Violence and Victims最新文献_第4页

Protective Factors as Mediators Between Trauma and Internalizing Difficulties Among Male and Female Young Adults. 作为创伤与男女青少年内化困难之间媒介的保护因素。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1891/vv-2022-0198

Lyndsay N Jenkins,Maritza Miller,Sonya Kaminski,Stone Bogart,Qi Wang,Sarah Gubara

引用次数: 0

Evidence of Internal Structure Validity, Measurement Invariance, Convergent Validity, Clinical Validity, and Reliability of the Woman Abuse Screening Tool in Peruvian Women. 秘鲁妇女滥用妇女筛查工具内部结构有效性、测量不变性、收敛有效性、临床有效性和可靠性的证据。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0079

Jesús Joel Aiquipa-Tello, Carlos Ramón Ponce-Díaz

{"title":"Evidence of Internal Structure Validity, Measurement Invariance, Convergent Validity, Clinical Validity, and Reliability of the Woman Abuse Screening Tool in Peruvian Women.","authors":"Jesús Joel Aiquipa-Tello, Carlos Ramón Ponce-Díaz","doi":"10.1891/VV-2024-0079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-2024-0079","url":null,"abstract":"Intimate partner violence (IPV) is the most common type of violence committed against women and results in serious personal, familial, social, and economic consequences; thus, there is a need to detect IPV early. One test for detecting IPV is the Woman Abuse Screening Tool (WAST). The objective of the study was to obtain evidence of the validity of the WAST in terms of its internal structure, measurement invariance, convergent validity, clinical validity, and reliability. A total of 670 women who have or have had a heterosexual relationship participated in the study. The first stage included 513 adult women who partook of health services (M age = 35.5 years, SD age = 10 years). The second stage included 160 women, 80 diagnosed with IPV (M age = 34.2 years, SD age = 11.8 years) and 80 who were not (M age = 31.8 years, SD age = 11.5 years). We used multivariate and receiver operating characteristic curve analyses. We found evidence that the WAST demonstrates a one-dimensional structure; evidence of measurement invariance regarding cohabitation with the partner, length of the relationship, and age; evidence of convergent validity in terms of correlations with emotional dependence, self-compassion, expressive suppression, anxiety, and depression; and evidence of clinical validity in terms of the high probability of detecting positive cases of IPV. These properties support the use of the WAST for detecting possible cases of IPV, which will allow timely intervention. This instrument can also be used in larger studies on IPV in the Spanish-speaking population.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142156391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unwanted Pursuit Behavior Victimization as a Predictor of Engagement in Nonsuicidal Self-Injury. 不受欢迎的追求行为作为参与非自杀性自残的预测因素。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0173

Stephanie B Lietzau, Christina M Dardis

引用次数: 0

Aggression-Victimization in Middle-Low Income Students in Turkey: Empathy Level, Gender, and Grade Level Differences. 土耳其中低收入学生中的侵犯-受害现象：移情水平、性别和年级差异。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0014

Figen Gürsoy, Neriman Aral, Sena Öz, Burçin Aysu, Trinidad García

引用次数: 0

Aggressiveness in Driving: A View From the Spanish Drivers' Perception. 驾驶中的攻击性：从西班牙驾驶员的感知角度看问题。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0038

Francisco Alonso, Cristina Esteban, Andrea Serge, Mireia Faus

引用次数: 0

LGBTQIA+ Individuals' Experiences With Intimate Partner Violence and Perceptions of Victim Services. LGBTQIA+ 个人遭受亲密伴侣暴力的经历以及对受害者服务的看法。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0186

Kathleen Bates, Ronald D Williams, Jeff M Housman, Mary Odum

引用次数: 0

Interactions Between Forced Sexual Intercourse Victimization and Gender on Violent Behaviors: Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2017-2019. 强迫性交受害者与性别对暴力行为的交互作用：2017-2019年青少年风险行为调查》。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0052

Emily R Strohacker, Nancy M H Pontes, Manuel C F Pontes

{"title":"Interactions Between Forced Sexual Intercourse Victimization and Gender on Violent Behaviors: Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2017-2019.","authors":"Emily R Strohacker, Nancy M H Pontes, Manuel C F Pontes","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0052","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0052","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the United States has seen an increase in gun-related violence and school shootings. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that the incidence of gun carrying among high-school students has declined. Nevertheless, an examination of the underlying factors that increase the risk of violence-related behaviors is necessary to develop interventions to decrease gun use among high-school students. General Strain Theory (GST) predicts that victims of violence are (a) significantly more likely to engage in violent behaviors and (b) the increased risk of violent behavior by persons who experience violence is significantly greater among male victims. This research aims to test these predictions of the strain theory with data from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS). To that end, it investigates whether the relationship between forced sexual intercourse victimization (FSIV) and gun or weapon carrying or physical fighting is significantly greater among male students. Using R and pooled data from the nationally representative YRBS (2017 and 2019), additive interactions were estimated according to Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines to determine the association between FSIV and weapon carry, gun carry, or physical fighting. Multiplicative interactions and odds ratios were also estimated for comparison. Results show a high risk of gun and weapon carrying and physical fighting among both male and female students who experience FSIV and a significant relationship between FSIV and increased risk of these violence-related behaviors. Additive interactions show that the relationship between FSIV and these violent behaviors is significantly greater among male students than female students. Results confirm the predictions of GST and show that FSIV significantly increases the risk of gun carrying and other violence-related behaviors among male and female U.S. high-school students; the increased risk is significantly greater among male students.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"475-494"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141635007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relation Between Domestic Violence and Professional, Contact Sports: It's Complicated. 家庭暴力与职业接触式运动之间的关系：这很复杂。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2023-0044

Nicole M Sachs Swiderski, Marina K Saad, Beth Ellen Adubato

{"title":"The Relation Between Domestic Violence and Professional, Contact Sports: It's Complicated.","authors":"Nicole M Sachs Swiderski, Marina K Saad, Beth Ellen Adubato","doi":"10.1891/VV-2023-0044","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2023-0044","url":null,"abstract":"Learning theories provide explanations for domestic violence; they can also aid in our understanding of the relation between contact sports and domestic violence. Notably, language used during sporting events and athletes' behaviors being rewarded both on and off the field can influence the behaviors of viewers. Adubato (2016) found a statistically significant relation between an increase in domestic violence arrests and the kick-off times of Philadelphia Eagles football games. Here, we replicate and extend this work to Chicago and Boston. We examine quantitative, hourly data from the Chicago and Boston Police Departments and compare mean domestic violence arrests in an 8-hour period from the average Bears' and Patriots' (football) kick-off times, respectively, to the same time period on non-football Sundays, major holidays, and days of rival Blackhawks' and Bruins' (hockey) games, respectively. Results show a significant difference in average domestic violence arrests between hockey games and non-football Sundays in Chicago only. This work highlights the importance of context in examining domestic violence nationally and has implications for domestic violence policies in professional sports' organizations.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"392-408"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141635010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dual Systems Imbalance as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Exposure to Violence and Violent Offending Risk: Delineating Direct Victimization and Witnessed Violence. 双重系统失衡作为暴力暴露与暴力犯罪风险之间关系的中介：划分直接受害与目睹暴力。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2023-0129

Thomas Wojciechowski

{"title":"Dual Systems Imbalance as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Exposure to Violence and Violent Offending Risk: Delineating Direct Victimization and Witnessed Violence.","authors":"Thomas Wojciechowski","doi":"10.1891/VV-2023-0129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-2023-0129","url":null,"abstract":"Exposure to violence is a robust risk factor associated with violent offending. Furthermore, exposure to violence can lead to dysfunctional cognitive development, and this may underpin the relationship between exposure to violence and violent offending risk. However, there is a dearth of research that has examined the independent effects of direct victimization and witnessed violence in this regard, particularly as it pertains to dual systems imbalance as a cognitive mediator of either or both forms of exposure to violence. This study sought to address this gap in the literature by examining the effects of direct victimization and witnessed violence on violent offending risk and examining dual systems imbalance as a mediator of these relationships. The Pathways to Desistance data were analyzed. Generalized structural equation modeling was used to assess the direct and indirect effects of interest. The results indicated that only experiencing direct victimization was associated with an increased risk of violent offending at follow-up but not witnessed violence. Furthermore, dual systems imbalance significantly mediated the relationship between direct victimization and violent offending risk. The results indicate that justice-involved youth who have experienced direct victimization should be prioritized for intervention in order to reduce violent recidivism risk and that treatment should focus on improving cognitive processes pertaining to impulse control and risk-seeking.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142113523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Brief Online Motivational Tool to Promote Early Help-Seeking in Men Using Abuse and Violence in Relationships: A Feasibility Trial. 一种简短的在线激励工具，用于促进在关系中遭受虐待和暴力的男性及早寻求帮助：可行性试验

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0159

Kelsey Hegarty, Mohajer A Hameed, Matthew J Addison, Simone Tassone, Laura Tarzia

{"title":"A Brief Online Motivational Tool to Promote Early Help-Seeking in Men Using Abuse and Violence in Relationships: A Feasibility Trial.","authors":"Kelsey Hegarty, Mohajer A Hameed, Matthew J Addison, Simone Tassone, Laura Tarzia","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-2022-0159","url":null,"abstract":"Men's use of domestic violence is a major public health issue globally. However, the potential for technology to address this issue has been limited within research and practice. This study aimed to test the feasibility and acceptability of an online healthy relationship tool (BETTER MAN) for men who have used domestic violence to encourage help-seeking. A pre- and postsurvey with a 3-month follow-up was used. One hundred and forty men enrolled, with retention rates of 79% (111) immediately after BETTER MAN and 62% (86) at 3 months. Participants were diverse men (mean age of 32 years, 33% born outside Australia, 19% in same-sex relationships, and 2% Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander). The majority (70%, 58) of men reported behaviors classified as moderate risk (e.g., checked partner's phone, picked on partner, and controlled money) and 24% (20) as high-risk behaviors (e.g., scared partner, physical force, and unwanted sexual activities). Post BETTER MAN, there was a significant increase in mean intention to contact counseling service (baseline 5.8, immediately 6.7, and 3-month follow-up 7.2) and mean confidence in the ability to seek help (baseline 3.7, immediately 5.1, and 3-month follow-up 7.2). Men's readiness to make changes in behavior median score significantly moved from baseline (5.9-I am not ready to take action), immediately (6.7-I am ready to make some changes), and 3-month follow-up (7.2-I have begun to change my behavior). At 3-month follow-up, 55% (47/86) of men reported accessing counseling services compared with 34% (46/140) of men at baseline. Findings suggest that it is feasible that BETTER MAN might work to engage men to seek help and is acceptable to men using domestic violence. However, a large-scale randomized controlled trial is needed to determine the effectiveness of BETTER MAN on help-seeking behaviors for men's use of domestic violence.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"39 3","pages":"243-262"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141898660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0