Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung最新文献_第5页

Neuromuscular effects suggest that imagery engages motor components directly - a commentary on Frank et al. (2023). 神经肌肉效应表明，意象直接参与了运动成分--这是对弗兰克等人（2023 年）的评论。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-01943-y

Waltraud Stadler, Joachim Hermsdörfer

引用次数: 0

The complex interplay between perception, cognition, and action: a commentary on Bach et al. 2022. 感知、认知和行动之间复杂的相互作用：对巴赫等人 2022 年作品的评论。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-023-01921-w

Helen O'Shea, Judith Bek

引用次数: 0

Imagery practice of motor skills without conscious awareness?: a commentary to Frank et al. 无意识运动技能的想象练习？

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-023-01907-8

Herbert Heuer

引用次数: 0

When does imagery require motor resources? A commentary on Bach et al., 2022. 意象何时需要运动资源？对 Bach 等人的评论，2022 年。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-023-01917-6

Gilles Vannuscorps

引用次数: 0

Attentional boost effect: research based on source memory and emotional materials. 注意增强效应：基于源记忆和情感材料的研究。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-02016-w

Yajie Duan, Tongtong Xin, Yuanhua Yin, Ying Sun, Wei Liu, Ning Chen

{"title":"Attentional boost effect: research based on source memory and emotional materials.","authors":"Yajie Duan, Tongtong Xin, Yuanhua Yin, Ying Sun, Wei Liu, Ning Chen","doi":"10.1007/s00426-024-02016-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-024-02016-w","url":null,"abstract":"The attentional boost effect (ABE) refers to the phenomenon that stimuli which appear with targets in a detection task are better remembered than those that appear with distractors. Previous studies have consistently reported a robust ABE in item memory, but inconsistent conclusions have been drawn for source memory. Additionally, regarding the impact of emotional stimuli on the ABE, conclusions have also been inconsistent. The aim of this research was to clarify these inconsistencies. In Experiment 1, participants were asked to memorize different emotional background words (primary task), monitor the symbols above the words, press the spacebar when encountering the \"+\" (secondary task), and remember the size of the emotional background stimuli (as a source feature). Results revealed that the ABE of negative stimuli was stronger in item memory. For source memory, an ABE was observed only for large fonts. In Experiment 2, participants performed the same task as in Experiment 1, except for recalling the color of emotional stimuli instead of their size. Results indicated a stronger ABE for emotional stimuli in item memory, with no ABE observed in source memory. These findings suggest: (1) Item and source memory are regulated by distinct cognitive processes, leading to differential effects of emotionality on ABE in both types of memory. (2) Contrary to previous literature, emotional stimuli, such as negative words, do not consistently diminish the ABE.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of task measurements on sequential dependence: a comparison between temporal reproduction and discrimination tasks. 任务测量对顺序依赖性的影响：时间再现和辨别任务的比较。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-02023-x

Si Cheng, Siyi Chen, Xuefeng Yang, Zhuanghua Shi

{"title":"The impact of task measurements on sequential dependence: a comparison between temporal reproduction and discrimination tasks.","authors":"Si Cheng, Siyi Chen, Xuefeng Yang, Zhuanghua Shi","doi":"10.1007/s00426-024-02023-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-024-02023-x","url":null,"abstract":"Decisions about a current stimulus are influenced by previously encountered stimuli, leading to sequential bias. However, the specific processing levels at which serial dependence emerges remain unclear. Despite considerable evidence pointing to contributions from perceptual and post-perceptual processes, as well as response carryover effects impacting subsequent judgments, research into how different task measurements affect sequential dependencies is limited. To address this gap, the present study investigated the role of task type in shaping sequential effects in time perception, employing a random-dot kinematogram (RDK) in a post-cue paradigm. Participants had to remember both the duration and the direction of the RDK movement and perform the task based on a post-cue, which was equally likely to be direction or duration. To delineate the task type, we employed the temporal bisection task in Experiment 1 and the duration reproduction task in Experiment 2. Both experiments revealed a significant sequential bias: durations were perceived as longer following longer previous durations, and vice versa. Intriguingly, the sequential effect was enhanced in the reproduction task following the same reproduction task (Experiment 2), but did not show significant variation by the task type in the bisection task (Experiment 1). Moreover, comparable response carryover effects were observed across two experiments. We argue that the differential impacts of task types on sequential dependence lies in the involvement of memory reactivation process in the decision stage, while the post-decision response carryover effect may reflect the assimilation by subjective, rather than objective, durations, potentially linking to the sticky pacemaker rate and/or decisional inertia.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142074176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What pupil size can and cannot tell about math anxiety. 从瞳孔大小可以看出数学焦虑，从瞳孔大小不能看出数学焦虑。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-02020-0

Elvio Blini, Giovanni Anobile, Roberto Arrighi

{"title":"What pupil size can and cannot tell about math anxiety.","authors":"Elvio Blini, Giovanni Anobile, Roberto Arrighi","doi":"10.1007/s00426-024-02020-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-024-02020-0","url":null,"abstract":"Math Anxiety (MA) consists of excessive fear and worry about math-related situations. It represents a major barrier to numerical competence and the pursuit of STEM careers. Yet, we currently do not dispose of many tools that can capture its multifaceted nature, e.g. moving beyond the exclusive reliance on self-reports and meta-cognition. Here we sought to probe Pupil Size (PS) as a viable tool in the study of MA by administering arithmetic problems to university students in the humanities (N = 70) with various levels of MA. We found that arithmetic competence and performance are indeed negatively associated with MA, and this is accurately tracked by PS. When performance is accounted for, MA does not further modulate PS (before, during, or after calculation). However, the latency of PS peak dilation can add a significant contribution to predicting MA scores, indicating that high MA may be accompanied by more prolonged cognitive effort. Results show that MA and mathematical competence may be too crystalized in young university students to be discernible. We therefore call for early educational interventions to tackle and mitigate this dysfunctional association early on.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142047314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The association between physical activity and memory interference. 体育锻炼与记忆干扰之间的关系

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-02021-z

Paul D Loprinzi, Myungjin Jung, Monika Undorf

引用次数: 0

Social cues tip the scales in emotional processing of complex pictures. 社交线索会影响复杂图片的情感处理。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-02022-y

Veronica Dudarev, Victoria Wardell, James T Enns, Connor M Kerns, Daniela J Palombo

{"title":"Social cues tip the scales in emotional processing of complex pictures.","authors":"Veronica Dudarev, Victoria Wardell, James T Enns, Connor M Kerns, Daniela J Palombo","doi":"10.1007/s00426-024-02022-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-024-02022-y","url":null,"abstract":"Perception of a picture is influenced by the social information and emotional value it carries for the viewer. There are still many unanswered questions about how social and emotional processing are related, but it is clear they involve overlapping brain areas and are cognitively interconnected. Yet studies of emotion processing using standardized picture datasets typically leave the social content in the pictures free to vary. In a few studies where the social content has been measured, it correlated with emotional arousal and valence. Here we tested the association between social and emotional content orthogonally, by selecting a similar number of pictures in four categories varying in presence of nonverbal social cues (e.g., gestures, facial expression, body language) and emotional content (neutral, negative). Across two studies, participants (N = 698 in total) provided three ratings for each picture: social relevance (defined as the self-reported use of social cues to understand the picture), valence, and arousal. Despite our best effort to balance the presence of social cues between negative and neutral pictures, ratings of social relevance were strongly associated with ratings of arousal and, to a lesser extent, with valence. These findings likely reflect the intertwined nature of social and emotional processing, which has implications for the neurobiology underlying them, how these systems develop, and how picture databases are used in research.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142019174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Financial scarcity and financial avoidance: an eye-tracking and behavioral experiment. 金融稀缺与金融规避：眼球追踪与行为实验。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00426-024-02019-7

Leon P Hilbert, Marret K Noordewier, Lisa Seck, Wilco W van Dijk

{"title":"Financial scarcity and financial avoidance: an eye-tracking and behavioral experiment.","authors":"Leon P Hilbert, Marret K Noordewier, Lisa Seck, Wilco W van Dijk","doi":"10.1007/s00426-024-02019-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-024-02019-7","url":null,"abstract":"When having less money than needed, people experience financial scarcity. Here, we conducted a laboratory experiment to investigate whether financial scarcity increases financial avoidance - the tendency to avoid dealing with ones finances. Participants completed an incentivized task where they managed the finances of a household by earning income and paying expenses across multiple rounds. We manipulated participants' financial situation such that they either had sufficient (financial abundance) or insufficient (financial scarcity) financial resources. At the end of each round, participants received an additional expense in the form of a letter. To measure financial avoidance in the form of attentional disengagement, we used an eye-tracker and assessed whether participants in the financial scarcity condition avoided looking at the expense letters. As a behavioral measure of financial avoidance, participants had the option to delay the payment of these expenses until the end of the experiment at no additional cost. Results showed no effect of financial scarcity on the eye-tracking measure, but there was an effect on the behavioral measure: Participants that experienced financial scarcity were more likely to delay payments. The behavioral finding corroborates the notion that financial scarcity can lead to financial avoidance. We explore potential reasons for the null-effect on the eye-tracking measure and discuss how future research can build upon our findings.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142001091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0