青少年早期生活满意度量表的验证:基于项目反应理论的心理测量学评估。

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Current Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1007/s12144-025-07518-3
Scott I Donaldson, Trista A Beard, Daniel Soto, Ryan Lee, Adam M Leventhal, Jennifer B Unger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生活满意度量表(SWLS)在成人样本中采用经典测试理论进行了广泛的验证,主要依赖于因子分析方法。目前的研究使用项目反应理论在加利福尼亚的早期青少年样本中验证了SWLS,并检查了SWLS与烟草和大麻使用之间的关系。数据收集自2013年加州洛杉矶10所公立高中的九年级学生(N = 2552)。采用非参数和参数项目反应模型对SWLS进行验证。使用二元逻辑回归来检查SWLS与烟草和大麻使用之间的关系。项目区分指数均在1.80以上,表明所有项目在衡量结构和区分不同生活满意度水平的参与者方面功能良好。测试信息曲线表明,SWLS对生活满意度低至平均水平的被调查者的区分效果最好。在SWLS上报告得分高的参与者,与报告得分低的参与者相比,报告终身使用电子烟、香烟和大麻的可能性要低得多。在加州早期青少年样本中,SWLS具有良好的心理测量特性。研究结果可能有助于学者和从业人员筛选青少年早期的主观幸福感,并有针对性地干预以改善青少年的健康和福祉,这可能有助于防止物质使用的开始或持续使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Validating the satisfaction with life scale among early adolescents: psychometric assessment using item response theory.

The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) has been extensively validated using Classical Test Theory, mostly relying on factor analytic methods among adult samples. The current study used Item Response Theory to validate SWLS among a sample of early adolescents in California and examine associations between SWLS and tobacco and cannabis use. Data were collected from ninth-grade students (N = 2552) attending 10 public high schools in Los Angeles, California in 2013. Nonparametric and parametric item response modeling were used to validate the SWLS. Binary logistic regression was used to examine the associations between SWLS and tobacco and cannabis use. Item discrimination indices were above 1.80, indicating all items functioned appropriately in terms of measuring the construct and separating participants of different levels of life satisfaction. The test information curve indicated that the SWLS was best for discriminating between respondents with low to average life satisfaction. Participants who reported high scores on the SWLS, compared with those who reported low scores, were significantly less likely to report lifetime e-cigarette, cigarette, and cannabis use. The SWLS possessed excellent psychometric properties among a sample of early adolescents in California. Findings may be useful for scholars and practitioners to screen for subjective well-being in early adolescence, and target interventions focused on improving adolescent health & well-being, which may help prevent substance use initiation or sustained use.

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来源期刊
Current Psychology
Current Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
10.70%
发文量
1412
期刊介绍: Current Psychology is an international forum for rapid dissemination of peer-reviewed research at the cutting edge of psychology. It welcomes significant and rigorous empirical and theoretical contributions from all the major areas of psychology, including but not limited to: cognitive psychology and cognition, social, clinical, health, developmental, methodological, and personality psychology, neuropsychology, psychometrics, human factors, and educational psychology.
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