Current Psychology最新文献

Mindfulness practice time and quality in veterans with chronic pain. 慢性疼痛退伍军人的正念练习时间和质量。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Current Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1007/s12144-025-08182-3

Hang Ruan, Jennifer L DelVentura, Andrea C Katz, William J Meyer, Dustin S Goerlitz, Jessica A Chen, Simon B Goldberg

{"title":"Mindfulness practice time and quality in veterans with chronic pain.","authors":"Hang Ruan, Jennifer L DelVentura, Andrea C Katz, William J Meyer, Dustin S Goerlitz, Jessica A Chen, Simon B Goldberg","doi":"10.1007/s12144-025-08182-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12144-025-08182-3","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Mindfulness interventions are associated with improvements in multiple areas of health, including chronic pain functioning, but little is known about how these improvements are best achieved in clinical settings.Methods: The present study examined clinical outcomes in a structured mindfulness training protocol in a sample of 112 veterans with chronic pain. Mindfulness practice time and quality, as well as pain- and health-related outcome measures were collected at baseline, 1 month, and 2 months. Multilevel models were used to examine changes in outcomes from baseline to 2 months.Results: Practice time and quality improved over the course of treatment. Self-reported well-being and health satisfaction also improved over time, although pain acceptance and pain interference did not. Those reporting steeper increases in practice quality over time reported greater improvements in quality of life. No associations were observed between practice quality and other outcomes nor between practice time and outcomes.Conclusions: Results support a potential role of practice quality in producing improvements in quality of life among veterans with chronic pain. In contrast, practice time was not linked with outcomes. Future randomized trials comparing this protocol to a control group are warranted to further elucidate clinical effects and mechanisms and to clarify the roles of practice time and practice quality within this population.","PeriodicalId":48075,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12327053/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144800630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-concealment predicts use of secrecy and attitude toward secrecy, not subjective ability to keep secrets. 自我隐藏预示着秘密的使用和对秘密的态度，而不是主观的保守秘密的能力。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Current Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1007/s12144-025-07738-7

Laura Blomqvist, Ildikó Éva Csizmazia, Ruth Van der Hallen

{"title":"Self-concealment predicts use of secrecy and attitude toward secrecy, not subjective ability to keep secrets.","authors":"Laura Blomqvist, Ildikó Éva Csizmazia, Ruth Van der Hallen","doi":"10.1007/s12144-025-07738-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12144-025-07738-7","url":null,"abstract":"Self-concealment and secrecy, although conceptually distinct, are often conflated or inadequately distinguished in existing literature. In this correlational study, we aimed to elucidate the relationship between self-concealment and three dimensions of secrecy: the use of secrecy, the ability to keep secrets, and attitude toward secrecy. The sample consisted of 220 individuals (76% identified as female), between the ages of 18 to 78 (M = 24.27, SD = 8.88). Participants completed an online survey which included the Self-Concealment Scale (SCS), the Common Secrecy Questionnaire (CSQ) and the newly developed Secrecy Ability Scale (SAB) and Secrecy Attitude Scale (SAT). Data were screened to mitigate both positive and negative response biases. The results revealed that high self-concealers tend to keep more secrets and have a more positive attitude toward secrecy compared to low self-concealers. No significant group difference emerged concerning the subjective ability to keep secrets. Limitations and future implications of the findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48075,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychology","volume":"44 10","pages":"9407-9416"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12144041/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of manipulating choice on children's enjoyment and performance in a reading task. 操纵选择对儿童在阅读任务中的享受和表现的影响。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Current Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1007/s12144-025-07685-3

Lisa Fridkin, Jane Hurry

{"title":"The effects of manipulating choice on children's enjoyment and performance in a reading task.","authors":"Lisa Fridkin, Jane Hurry","doi":"10.1007/s12144-025-07685-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12144-025-07685-3","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates effects of choice in a reading comprehension task. It hypothesises that choice will act as a trigger for situational interest, impacting engagement with the reading text, and will therefore improve children's performance in a reading comprehension task, and promote higher levels of enjoyment for that task. Participants were 110 Grade 3 pupils (61 boys, 49 girls). Reading comprehension performance and task enjoyment were measured in a cross-over, repeated measures design where children were either allocated a short story or offered a perceived choice of story to read. In fact, all children read the same story in each condition. Reading comprehension scores and post-test reported enjoyment scores were gathered and analysed. Choice was found to significantly affect comprehension scores (Cohen's d = 0.52) and reported task enjoyment (Cohen's d = 0.23), indicating that choice impacts engagement with a reading text. Effects did not vary by gender or ability. Reading motivation promoted by situational interest may play an important role in reading comprehension and choice may be an effective trigger for situational interest in a reading task and a powerful intrinsic motivator. Situational interest, triggered by choice, may be effective in raising enjoyment levels for a reading task.","PeriodicalId":48075,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychology","volume":"44 8","pages":"6786-6797"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12103346/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144152413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bullying and anxiety/depressive symptoms in Latinx adolescents living with obesity: the mediating role of self-esteem. 拉美裔肥胖青少年的欺凌与焦虑/抑郁症状：自尊的中介作用。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Current Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12144-024-07259-9

Padideh Lovan, Devina J Boga, Alyssa Lozano, Beck Graefe, Shanelle Hodge, Yannine Estrada, Tae Kyoung Lee, Guillermo Prado

{"title":"Bullying and anxiety/depressive symptoms in Latinx adolescents living with obesity: the mediating role of self-esteem.","authors":"Padideh Lovan, Devina J Boga, Alyssa Lozano, Beck Graefe, Shanelle Hodge, Yannine Estrada, Tae Kyoung Lee, Guillermo Prado","doi":"10.1007/s12144-024-07259-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12144-024-07259-9","url":null,"abstract":"Bullying is a serious public health issue for adolescents in the United States. Previous studies have demonstrated associations between self-esteem, anxiety/depressive symptoms, and bullying victimization (BV); however, these relationships have not been extensively studied considering the overlap of social identities of Latinx adolescents living with obesity and overweight (LAWO), who are more likely to be victims of bullying. The current study aims to address these gaps by examining the relationship between BV and anxiety/depressive symptoms and the role of self-esteem while considering sex differences among LAWO (N = 139; female: n = 77, 55.4%; mean age = 12.9 years). Results for overall group showed that BV significantly predicted anxiety/depressive symptoms and self-esteem significantly mediated this relationship. Multigroup mediation analysis resulted in significant mediation by self-esteem for females. Results suggest that interventions that target self-esteem and consider culture would be beneficial for female LAWO.","PeriodicalId":48075,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychology","volume":"44 3","pages":"1574-1586"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11928386/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143694118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of the Soothe Vision well-being tool on university students' mood: a pilot study. 抚慰视觉健康工具对大学生情绪的影响：一项初步研究。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Current Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1007/s12144-025-07649-7

Asnea Tariq, Yumeng Yang, Ziqiao Liu, Siu Ching Wong, Elaine Gray, Angela L McLaughlin, Caden J Arthur, Stella W Y Chan

{"title":"Effects of the Soothe Vision well-being tool on university students' mood: a pilot study.","authors":"Asnea Tariq, Yumeng Yang, Ziqiao Liu, Siu Ching Wong, Elaine Gray, Angela L McLaughlin, Caden J Arthur, Stella W Y Chan","doi":"10.1007/s12144-025-07649-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12144-025-07649-7","url":null,"abstract":"The \"Soothe Vision\" well-being tool was designed through co-production with young people, combining soothing images from Project Soothe and literary quotes and music to produce a set of soothing videos. The present research was a pilot study evaluating its effects on mood states in university students. Specifically, it examined if the Soothe Vision tool (intervention group) was more effective than viewing the soothing images from Project Soothe alone (control group) in producing positive mood changes. This study was conducted online with 151 Chinese university students (age M = 22.77; SD = 0.23) both in and outside China. Standardised measures were used to assess the symptoms of depression, anxiety, personality traits and loneliness at the baseline phase. Changes in mood states were measured before and after the intervention. Repeated measure ANOVAs indicated that both groups showed reduced negative mood states (i.e., negative affect, depressive and anxious mood) and an increased serenity affect; however, there were no group differences. Correlation analyses suggested that higher levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms at baseline were associated with a greater reduction in depressive and anxious mood. Participants with a higher neuroticism score reported larger reductions in anxious mood states. These preliminary findings suggest that imagery-based tools/interventions can be beneficial in increasing positive mood and reducing negative mood in students, particularly in those with higher levels of baseline depressive and anxiety symptoms as well as those with higher vulnerability by virtue of neuroticism.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12144-025-07649-7.","PeriodicalId":48075,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychology","volume":"44 10","pages":"9112-9128"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12144047/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using large language models to facilitate academic work in the psychological sciences. 使用大型语言模型促进心理科学的学术工作。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Current Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1007/s12144-025-07438-2

Aamir Sohail, Lei Zhang

{"title":"Using large language models to facilitate academic work in the psychological sciences.","authors":"Aamir Sohail, Lei Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s12144-025-07438-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12144-025-07438-2","url":null,"abstract":"Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly shaped working practices across a variety of fields including academia. Demonstrating a remarkable versatility, these models can generate responses to prompts with information in the form of text, documents, and images, show ability to summarize documents, perform literature searches, and even more, understand human behavior. However, despite providing many clear benefits, barriers remain toward their integration into academic work. Ethical and practical concerns regarding their suitability for various tasks further complicate their appropriate use. Here, we summarize recent advances assessing the capacity of LLMs for different components of academic research and teaching, focusing on three key areas in the psychological sciences: education and assessment, academic writing, and simulating human behavior. We discuss how LLMs can be used to aid each area, describe current challenges and good practices, and propose future directions. In doing so, we aim to increase the awareness and proper use of LLMs in various components of academic work, which will only feature more heavily over time.","PeriodicalId":48075,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychology","volume":"44 9","pages":"7910-7918"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12106154/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144175336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validating the satisfaction with life scale among early adolescents: psychometric assessment using item response theory. 青少年早期生活满意度量表的验证：基于项目反应理论的心理测量学评估。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Current Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12144-025-07518-3

Scott I Donaldson, Trista A Beard, Daniel Soto, Ryan Lee, Adam M Leventhal, Jennifer B Unger

{"title":"Validating the satisfaction with life scale among early adolescents: psychometric assessment using item response theory.","authors":"Scott I Donaldson, Trista A Beard, Daniel Soto, Ryan Lee, Adam M Leventhal, Jennifer B Unger","doi":"10.1007/s12144-025-07518-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12144-025-07518-3","url":null,"abstract":"The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) has been extensively validated using Classical Test Theory, mostly relying on factor analytic methods among adult samples. The current study used Item Response Theory to validate SWLS among a sample of early adolescents in California and examine associations between SWLS and tobacco and cannabis use. Data were collected from ninth-grade students (N = 2552) attending 10 public high schools in Los Angeles, California in 2013. Nonparametric and parametric item response modeling were used to validate the SWLS. Binary logistic regression was used to examine the associations between SWLS and tobacco and cannabis use. Item discrimination indices were above 1.80, indicating all items functioned appropriately in terms of measuring the construct and separating participants of different levels of life satisfaction. The test information curve indicated that the SWLS was best for discriminating between respondents with low to average life satisfaction. Participants who reported high scores on the SWLS, compared with those who reported low scores, were significantly less likely to report lifetime e-cigarette, cigarette, and cannabis use. The SWLS possessed excellent psychometric properties among a sample of early adolescents in California. Findings may be useful for scholars and practitioners to screen for subjective well-being in early adolescence, and target interventions focused on improving adolescent health & well-being, which may help prevent substance use initiation or sustained use.","PeriodicalId":48075,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychology","volume":"44 7","pages":"5821-5829"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12084244/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144095647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An investigation into the interplay of substance use and prosocial tendencies on college students' psychological adjustment. 物质使用与亲社会倾向对大学生心理调适的影响研究。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Current Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s12144-024-06713-y

Julia M Cover, Casie H Morgan, Carolyn McNamara Barry, Beth A Kotchick, Rachel L Grover

{"title":"An investigation into the interplay of substance use and prosocial tendencies on college students' psychological adjustment.","authors":"Julia M Cover, Casie H Morgan, Carolyn McNamara Barry, Beth A Kotchick, Rachel L Grover","doi":"10.1007/s12144-024-06713-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12144-024-06713-y","url":null,"abstract":"College students tend to engage in a variety of prosocial behaviors as well as substance use. Simultaneously, they are self-focused and capable of increased self-regulation. In the current study, we investigated the intersection of these behaviors on college students' self-development. Specifically, we hypothesized that substance use would relate curvilinearly to self-regulation and self-esteem, prosocial tendencies would relate positively to self-regulation and self-esteem, and prosocial tendencies would moderate the relations between substance use and the two self-variables. A total of 572 undergraduate students (72.2% women; M age=19.37 years, SD = 1.29) completed online surveys. As expected, a curvilinear relation between substance use and self-esteem was detected. In addition, results suggest that substance use negatively predicted self-regulation, whereas prosocial tendencies toward strangers and family positively predicted self-regulation. Prosocial tendencies as a moderator between substance use and the two self variables yielded mixed results. Therefore, the relation between substance use, prosocial tendencies, self-esteem, and self-regulation among college students remains nuanced and complex.","PeriodicalId":48075,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychology","volume":"43 41","pages":"31817-31829"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12360595/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144884062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Response times in Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA): shedding light on the response process with a drift diffusion model. 生态瞬时评价（EMA）中的响应时间：用漂移扩散模型揭示响应过程。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Current Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1007/s12144-023-04773-0

Stefan Schneider, Raymond Hernandez, Doerte U Junghaenel, Bart Orriens, Pey-Jiuan Lee, Arthur A Stone

{"title":"Response times in Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA): shedding light on the response process with a drift diffusion model.","authors":"Stefan Schneider, Raymond Hernandez, Doerte U Junghaenel, Bart Orriens, Pey-Jiuan Lee, Arthur A Stone","doi":"10.1007/s12144-023-04773-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12144-023-04773-0","url":null,"abstract":"Mental processes underlying people's responses to Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMA) have rarely been studied. In cognitive psychology, one of the most popular and successful mental process models is the drift diffusion model. It decomposes response time (RT) data to distinguish how fast information is accessed and processed (\"drift rate\"), and how much information is accessed and processed (\"boundary separation\"). We examined whether the drift diffusion model could be successfully applied to people's RTs for EMA questions and could shed light on between- and within-person variation in the mental process components underlying momentary reports. We analyzed EMA data (up to 6 momentary surveys/day for one week) from 954 participants in the Understanding America Study (29,067 completed measurement occasions). An item-response-theory diffusion model was applied to RTs associated with 5 momentary negative affect ratings. As hypothesized, both diffusion model parameters showed moderate stability across EMA measurement occasions. Drift rate and boundary separation together explained a majority of the variance in the observed RTs and demonstrated correspondence across different sets of EMA items, both within and between individuals. The parameters related in theoretically expected ways to within-person changes in activities (momentary work and recreation) and person-level characteristics (neuroticism and depression). Drift rate increased and boundary separation decreased over the study, suggesting that practice effects in EMA consist of multiple distinctive cognitive processes. The results support the reliability and validity of the diffusion model parameters derived from EMA and provide initial evidence that the model may enhance understanding of process underlying EMA affect ratings.","PeriodicalId":48075,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychology","volume":"75 1","pages":"5868-5886"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12442838/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79254823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What drives Chinese college students' career interests? The impact of gender, major and job characteristics 是什么驱动了中国大学生的职业兴趣？性别、专业和工作特征的影响

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Current Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s12144-023-05561-6

Yingying Yang, Weijia Li, Joan M. Barth

引用次数: 0