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Journal of Policy Analysis and Management最新文献

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Measuring returns to experience using supervisor ratings of observed performance: The case of classroom teachers 利用督导对观察绩效的评分来衡量经验回报：以班级教师为例
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1002/pam.22584
Courtney Bell, Jessalynn James, Eric S. Taylor, James Wyckoff
{"title":"Measuring returns to experience using supervisor ratings of observed performance: The case of classroom teachers","authors":"Courtney Bell, Jessalynn James, Eric S. Taylor, James Wyckoff","doi":"10.1002/pam.22584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22584","url":null,"abstract":"We study the returns to experience in teaching, estimated using supervisor ratings from classroom observations. We describe the assumptions required to interpret changes in observation ratings over time as the causal effect of experience on performance. We compare two difference‐in‐differences strategies: the two‐way fixed effects estimator common in the literature, and an alternative which avoids potential bias arising from effect heterogeneity. Using data from Tennessee and Washington, DC, we show empirical tests relevant to assessing the identifying assumptions and substantive threats—e.g., leniency bias, manipulation, changes in incentives or job assignments—and find our estimates are robust to several threats.","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140064297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monthly unconditional income supplements starting at birth: Experiences among mothers of young children with low incomes in the U.S. 从新生儿开始每月提供无条件收入补助：美国低收入幼儿母亲的经历
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.1002/pam.22571
Sarah Halpern-Meekin, Lisa A. Gennetian, Jill Hoiting, Laura Stilwell, Lauren Meyer
{"title":"Monthly unconditional income supplements starting at birth: Experiences among mothers of young children with low incomes in the U.S.","authors":"Sarah Halpern-Meekin,&nbsp;Lisa A. Gennetian,&nbsp;Jill Hoiting,&nbsp;Laura Stilwell,&nbsp;Lauren Meyer","doi":"10.1002/pam.22571","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pam.22571","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recently, U.S. advocates and funders have supported direct cash transfers for individuals and families as an efficient, immediate, and non-paternalistic path to poverty alleviation. Open questions remain, however, about their implementation. We address these using data from debit card transactions, customer service call-line logs, and in-depth interviews from a randomized control study of a monthly unconditional cash gift delivered via debit card to mothers of young children living near the federal poverty line. Because much of the impact of the intervention occurs through mothers’ decisions about how to allocate the Baby's First Years (BFY) money, we argue that implementation science must recognize the role of policy targets in implementing policy, not just in terms of policy outcomes but also policy implementation processes. Further, our analysis shows that mothers experience key aspects of the cash intervention's design as intended: they viewed the cash gift as unconditional and knew the money was reliable and would continue monthly, receiving the correct amount with few incidents. Delivering funds via debit card worked well, offering mothers flexibility in purchasing. We also illuminate how design features shaped mothers’ experiences. First, although they knew it was unconditional, the social meaning of the BFY money to mothers—seen as “the baby's money”—shaped their engagement with and allocation of it. Second, low public visibility of mothers’ receipt of this money limited the financial demands or requests from others, potentially facilitating more agency over and a greater ability to use the money as they chose, without claims from kin.</p>","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"43 3","pages":"871-898"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140016601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Plastic Pollution and Its Regulation: History, Trends, Perspectives by Gerry Nagtzaam, Geert van Calster, Steve Kourabas, and Elena Karataeva, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2023, 343 pp., $165 (US) (hardcover). ISBN 978-1800373549. 全球塑料污染及其监管：GerryNagtzaam、Geertvan Calster、SteveKourabas 和 ElenaKarataeva 著，Edward Elgar 出版社，2023 年，343 页，165 美元（美国）（精装）。ISBN978-1800373549。
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1002/pam.22573
Maja Primorac
{"title":"Global Plastic Pollution and Its Regulation: History, Trends, Perspectives by Gerry Nagtzaam, Geert van Calster, Steve Kourabas, and Elena Karataeva, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2023, 343 pp., $165 (US) (hardcover). ISBN 978-1800373549.","authors":"Maja Primorac","doi":"10.1002/pam.22573","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pam.22573","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"43 2","pages":"640-643"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140015708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of vaccine recommendations on consumer and firm behavior 疫苗推荐对消费者和企业行为的影响
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1002/pam.22586
Brandyn F. Churchill, Laura E. Henkhaus, Emily C. Lawler
{"title":"Effect of vaccine recommendations on consumer and firm behavior","authors":"Brandyn F. Churchill, Laura E. Henkhaus, Emily C. Lawler","doi":"10.1002/pam.22586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22586","url":null,"abstract":"We provide novel evidence on how firms and patients respond to vaccine recommendations. In 2014, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommended that elderly adults receive the pneumococcal vaccine Prevnar 13. Using a difference‐in‐differences strategy, we first show that, following the recommendation, the manufacturer (Pfizer) increased direct‐to‐consumer advertising. We then document increased Prevnar 13–related information‐seeking behavior, and we show that targeted adults were more likely to have received a pneumococcal vaccine and were more connected to the health care system. Overall, the recommendation increased both Medicare Part B drug expenditures and Pfizer sales by approximately $1 billion annually, with little to no observable health benefits.","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140015694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The consequences of high-fatality school shootings for surviving students 高致死率校园枪击案对幸存学生的影响
IF 2.3 3区 管理学
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1002/pam.22579
Phillip B. Levine, Robin McKnight
{"title":"The consequences of high-fatality school shootings for surviving students","authors":"Phillip B. Levine,&nbsp;Robin McKnight","doi":"10.1002/pam.22579","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pam.22579","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines the impact of high-fatality school shootings on the subsequent outcomes of the survivors of those events. We focus specifically on the shootings at Columbine High School (Littleton, CO), Sandy Hook Elementary (Newtown, CT), and Marjorie Stoneman Douglas High School (Parkland, FL). We assess the subsequent educational record, including attendance and test scores, and the long-term health consequences of surviving students. In all analyses, we treat the timing and location of these events as random, enabling us to identify causal effects. Our results indicate that these high-fatality school shootings led to substantial reductions in attendance and test scores. These educational effects appear to be larger than the effects of shootings with fewer fatalities estimated by others. Children who survived the Columbine shooting were more likely to die by age 30, particularly among boys. They experienced higher levels of suicide and accidental poisonings (overdoses).</p>","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"43 4","pages":"1034-1056"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139938921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of parental benefits on disadvantaged households 父母津贴对弱势家庭的影响
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1002/pam.22583
Nathalie Havet, Guy Lacroix, Morgane Plantier
{"title":"The impact of parental benefits on disadvantaged households","authors":"Nathalie Havet,&nbsp;Guy Lacroix,&nbsp;Morgane Plantier","doi":"10.1002/pam.22583","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pam.22583","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over the past 25 years, the Government of Quebec (Canada) has introduced a number of relatively novel policies aimed at fighting poverty such as the Universal Child Care Program (UCCP) in 1997 and the Quebec Parental Insurance Program (QPIP) in 2006. Since its inception, the QPIP has provided a means-tested supplementary benefits scheme for disadvantaged households. The scheme yields a well-defined kink in the benefits schedule with respect to two entirely exogenous criteria. Using the QPIP administrative data files from 2006 to 2017, we estimate the causal impact of the supplemental benefits on leave duration and participation of poor households within a sharp Regression Kink Design (RKD) approach. Our results indicate that single mothers are relatively responsive to additional benefits. Conversely, partnered mothers are not found to respond to the supplemental benefits, irrespective of fathers’ own participation in the parental leave. The Canadian government is currently considering introducing a similar parental leave program. Our results may prove useful for the design of the program.</p>","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"43 3","pages":"761-779"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/pam.22583","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139923226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of paid sick leave mandates on women's employment and economic security 带薪病假规定对妇女就业和经济保障的影响
IF 2.3 3区 管理学
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.1002/pam.22582
Meredith Slopen
{"title":"The impact of paid sick leave mandates on women's employment and economic security","authors":"Meredith Slopen","doi":"10.1002/pam.22582","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pam.22582","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The United States does not guarantee job-protected paid leave to workers when they or a family member are ill or need to seek medical care. Prior research shows that women are less likely to have access to paid sick leave (PSL) through their employers. I examine the impacts of three recent state-level paid sick leave policies in California, Massachusetts, and Oregon on women's employment and economic security using data from the American Community Survey. Using difference-in-differences and dynamic effects models, I find that PSL mandates increase women's employment by 1.2 percentage points (a 1.7% increase over the pre-policy baseline mean) with an average increase in income from wages and salary of $2,347, accompanied by steady decreases in poverty in the years after policy implementation. Effects are strongest among mothers and women without college degrees. This study demonstrates that PSL improves women's employment and economic security and may play an essential role in the package of policies supporting women's employment and earnings.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"43 4","pages":"1129-1151"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139923069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why SNAP Works: A Political History—and Defense—of the Food Stamp Program by Christopher Busso. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2023, 257 pp., $24.95 (US) (Hardcover). ISBN 978--0520392816. 为什么 SNAP 有用？食品券计划的政治历史与辩护》，克里斯托弗-布索著。加利福尼亚州奥克兰市：加州奥克兰：加州大学出版社，2023 年，257 页，24.95 美元（美国）（精装）。ISBN978--0520392816。
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1002/pam.22576
Laura R. Peck
{"title":"Why SNAP Works: A Political History—and Defense—of the Food Stamp Program by Christopher Busso. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2023, 257 pp., $24.95 (US) (Hardcover). ISBN 978--0520392816.","authors":"Laura R. Peck","doi":"10.1002/pam.22576","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pam.22576","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"43 2","pages":"644-648"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139788079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Notes from the Editor 编辑手记
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1002/pam.22574
Erdal Tekin
{"title":"Notes from the Editor","authors":"Erdal Tekin","doi":"10.1002/pam.22574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22574","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"43 2","pages":"362"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140537720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AWARD GIVEN BY THE VERNON PRIZE COMMITTEE FOR VOLUME 42 OF JPAM 维农奖委员会为《青年杂志》第 42 卷颁奖
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/pam.22567
{"title":"AWARD GIVEN BY THE VERNON PRIZE COMMITTEE FOR VOLUME 42 OF JPAM","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/pam.22567","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pam.22567","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"43 2","pages":"649"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139886545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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