics. The study underscores the urgent need for services to adopt inclusive practices, improve professional training, and integrate GBM-specific support frameworks. These findings contribute to addressing critical gaps in IPV responses, advancing culturally safe interventions for GBM survivors within Scotland and beyond.</p>","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145092775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Healing from the 'Gay Cure': The Legacy of Conversion Therapies and Recovery Strategies in Brazil.","authors":"Thales Valim Angelo","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2563234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2025.2563234","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conversion therapies, also known in Brazil as \"gay cure,\" comprise a set of practices aimed at altering, suppressing, or denying sexual orientations, gender identities, and expressions that deviate from cisheteronormative norms. Internationally referred to as Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Gender Expression Change Efforts (SOGIECE), these interventions persist in Brazil despite regulatory prohibitions, particularly within religious and unregulated contexts. Empirical evidence demonstrates their ineffectiveness and enduring psychological harm. This article advances the field by shifting the analytical focus from condemnation to recovery, highlighting an underexplored dimension in Brazilian literature: survivor-centered healing. Through a critical narrative review, the study examines the historical foundations and psychosocial impacts of SOGIECE, articulating recovery strategies forged by survivors in response to trauma. It proposes an integrative, intersectional approach encompassing psychological care, spiritual reconciliation, and community-based support systems. The analysis underscores the relevance of trauma-informed mental health services that affirm sexual and gender diversity. Furthermore, it calls for structural responses, including the legal prohibition of SOGIECE and implementation of inclusive public policies to prevent perpetuation. By bridging international ethical frameworks with Brazil's specific sociocultural and regulatory context, this study contributes to the advancement of survivor-informed practices and reinforces the need for systemic protection against conversion efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145082120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kyla L Bauer, Victoria M Hernandez, Sarah Eskew, Rachel A Johnson-Koenke, Gregory Tung, Meredith P Fort, Kristen DeSanto, Beth M McManus, Jenn A Leiferman
{"title":"A Social-Ecological Systems Understanding of Risk & Protective Factors for Loneliness in LGBTQ+ Adults: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Kyla L Bauer, Victoria M Hernandez, Sarah Eskew, Rachel A Johnson-Koenke, Gregory Tung, Meredith P Fort, Kristen DeSanto, Beth M McManus, Jenn A Leiferman","doi":"10.1080/00918369.2025.2553057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2025.2553057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>LGBTQ+ adults are a marginalized population that often experiences high levels of loneliness associated with poor mental and physical health outcomes. However, designing effective interventions can be hindered by the complexity and interdependence of loneliness risk and protective factors. A scoping review was conducted to map the scientific understanding of loneliness risk and protective factors for LGBTQ+ adults to theoretical frameworks that propose a causal mechanism for how social connection as a human basic need can directly impact health outcomes. The review identified relevant research literature (1983-2024) in seven clinical and social science databases. A total of 44 articles were included in the review, resulting in four distinct categories of risk or protective social environment systems. These categories summarized the relationship of 113 social environment factors with loneliness outcomes as forms of social isolation, geographic isolation, social support, or distal stressors. This may ease the burden of understanding how to intervene on the deficiency of quality in social environments that drive loneliness in LGBTQ+ adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":48221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homosexuality","volume":" ","pages":"1-29"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145081969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}