肯尼斯·沃克(1882-1966),同性恋法律改革协会主席,以及英国对男同性恋态度的演变。

IF 2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Dominic Hodgson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

同性恋法律改革协会成立于1958年,当时保守党政府显然不会采取“沃尔芬登报告”中有关男同性恋的相对进步的建议。选择外科医生和性学家肯尼斯·沃克担任协会主席,反映了他在医学界和知识界的地位,因为他致力于建立一个“稳定和自由的社会”。在过去的30年里,沃克曾为许多寻求帮助的同性恋男子提供咨询和“治疗”,并为他的职业和俗人撰写和传播有关此事的文章。这项工作的内容反映了关于同性恋的病因和潜在治疗方法的不断发展的科学观点,随着寻求同性关系的社会部分的持久性被接受,这一点变得不那么重要了,人们的注意力转向了同化同性恋。沃克一贯谴责男性同性恋行为的非法性,虽然他在法律修订前一年去世,但他意识到,由于他和其他人的努力,变化迫在眉睫。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kenneth Walker (1882-1966), Chairman of the Homosexual Law Reform Society, and Evolving Attitudes to Male Homosexuality in Britain.

The Homosexual Law Reform Society was established in 1958, when it became clear that the relatively progressive proposals contained in the "Wolfenden Report" into male homosexuality would not be actioned by the Conservative government. The choice of surgeon and sexologist Kenneth Walker to chair the society reflected his standing in medical and intellectual circles as someone working toward a "stable and liberal society." In the preceding 30 years, Walker had counseled and "treated" many homosexual men seeking help and written and broadcasted on the matter for his profession and the laity. The content of this work reflected evolving scientific views as to the etiology and, therefore, potential treatment of homosexuality, which became less important as the permanence of a section of society that would seek same sex relationships became accepted, and attention instead shifted toward their assimilation. Walker was consistent in condemning the illegality of male homosexual acts and, whilst he died a year before the law was amended, was conscious that, as a result of his efforts and those of others, change was imminent.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
164
期刊介绍: The Journal of Homosexuality is an internationally acclaimed, peer-reviewed publication devoted to publishing a wide variety of disciplinary and interdisciplinary scholarship to foster a thorough understanding of the complexities, nuances, and the multifaceted aspects of sexuality and gender. The chief aim of the journal is to publish thought-provoking scholarship by researchers, community activists, and scholars who employ a range of research methodologies and who offer a variety of perspectives to continue shaping knowledge production in the arenas of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) studies and queer studies. The Journal of Homosexuality is committed to offering substantive, accessible reading to researchers and general readers alike in the hope of: spurring additional research, offering ideas to integrate into educational programs at schools, colleges & universities, or community-based organizations, and manifesting activism against sexual and gender prejudice (e.g., homophobia, biphobia and transphobia), including the promotion of sexual and gender justice.
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