Violence and Victims最新文献_第4页

"Trauma-Informed Care Is Definitely Lacking": Survivors' Perspectives on Emergency Department Care. “创伤知情护理是绝对缺乏的”：幸存者对急诊科护理的看法。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2026-05-28 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2023-0091

S Bahreinian, S A Bartels, M Walker

{"title":"\"Trauma-Informed Care Is Definitely Lacking\": Survivors' Perspectives on Emergency Department Care.","authors":"S Bahreinian, S A Bartels, M Walker","doi":"10.1891/VV-2023-0091","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2023-0091","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to better understand the emergency department (ED) care experiences among survivors of interpersonal violence and sexual assault in Canada, irrespective of whether the ED visit was directly related to an experience of violence. A narrative-based, mixed-methods sensemaking tool called Spryng.io® collected anonymous micronarratives about survivors' ED care experiences. Qualitative data arising from participants' micronarratives (n = 62) were coded line-by-line and analyzed thematically using NVIVO 12. The thematic analysis revealed three prominent themes: (a) staff communication, behavior, and attitudes; (b) medical care; and (c) environmental safety Overall, survivors tended to report positive perceptions of health care providers (HCPs) who were empathetic and caring, mixed opinions about medical care received, and negative experiences when they felt unsafe due to the ED's physical environment. Furthermore, survivors with intersecting equity-deserving identities often had more negative ED care experiences due to feeling judged and stigmatized by HCPs and uncaring staff attitudes. Our findings suggest that past traumatic experiences may continue to contribute to patients' current perceptions of ED care, thereby furthering the call for trauma-informed care in medicine.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"240-262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147533612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Child Abuse and Neglect on Psychopathy. 儿童虐待与忽视对精神病的影响。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2026-05-28 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2023-0113

Dominic B Ceroni, Matthew M Yalch

{"title":"Influence of Child Abuse and Neglect on Psychopathy.","authors":"Dominic B Ceroni, Matthew M Yalch","doi":"10.1891/VV-2023-0113","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2023-0113","url":null,"abstract":"Psychopathy is the confluence of antagonism toward others (meanness), fearless social dominance (boldness), and difficulty controlling impulses (disinhibition) and is at the root of many social woes. One factor associated with high levels of psychopathy in adulthood is a history of abuse and neglect in childhood. Although there are several studies on this topic, there is little research on the relative association of child abuse and neglect with psychopathy as measured using contemporary assessment instruments (i.e., incorporating indicators of meanness, boldness, and disinhibition). In this study, we address this issue by examining the influence of child abuse and neglect on a composite measurement of psychopathy in two samples (453 college students and 399 women and men recruited online) using a partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Results suggest that across both samples, childhood physical neglect is the strongest predictor of psychopathy in adulthood. However, the influence of other forms of abuse/neglect differs depending on both the sample and gender. These findings shed light on the developmental antecedents of psychopathy and have implications for future study and clinical intervention with people with high levels of psychopathy.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"210-220"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145606791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining Overlap in Nonpartner Aggression and Intimate Partner Violence Among Veterans. 检视退伍军人中非伴侣攻击和亲密伴侣暴力的重叠。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2026-05-28 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0198

Alison Krauss, Suzannah K Creech, Casey T Taft

引用次数: 0

Next Exit for Guns, Ammo, and Freedom: Public Opinion on Gun Policies and the Prevention of Mass Shootings in the United States. 《枪支、弹药和自由的下一个出口：美国枪支政策和预防大规模枪击事件的公众舆论》。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2026-05-28 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0088

David S Morris, Jonathan S Morris

引用次数: 0

The Role of Masculine Honor Beliefs in the Perceptions of a Father's Violent Retaliation Against His Child's Sexual Abuser. 男性荣誉信念在父亲对儿童性虐待者的暴力报复认知中的作用。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2026-05-28 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0217

Svyatoslav Slava Prokhorets, Donald A Saucier

{"title":"The Role of Masculine Honor Beliefs in the Perceptions of a Father's Violent Retaliation Against His Child's Sexual Abuser.","authors":"Svyatoslav Slava Prokhorets, Donald A Saucier","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0217","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0217","url":null,"abstract":"We examined how masculine honor beliefs (MHBs, beliefs that violence is sometimes necessary for a man to protect himself, his family, or his reputation; Cohen & Nisbett, 1994; Saucier et al., 2015) relate to perceptions of parental retaliation against their child's sexual abusers. Participants (N = 203) read a hypothetical scenario about a father who learned that his child was molested by a male daycare worker and then violently retaliated against the male abuser. Participants completed the Masculine Honor Beliefs Scale (MHBS; Saucier et al., 2016) and rated their perceptions of the father, the male abuser, the actions they believed the father should take after learning about the sexual abuse (e.g., legal, social retaliation) before reading that he retaliated violently, and his decision to retaliate violently. Consistent with hypotheses, higher levels of MHBs were related to greater desires for harsher punishment for the male abuser and greater desired retaliation (social, legal, and violent) toward the male abuser. Higher levels of MHBs were also related to lighter punishment for the father's violent retaliation and more favorable perceptions of the father due to his violent retaliation. However, MHBs were negatively correlated with support for the father enacting child-focused (e.g., get the child therapy) and self-focused responses (e.g., talk to his wife about it). Our results are consistent with an important foundational concept of MHBs: It is important for a man to respond aggressively against insults and threats to protect his family and their reputation. Our findings suggest that those who more endorse MHBs focus more on punishing sexual offenders and less on supporting survivors of their offenses. When cases of parental retaliation against a child's sexual abuser occur in real life, the public is often divided on whether this violent retaliation is justified. Our research indicates that MHBs help explain these perceptions.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"41 2","pages":"191-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148057662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Childhood Maltreatment, Self-Esteem, and Intimate Partner Violence in a Clinical Sample of Economically Marginalized African American Women. 童年虐待、自尊和亲密伴侣暴力在经济边缘化的非裔美国妇女的临床样本。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2026-05-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0128

Stephanie Liu-Lam, Victor Cohen, Natalie N Watson-Singleton, Shujing Zhang, Sarah E Dunn, Nadine J Kaslow

引用次数: 0

Violence Experiences and Risk for Homicide Among Intimate Partner Violence Shelter Residents. 亲密伴侣暴力庇护所居民的暴力经历与杀人风险。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2026-05-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0196

Leila Wood, Elizabeth Baumler, Rachel Voth Schrag, Maggy McGiffert, Jeff R Temple, Molly Voyles

{"title":"Violence Experiences and Risk for Homicide Among Intimate Partner Violence Shelter Residents.","authors":"Leila Wood, Elizabeth Baumler, Rachel Voth Schrag, Maggy McGiffert, Jeff R Temple, Molly Voyles","doi":"10.1891/VV-2024-0196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-2024-0196","url":null,"abstract":"Despite prevalent use, surprisingly little research has examined how intimate partner violence (IPV) shelter stays relate to violence experiences, including risk for homicide. To address this gap, we surveyed shelter residents to investigate (a) IPV types reported before and during a shelter stay and the differences by sociodemographic factors known to influence shelter stays; (b) extent of IPV homicide risk and significant associations; and (c) empowerment related to safety and risk for IPV homicide. We administered an online survey to IPV shelter residents (N = 241) in 19 programs in Texas. We assessed multiple forms of IPV, IPV homicide risk, and safety. Over 51% of IPV shelter residents had previously been denied shelter. Since arriving at the shelter, 22% of the residents experienced IPV. Over half of the sample (57%) were at high risk for IPV homicide. Chi square tests associate with IPV homicide risks based on disability status and lifetime shelter stays. Logistic regression identified previous shelter denials were associated with high risk for IPV homicide. Shelter stays are protective against IPV; however, the high rate of shelter denials, especially among those at high risk for homicide, indicates that we are not meeting the need of this precarious population. Innovative economic strategies and enhanced prevention are needed.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147876042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining the Relevance of Hostility for the Dual Systems Model: Predictive Power and Moderating Effects on Aggressive Behavior. 双重系统模型中敌意的相关性研究：对攻击行为的预测能力和调节作用。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2026-05-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2025-0114

Thomas Wojciechowski

{"title":"Examining the Relevance of Hostility for the Dual Systems Model: Predictive Power and Moderating Effects on Aggressive Behavior.","authors":"Thomas Wojciechowski","doi":"10.1891/VV-2025-0114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-2025-0114","url":null,"abstract":"Imbalance in the development of impulse control and sensation-seeking is relevant for understanding the impact of cognition on antisocial behavior during adolescence and emerging adulthood. The role that hostility plays in the impact of impulse control and sensation-seeking on aggressive behavior remains understudied. The present study sought to address this gap in the literature by examining hostility as a moderator of the relationship between dual systems imbalance and aggressive behavior. All 11 waves of the Pathways to Desistance data were analyzed. Generalized estimating equations were used to examine direct and moderated effects of interest. Results indicated that a greater imbalance, characterized by elevated sensation-seeking and diminished impulse control, predicted increased aggressive behavior variety. Hostility exerted a significant and negative moderation effect on this relationship. Additional analyses indicated that there were significant differences in aggressive behavior variety between individuals with high levels versus low levels of hostility at the negative values of dual systems imbalance (high impulse control and low sensation-seeking), but these differences disappeared at the positive values of dual systems imbalance (high sensation-seeking and low impulse control).","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147875995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Dimensions of Economic Abuse Within Adolescent Romantic Relationships. 探索青少年恋爱关系中的经济虐待维度。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2026-05-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0156

Sarah E Scott, Lauren Risser, Sarah Gonzalez Bocinski, Jesse Mahler, Reg Futcher, Abigail Persinger, Nyasha Mafarachisi, Olivia Storz, Elizabeth Miller

引用次数: 0

Teen Dating Violence Victimization and School Outcomes in the United States: The Moderating Effects of Risk Factors. 美国青少年约会暴力受害与学业成绩：风险因素的调节作用。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2026-05-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0176

Bernadette Ombayo, Beverly Black

引用次数: 0