Violence and Victims最新文献_第4页

Can Witnessing Domestic Violence Predict Risky Health Behaviors of University Students? 目睹家庭暴力能否预测大学生的危险健康行为？

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0179

Basak Korkmazer, Mehmet Goktug Kılıncarslan, Cetin Toraman, Erkan Melih Sahin

引用次数: 0

Mass-Shooting Survivors: Advancing Research and Practice. 大规模枪击案幸存者：推进研究与实践。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0016

Meagan N Abel

引用次数: 0

Associations Between Interpersonal Trauma Histories, Perpetrator Characteristics, and Mental Health Symptom Profiles Among Veterans Seeking Treatment Associated With Military Sexual Trauma. 在寻求军性创伤相关治疗的退伍军人中，人际创伤史、犯罪者特征和心理健康症状之间的关系

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2023-0154

Diana C Bennett, Madeleine S Goodkind, Peter P Grau, Rachael J Shaw, Sheila A M Rauch, Minden B Sexton

{"title":"Associations Between Interpersonal Trauma Histories, Perpetrator Characteristics, and Mental Health Symptom Profiles Among Veterans Seeking Treatment Associated With Military Sexual Trauma.","authors":"Diana C Bennett, Madeleine S Goodkind, Peter P Grau, Rachael J Shaw, Sheila A M Rauch, Minden B Sexton","doi":"10.1891/VV-2023-0154","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2023-0154","url":null,"abstract":"Military sexual trauma (MST), an unfortunately common experience reported by U.S. service members and veterans, frequently leads to symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other related conditions. However, little is known about how contextual features of MST correlate with specific clinical phenotypes and symptom presentations. The current study examined correlations between contextual factors of MST and cumulative interpersonal trauma history with diverse clinical outcomes, including PTSD symptom clusters, depressive symptoms, worry, and posttraumatic cognitions in a sizeable treatment-seeking sample (N = 472). Nuanced patterns emerged. Generally, additional exposure to childhood sexual abuse and adult intimate partner violence (IPV; describing nonsexual violence perpetrated by an intimate partner) was associated with elevations in particular negative posttraumatic cognitions as were multiple perpetrator MST events. In contrast, recurrent MST and additional sexual trauma in adulthood were not predictive. Multiple perpetrator MST and adult IPV were also associated with distinct PTSD symptom cluster profiles. Lifetime emotional and physical abuse were related to multiple deleterious outcomes and evidenced the strongest effects. Fewer relationships were identified between cumulative trauma exposure and elevated worry and depression. A better understanding of cumulative and contextual trauma experiences and phenotypic variability in clinical presentation may inform effective tailoring of and innovations in treating trauma-related symptoms.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"40 2","pages":"179-198"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144054584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0026

Morgan E PettyJohn, Megan R Westmore, Ricka Mammah, Rachel Voth Schrag, Leila Wood

引用次数: 0

Interpersonal Violence and Suicide Risk in Young Adult Indians: Is There Evidence for the Dangerousness of Perfectionism in a Non-WEIRD Population? 印度年轻人的人际暴力和自杀风险：完美主义在非怪异人群中的危险性有证据吗？

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2023-0141

Edward C Chang, Shanmukh V Kamble

{"title":"Interpersonal Violence and Suicide Risk in Young Adult Indians: Is There Evidence for the Dangerousness of Perfectionism in a Non-WEIRD Population?","authors":"Edward C Chang, Shanmukh V Kamble","doi":"10.1891/VV-2023-0141","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2023-0141","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined experience of interpersonal violence and perfectionism as predictors of suicide risk (viz., depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation) in a sample of 196 young adult Indian males and females. Results obtained from conducting a set of hierarchical regression analyses indicated several notable patterns. Experience of interpersonal violence was a predictor of both depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. Moreover, the inclusion of dimensions of perfectionism (as a set) was also found to consistently predict additional unique variance in depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation, even after accounting for experience of interpersonal violence. Importantly, even after controlling for depressive symptoms, experience of interpersonal violence and perfectionism, namely, parental criticism, uniquely accounted for additional variance in suicidal ideation. Overall, our findings based on a non-Western, industrialized, educated, rich, and democratic sample of young adult Indians not only indicate that experience of interpersonal violence is an important predictor of suicide risk but also indicate that perfectionism remains an important predictor of suicide risk.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"40 2","pages":"268-281"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144018245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Help-Seeking Among Early Adolescents Who Use Physical Peer Violence. 遭受同伴身体暴力的早期青少年的求助问题。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2023-0068

Kelli Franco, Elizabeth Baumler, Leila Wood, Heidi Adams Rueda, Jeffrey R Temple

引用次数: 0

Does Social Support Affect the Relationship Between Perceived Discrimination and Bullying Victimization Among First- and Second-Generation Immigrant Youth? 社会支持是否影响第一代和第二代移民青年感知歧视与欺凌受害的关系？

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0119

Celina Morales, Christopher J Rogers, Claudia M Toledo-Corral, Eunice M Areba, Myriam Forster

引用次数: 0

Addressing Service Gaps for Underserved Populations of Gender-Based Violence: Insights From a Midwestern State Needs Assessment Survey. 解决基于性别暴力的服务不足人群的服务差距：来自中西部州需求评估调查的见解。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0040

Ziwei Qi, Annalise Loucks, Suzanna Schneider

{"title":"Addressing Service Gaps for Underserved Populations of Gender-Based Violence: Insights From a Midwestern State Needs Assessment Survey.","authors":"Ziwei Qi, Annalise Loucks, Suzanna Schneider","doi":"10.1891/VV-2024-0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-2024-0040","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the prevalence and service needs of underserved populations affected by gender-based violence (GBV) is significant, given that their experiences are often underreported, and existing services frequently fall short of addressing their needs effectively. In this study, \"underserved populations\" is an overarching term referring to groups historically marginalized, underrepresented, and inadequately supported as victims of GBV. The types of services examined in the study include both direct forms, such as shelter and advocacy, and indirect approaches, including systemic interventions and policy reform and advocacy. The study involved 41 survey responses, including advocates, victim shelter staff, case managers for domestic violence victims, law enforcement, and legal professionals in a Midwestern state. The findings have shown significant service disparities, especially in rural areas, due to insufficient funding and support infrastructure. These disparities are exacerbated by factors such as isolated locations, conservative political climates, LGBTQIA+-hostile legislation, and victim-blaming attitudes. To effectively address these service disparities, it is important to improve the accessibility of services in rural areas to ensure victims in a service desert can access the support they need. Furthermore, advocating for comprehensive statewide policies is necessary to create a supportive environment for survivors.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144033432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mitigating Female Nursing Professionals' COVID-19 Stress While Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence: The Role of Coworker Support. 减轻女性护理专业人员在经历亲密伴侣暴力时的COVID-19压力：同事支持的作用。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0131

Kathryn Showalter, Mi Sun Choi, Katherine Marcal

{"title":"Mitigating Female Nursing Professionals' COVID-19 Stress While Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence: The Role of Coworker Support.","authors":"Kathryn Showalter, Mi Sun Choi, Katherine Marcal","doi":"10.1891/VV-2024-0131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-2024-0131","url":null,"abstract":"The current study examines the role of workplace support in reducing COVID-related stress among nursing professionals facing intimate partner violence (IPV) in the form of abuser-initiated workplace disruptions. Two research hypotheses were tested: (a) workplace disruptions increase nurses' stress levels during the pandemic, and (b) coworkers/workplace support significantly reduces stress that is associated with workplace disruptions. Primary data were collected from female nurses in one southern state (N = 290) who experienced IPV while employed. First, linear regression examined the impact of abuser-initiated workplace disruptions on nurses' COVID-19 stress. Second, a subsequent model included an interaction term to assess whether workplace supports moderated the link between workplace disruptions and COVID-19 stress. Missing data were handled using multiple imputations by chained equations. Findings show that IPV in the form of abuser-initiated workplace disruptions increases COVID-19-related stress. However, findings also show that workplace support can moderate this relationship and reduce stress outcomes. Nurses are experiencing record high stress and turnover rates due to the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath. Current findings establish that it is possible for workplace support to mitigate the adverse effect of abuse on nurses' COVID-19 stress. Implementing supportive tactics like asking IPV survivors what they need so that they can make the best decisions for their families, could reduce the mental health ramifications of COVID-19 into the future. Implications for health care administration and policy makers are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143812301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"Nobody Asked Us": Illegal Firearm Acquisition, Ownership, and Storage Among Black and Brown Individuals in Newark, New Jersey. “没人问我们”：新泽西州纽瓦克黑人和棕色人种非法获取、拥有和储存枪支。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0087

Esprene C Liddell-Quintyn, Daniel C Semenza, Sharon L Redding, Bryant D Neal, R Thurman Barnes

引用次数: 0