Interpersonal Violence and Suicide Risk in Young Adult Indians: Is There Evidence for the Dangerousness of Perfectionism in a Non-WEIRD Population?

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Edward C Chang, Shanmukh V Kamble
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The present study examined experience of interpersonal violence and perfectionism as predictors of suicide risk (viz., depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation) in a sample of 196 young adult Indian males and females. Results obtained from conducting a set of hierarchical regression analyses indicated several notable patterns. Experience of interpersonal violence was a predictor of both depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. Moreover, the inclusion of dimensions of perfectionism (as a set) was also found to consistently predict additional unique variance in depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation, even after accounting for experience of interpersonal violence. Importantly, even after controlling for depressive symptoms, experience of interpersonal violence and perfectionism, namely, parental criticism, uniquely accounted for additional variance in suicidal ideation. Overall, our findings based on a non-Western, industrialized, educated, rich, and democratic sample of young adult Indians not only indicate that experience of interpersonal violence is an important predictor of suicide risk but also indicate that perfectionism remains an important predictor of suicide risk.

印度年轻人的人际暴力和自杀风险:完美主义在非怪异人群中的危险性有证据吗?
本研究调查了人际暴力和完美主义的经历作为自杀风险(即抑郁症状和自杀意念)的预测因子在196名印度年轻成年男性和女性的样本中。通过进行一组层次回归分析获得的结果表明了几个显著的模式。人际暴力经历是抑郁症状和自杀意念的预测因子。此外,完美主义的维度(作为一组)也被发现可以持续预测抑郁症状和自杀意念的额外独特变异,即使在考虑了人际暴力的经历之后。重要的是,即使在控制了抑郁症状之后,人际暴力和完美主义的经历,即父母的批评,也能独特地解释自杀意念的额外差异。总的来说,我们的研究结果基于非西方、工业化、受过教育、富裕和民主的年轻印度成年人样本,不仅表明人际暴力经历是自杀风险的重要预测因素,而且表明完美主义仍然是自杀风险的重要预测因素。
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来源期刊
Violence and Victims
Violence and Victims CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: We all face the difficult problem of understanding and treating the perpetrators and victims of violence behavior. Violence and Victims is the evidence-based resource that informs clinical decisions, legal actions, and public policy. Now celebrating its 25th year, Violence and Victims is a peer-reviewed journal of theory, research, policy, and clinical practice in the area of interpersonal violence and victimization. It seeks to facilitate the exchange of information on this subject across such professional disciplines as psychology, sociology, criminology, law, medicine, nursing, psychiatry, and social work.
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