Exceptional Children最新文献

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Effects of a Multitier Support System on Calculation, Word Problem, and Prealgebraic Performance Among At-Risk Learners. 多层支持系统对风险学习者计算、字题和代数前表现的影响。
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Exceptional Children Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/0014402914563702
Sarah R Powell, Lynn S Fuchs, Paul T Cirino, Douglas Fuchs, Donald L Compton, Paul C Changas
{"title":"Effects of a Multitier Support System on Calculation, Word Problem, and Prealgebraic Performance Among At-Risk Learners.","authors":"Sarah R Powell,&nbsp;Lynn S Fuchs,&nbsp;Paul T Cirino,&nbsp;Douglas Fuchs,&nbsp;Donald L Compton,&nbsp;Paul C Changas","doi":"10.1177/0014402914563702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402914563702","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The focus of the present study was enhancing word-problem and calculation achievement in ways that support pre-algebraic thinking among 2<sup>nd</sup>-grade students at risk for mathematics difficulty. Intervention relied on a multi-tier support system (i.e., responsiveness-to-intervention or RTI) in which at-risk students participate in general classroom instruction and receive supplementary small-group tutoring. Participants were 265 students in 110 classrooms in 25 schools. Teachers were randomly assigned to 3 conditions: calculation RTI, word-problem RTI, and business-as-usual control. Intervention lasted 17 weeks. Multilevel modeling indicated that calculation RTI improved calculation but not word-problem outcomes; word-problem RTI enhanced proximal word-problem outcomes as well as performance on some calculation outcomes; and word-problem RTI provided a stronger route than calculation RTI to pre-algebraic knowledge.</p>","PeriodicalId":48164,"journal":{"name":"Exceptional Children","volume":"81 4","pages":"443-470"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0014402914563702","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33407038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 45
To Wait in Tier 1 or Intervene Immediately: A Randomized Experiment Examining First Grade Response to Intervention (RTI) in Reading. 等待1级还是立即干预:一项检查阅读一年级干预反应(RTI)的随机实验。
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Exceptional Children Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/0014402914532234
Stephanie Al Otaiba, Carol M Connor, Jessica S Folsom, Jeanne Wanzek, Luana Greulich, Christopher Schatschneider, Richard K Wagner
{"title":"To Wait in Tier 1 or Intervene Immediately: A Randomized Experiment Examining First Grade Response to Intervention (RTI) in Reading.","authors":"Stephanie Al Otaiba,&nbsp;Carol M Connor,&nbsp;Jessica S Folsom,&nbsp;Jeanne Wanzek,&nbsp;Luana Greulich,&nbsp;Christopher Schatschneider,&nbsp;Richard K Wagner","doi":"10.1177/0014402914532234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402914532234","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This randomized controlled experiment compared the efficacy of two Response to Intervention (RTI) models - Typical RTI and Dynamic RTI - and included 34 first-grade classrooms (<i>n</i> = 522 students) across 10 socio-economically and culturally diverse schools. Typical RTI was designed to follow the two-stage RTI decision rules that wait to assess response to Tier 1 in many districts, whereas Dynamic RTI provided Tier 2 or Tier 3 interventions immediately according to students' initial screening results. Interventions were identical across conditions except for when intervention began. Reading assessments included letter-sound, word, and passage reading, and teacher-reported severity of reading difficulties. An intent-to-treat analysis using multi-level modeling indicated an overall effect favoring the Dynamic RTI condition (<i>d</i> = .36); growth curve analyses demonstrated that students in Dynamic RTI showed an immediate score advantage, and effects accumulated across the year. Analyses of standard score outcomes confirmed that students in the Dynamic condition who received Tier 2 and Tier 3 ended the study with significantly higher reading performance than students in the Typical condition. Implications for RTI implementation practice and for future research are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48164,"journal":{"name":"Exceptional Children","volume":"81 1","pages":"11-27"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0014402914532234","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32925274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 108
Oral Reading Fluency Development for Children with Emotional Disturbance or Learning Disabilities. 情绪障碍或学习障碍儿童口语阅读流畅性的发展。
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Exceptional Children Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/001440291408000204
Jeanne Wanzek, Stephanie Al Otaiba, Yaacov Petscher
{"title":"Oral Reading Fluency Development for Children with Emotional Disturbance or Learning Disabilities.","authors":"Jeanne Wanzek,&nbsp;Stephanie Al Otaiba,&nbsp;Yaacov Petscher","doi":"10.1177/001440291408000204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291408000204","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study used a large state-wide database to examine the oral reading fluency development of second and third grade students with emotional disturbance or learning disabilities and their general education peers. Oral reading fluency measures were administered to 185,367 students without disabilities (general education), 2,146 students identified with an emotional disturbance, and 10,339 students with a learning disability. Student status and growth trends were examined in a piecewise model at each grade level for the full sample as well as for a subsample with reading difficulties. Data suggested students with disabilities performed significantly below students without disabilities in initial status and growth. Gender was also examined as a moderator of outcomes for each of the study groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":48164,"journal":{"name":"Exceptional Children","volume":"80 2","pages":"187-204"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/001440291408000204","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32123533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
Smart RTI: A Next-Generation Approach to Multilevel Prevention. 智能 RTI:多层次预防的新一代方法。
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Exceptional Children Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/001440291207800301
Douglas Fuchs, Lynn S Fuchs, Donald L Compton
{"title":"Smart RTI: A Next-Generation Approach to Multilevel Prevention.","authors":"Douglas Fuchs, Lynn S Fuchs, Donald L Compton","doi":"10.1177/001440291207800301","DOIUrl":"10.1177/001440291207800301","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the past decade, responsiveness to intervention (RTI) has become popular among many practitioners as a means of transforming schooling into a multilevel prevention system. Popularity aside, its successful implementation requires ambitious intent, a comprehensive structure, and coordinated service delivery. An effective RTI also depends on building-based personnel with specialized expertise at all levels of the prevention system. Most agree on both its potential for strengthening schooling and its heavy demand on practitioners. In this article, we describe Smart RTI, which we define as making efficient use of school resources while maximizing students' opportunities for success. In light of findings from recent research, we discuss three important features of Smart RTI: (a) multistage screening to identify risk, (b) multistage assessment to determine appropriate levels of instruction, and (c) a role for special education that supports prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":48164,"journal":{"name":"Exceptional Children","volume":"78 3","pages":"263-279"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3380278/pdf/nihms379981.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30719847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using Word Identification Fluency to Monitor First-Grade Reading Development. 利用单词识别流畅性监测一年级阅读发展。
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Exceptional Children Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/001440291207800204
Rebecca O Zumeta, Donald L Compton, Lynn S Fuchs
{"title":"Using Word Identification Fluency to Monitor First-Grade Reading Development.","authors":"Rebecca O Zumeta, Donald L Compton, Lynn S Fuchs","doi":"10.1177/001440291207800204","DOIUrl":"10.1177/001440291207800204","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study assessed the effects of sampling breadth on technical features of word identification fluency (WIF), a tool for screening and monitoring the reading development of first graders. From a potential pool of 704 first-grade students, the authors measured both a representative sample (n = 284) and 2 other subgroups: those with low reading achievement (n = 202) and those with high/average achievement (n = 213). Data were collected weekly on broadly and narrowly sampled WIF lists for 15 weeks and on criterion measures in the fall and spring. Broad lists were developed by sampling words from 500 high-frequency words, whereas narrow lists were created by sampling from the 133 words from Dolch preprimer, primer, and first-grade word lists. Overall, predictive validity for performance level, predictive validity for growth, and commonality analysis showed narrow sampling was better for screening the representative group and the high/average subgroup. Broad sampling was superior for screening the low-achieving subgroup and for progress monitoring across groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":48164,"journal":{"name":"Exceptional Children","volume":"78 2","pages":"201-220"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3380540/pdf/nihms379985.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30719392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of the Self-Determined Learning Model of Instruction on Self-Determination: A Randomized-Trial Control Group Study. 自主学习教学模式对自我决定的影响:一项随机试验对照组研究。
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Exceptional Children Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/001440291207800201
Michael L Wehmeyer, Karrie A Shogren, Susan B Palmer, Kendra L Williams-Diehm, Todd Little, Aaron Boulton
{"title":"Impact of the Self-Determined Learning Model of Instruction on Self-Determination: A Randomized-Trial Control Group Study.","authors":"Michael L Wehmeyer,&nbsp;Karrie A Shogren,&nbsp;Susan B Palmer,&nbsp;Kendra L Williams-Diehm,&nbsp;Todd Little,&nbsp;Aaron Boulton","doi":"10.1177/001440291207800201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291207800201","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Promoting self-determination has become best practice in special education. There remains, however, a paucity of causal evidence for interventions to promote self-determination. We conducted a group-randomized, modified equivalent control group design study of the efficacy of the Self-Determined Learning Model of Instruction to promote self-determination. Data on self-determination using multiple measures was collected with 312 high school students with cognitive disabilities in both a control and treatment group. We examined the relationship between the SDLMI and self-determination using structural equation modeling. After determining strong measurement invariance for each latent construct, we found significant differences in latent means across measurement occasions and differential effects attributable to the SDLMI. This was true across disability category, though there was variance across disability populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48164,"journal":{"name":"Exceptional Children","volume":"78 2","pages":"135-153"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/001440291207800201","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32695124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 204
Effects of a Tier 2 Supplemental Reading Intervention for At-Risk Fourth Grade Students. 二级补充阅读干预对有风险的四年级学生的影响。
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Exceptional Children Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/001440291207800304
Kristen D Ritchey, Rebecca D Silverman, Elizabeth A Montanaro, Deborah L Speece, Christopher Schatschneider
{"title":"Effects of a Tier 2 Supplemental Reading Intervention for At-Risk Fourth Grade Students.","authors":"Kristen D Ritchey,&nbsp;Rebecca D Silverman,&nbsp;Elizabeth A Montanaro,&nbsp;Deborah L Speece,&nbsp;Christopher Schatschneider","doi":"10.1177/001440291207800304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291207800304","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated a Tier 2 intervention in the context of a Response to Intervention (RTI) model for 123 fourth grade students who were identified as having a high probability of reading failure. A randomized control trial was used to evaluate the effects of a 24 session multi-component supplemental intervention targeting fluency and expository comprehension of science texts. Intervention students performed significantly higher on comprehension strategy knowledge and use and science knowledge, but not on word reading, fluency, or other measures of reading comprehension. Moderators of intervention effects were also examined; children at higher risk in the intervention condition appeared to benefit more in comparison to lower probability children in intervention and compared to higher probability children in the control condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":48164,"journal":{"name":"Exceptional Children","volume":"78 3","pages":"318-334"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/001440291207800304","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30680410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 47
Effects of Individualized and Standardized Interventions on Middle School Students With Reading Disabilities. 个性化与标准化干预对中学生阅读障碍的影响。
IF 2.2 3区 教育学
Exceptional Children Pub Date : 2011-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/001440291107700401
Sharon Vaughn, Jade Wexler, Greg Roberts, Amy A Barth, Paul T Cirino, Melissa A Romain, David Francis, Jack Fletcher, Carolyn A Denton
{"title":"Effects of Individualized and Standardized Interventions on Middle School Students With Reading Disabilities.","authors":"Sharon Vaughn, Jade Wexler, Greg Roberts, Amy A Barth, Paul T Cirino, Melissa A Romain, David Francis, Jack Fletcher, Carolyn A Denton","doi":"10.1177/001440291107700401","DOIUrl":"10.1177/001440291107700401","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study reports the effectiveness of a year-long, small-group, tertiary (Tier 3) intervention that examined 2 empirically derived but conceptually different treatments and a comparison condition. The researchers had randomly assigned all students to treatment or comparison conditions. The participants were seventh- and eighth-grade students from the previous year who received an intervention and did not meet exit criteria. The researchers assigned them to one of two treatments: standardized (n = 69) or individualized (n = 71) for 50 min a day, in group sizes of 5, for the entire school year. Comparison students received no researcher-provided intervention (n = 42). The researchers used multigroup modeling with nested comparisons to evaluate the statistical significance of Time 3 estimates. Students in both treatments outperformed the comparison students on assessments of decoding, fluency, and comprehension. Intervention type did not moderate the pattern of effects, although students in the standardized treatment had a small advantage over individualized students on word attack. This study provides a framework from which to refine further interventions for older students with reading disabilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":48164,"journal":{"name":"Exceptional Children","volume":"77 4","pages":"391-407"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2011-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3485696/pdf/nihms323541.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31026588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting First Grade Reading Performance from Kindergarten Response to Tier 1 Instruction. 从幼儿园对一级教学的反应预测一年级阅读表现。
IF 2.2 3区 教育学
Exceptional Children Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/001440291107700405
Stephanie Al Otaiba, Jessica S Folsom, Christopher Schatschneider, Jeanne Wanzek, Luana Greulich, Jane Meadows, Zhi Li, Carol M Connor
{"title":"Predicting First Grade Reading Performance from Kindergarten Response to Tier 1 Instruction.","authors":"Stephanie Al Otaiba, Jessica S Folsom, Christopher Schatschneider, Jeanne Wanzek, Luana Greulich, Jane Meadows, Zhi Li, Carol M Connor","doi":"10.1177/001440291107700405","DOIUrl":"10.1177/001440291107700405","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many schools are beginning to implement multi-tier response to intervention (RTI) models for the prevention of reading difficulties and to assist in the identification of students with learning disabilities (LD). The present study was part of our larger ongoing longitudinal RTI investigation within the Florida Learning Disabilities Center grant. This study used a longitudinal correlational design, conducted in 7 ethnically and socio-economically diverse schools. We observed reading instruction in 20 classrooms, examined response rates to kindergarten Tier 1 instruction, and predicted students' first grade reading performance based upon kindergarten growth and end of year reading performance (n = 203). Teachers followed an explicit core reading program and overall, classroom instruction was rated as effective. Results indicate that controlling for students' end of kindergarten reading, their growth across kindergarten on a variety of language and literacy measures suppressed predictions of first grade performance. Specifically, the steeper the students' trajectory to a satisfactory outcome, the less likely they were to demonstrate good performance in first grade. Implications for future research and RTI implementation are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48164,"journal":{"name":"Exceptional Children","volume":"77 4","pages":"453-470"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3156651/pdf/nihms249043.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30091319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy of a Reading Intervention for Middle School Students Identified with Learning Disabilities. 阅读干预对学习障碍中学生的效果观察。
IF 2.2 3区 教育学
Exceptional Children Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/001440291107800105
Jeanne Wanzek, Sharon Vaughn, Greg Roberts, Jack M Fletcher
{"title":"Efficacy of a Reading Intervention for Middle School Students Identified with Learning Disabilities.","authors":"Jeanne Wanzek, Sharon Vaughn, Greg Roberts, Jack M Fletcher","doi":"10.1177/001440291107800105","DOIUrl":"10.1177/001440291107800105","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This experimental study reports findings on the effects from a year-long reading intervention providing daily, 50-minute sessions to middle-school students with identified learning disabilities (n = 65) compared with similar students who did not receive the reading intervention (n = 55). All students continued to receive their special education services as provided by the school. Results indicated statistically significant findings favoring the treatment group for sight word reading fluency following intervention. Small effects were found for phonemic decoding fluency and passage comprehension. No other statistically significant differences were noted between groups. The findings suggest that while gains on word reading fluency resulted from the additional reading treatment, accelerating the reading performance of students identified with learning disabilities may be unlikely to result from a one-year, daily intervention provided to students in groups of 10-15.</p>","PeriodicalId":48164,"journal":{"name":"Exceptional Children","volume":"78 1","pages":"73-87"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3324302/pdf/nihms-321349.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30558906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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