Min-Rui Choo , Wei-Che Tsai , Hsiu-Chuan Lee , Chung-Jen Yang
{"title":"Cross-market attention for futures forecasting and ETF performance enhancement","authors":"Min-Rui Choo , Wei-Che Tsai , Hsiu-Chuan Lee , Chung-Jen Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103080","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103080","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates whether U.S. investor attention can predict Taiwan's stock index futures returns and enhance exchange-traded fund (ETF) investment performance. Investor attention measures are constructed from 52-week high and low prices, and forecasting models are developed by integrating the elastic net (<span><math><mi>ENet</mi></math></span>) with factor-based dimensionality reduction techniques to improve out-of-sample predictive accuracy. The empirical results show that the U.S. investor attention variables individually exhibit significant predictive power for Taiwan's stock index futures returns. Moreover, <span><math><mi>ENet</mi></math></span> combined with factor-based dimensionality reduction models provide the most robust forecasting gains, outperforming not only the buy-and-hold and historical average benchmarks, but also models based solely on individual predictors and conventional dimensionality reduction approaches. Finally, the findings show that investors holding Taiwan-focused ETFs can enhance portfolio performance by dynamically adjusting their index futures positions in response to model-generated signals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 103080"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146190928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CEO hometown identity and cash hoarding","authors":"Chen Song","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103098","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103098","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the effects of CEO hometown identity on corporate cash hoarding. We provide robust evidence that firms led by hometown CEOs tend to hoard significantly less cash. This effect is weaker in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and firms with fierce competition, which may be attributed to the strong government intervention over SOEs and the external pressures of competitive markets. Further analysis reveals that CEO hometown identity reduces corporate cash hoarding by weakening both precautionary- and agency-driven motives. The findings suggest that CEO hometown identity serves as an effective informal corporate governance mechanism for corporate cash management. Our results remain robust across various robustness tests, including alternative proxies for corporate cash hoarding, the instrumental variables approach, the difference-in-differences method, the propensity score matching technique, the placebo test, and the Heckman two-step selection model.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 103098"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146190930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Abnormal analyst coverage and the cross-section of stock returns: Evidence from China","authors":"Dongxu Li , Xiaorong Zheng , Junzhe Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103109","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Information intermediaries are crucial to market efficiency. Yet their incentives can distort the information they provide. We test if analyst coverage is a more credible signal than forecast in predicting stock returns. We study China's A-share stock markets where analyst forecasts are often overly optimistic. We show that abnormal coverage is a powerful and robust predictor of future stock returns. A long-short portfolio generates a significant three-factor alpha of 1.36% per month from 2005 to 2021. This signal anticipates future fundamental improvements in profitability and earnings, supporting an information discovery hypothesis. The signal is concentrated among experienced, non-star analysts. Star analyst coverage, in contrast, holds no predictive power. This resolves a puzzle in the literature, suggesting star status in China may reflect sales ability more than research skill, with incentives aligned more with business generation than information discovery. Our results show how institutional incentives shape signal credibility, contributing to theories of information economics and asset pricing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 103109"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147399929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liukai Wang , Tingting Li , Yali Zhang , Jiqiong Liu
{"title":"The impact of blockchain initiatives on shareholder value: An opportunity-motivation-ability framework","authors":"Liukai Wang , Tingting Li , Yali Zhang , Jiqiong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103097","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103097","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While the transformative potential of blockchain is widely acknowledged, its direct impact on firm value remains underexplored. This study investigates how blockchain adoption affects shareholder value in the context of responsible financial innovation. Drawing on the Opportunity–Motivation–Ability (OMA) framework, this study employs an event study approach to examine 67 blockchain-related announcements released by Chinese A-share listed companies over the period from 2016 to 2020. The results show an average abnormal return of 3.11% over a three-day event window. Moreover, the positive impact is more pronounced for firms with higher corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance, stronger innovation capability, and when the blockchain services are developed independently rather than through collaboration. The findings highlight the contingent value of blockchain and advance scholarly understanding of the heterogeneous impacts of fintech.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 103097"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147400352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sophie Carran , Allan Hodgson , Shahrokh M. Saudagaran , Zhengling Xiong
{"title":"Does CSR compensate for global institutional voids? Corporate insider trading as a test of transaction ethics","authors":"Sophie Carran , Allan Hodgson , Shahrokh M. Saudagaran , Zhengling Xiong","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103104","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>CSR is now a global phenomenon. We ask whether a high-CSR rating presupposes a strong internal firm culture that constrains corporate insider profitability—even when there are country-wide institutional voids. We find that a high-CSR rating is only a dominant ethical proxy in Anglo-Saxon common-law countries with reduced purchase and sale profitability—consistent with strong institutions and a legal culture of investor protection. In higher rated CSR European code-law and Asian countries, rent seeking from insiders is generally higher. A stronger result is CSRs greater constraint against insider selling—reflecting a response for insurance against shareholder and social censure. Results suggest that CSR and the degree of insider trading are embedded within wider political and informal institutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 103104"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147400358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kaijuan Gao , Shiying Deng , Xinyu Zhu , Kam C. Chan
{"title":"Institutional investors' debt-related attention and the cost of debt: Evidence from site visit Q&As","authors":"Kaijuan Gao , Shiying Deng , Xinyu Zhu , Kam C. Chan","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103116","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103116","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Institutional investors' debt-related questions during Q&A sessions in site visits (IISVDs) could mitigate information asymmetry and strengthen monitoring, thereby alleviating creditors' concerns, but they may also exacerbate Type II agency conflicts between shareholders and creditors. Using a sample of Chinese firms listed on the SZSE from 2012 to 2023, we find that IISVDs have a net positive effect on firms in terms of lowering their cost of debt. The results are robust to a battery of checks. Further analyses show that the effect is more pronounced for firms operating in a poorer information environment or exhibiting weaker governance, consistent with the information and governance effects of IISVDs. By contrast, when institutional investors are already shareholders of the visited firm, the effect of IISVDs is weaker due to severe Type II agency problems between shareholders and creditors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 103116"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147400414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Order spoofing, price impact, and market quality","authors":"Jianqiang Chen , Pei-Fang Hsieh , J. Jimmy Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103077","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103077","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines potential spoofing tactics using complete intraday order and trade data from Taiwan's derivatives markets. We find that transaction prices rise (fall) after aggressive limit buy (sell) order revisions, accompanied by opposite-side order placements and trades, consistent with potential spoofing. After such order revisions, prices tend to reverse, market order imbalance decreases, and market quality deteriorates. Using a trading rule that restricts limit order placement as a quasi-natural experiment, we find that such restrictions reduce the price impact of spoofing orders and improve market quality. Potential spoofing tactics significantly affect prices, especially during market openings and closings, trading intervals with larger order revisions or wider bid-ask spreads, and particularly in out-of-the-money options.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 103077"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146190927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ouyang Li , Yefeng Zhang , Zijian Shen , Jingyi Wang
{"title":"Institutional innovation and interfirm finance: The impact of smart city pilots on trade credit","authors":"Ouyang Li , Yefeng Zhang , Zijian Shen , Jingyi Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103082","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103082","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the impact of China's Smart City Pilot (SCP) program on firms' access to trade credit. Using a multi-period difference-in-differences design and a dataset on Chinese A-share listed firms from 2008 to 2019, we find that SCP implementation significantly increases firms' trade credit financing. Mechanism analyses suggest that this effect operates through two channels: improved information environments that mitigate supplier–buyer information asymmetry, and human capital upgrading that enhances firms' operational efficiency and repayment capacity. The effect is stronger in cities with more advanced digital infrastructure and among firms with lower internal digitalization, consistent with external digital improvements substituting for firm-level weaknesses. Moreover, the effect is concentrated in non-state-owned enterprises, which face tighter financial constraints and greater reliance on supplier credit. Our findings highlight the role of institutional innovations in shaping interfirm financing and reveal a novel channel through which smart city initiatives affect corporate financial decisions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 103082"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146190850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cross-border data flow regulation and multinational enterprise financing constraints: A pre-registered report","authors":"Shixin Li , Boyu Liu , Ziran Qu , Dan Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103083","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103083","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using the 2021 enforcement of China's Data Security Law and Personal Information Protection Law as an external shock, this pre-registered study seeks to explore whether—and through which channels—cross-border data flow restrictions are associated with changes in multinational enterprises' financing constraints. Employing a difference-in-differences framework combined with propensity score matching and entropy-balancing matching, we aim to examine whether the regulatory shock affects multinational enterprises' financing constraints through channels related to operational efficiency and information asymmetry. We further explore how firm characteristics, such as foreign sales intensity and state ownership, may condition these effects, with the former potentially intensifying frictions and the latter possibly providing institutional resilience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 103083"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146190932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Financialization, market structure and total factor productivity of manufacturing enterprises","authors":"Long Miao , Qianya Wen , Wei Li","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103079","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103079","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the continuous development of China's financial markets, an increasing number of manufacturing enterprises have engaged in financial activities, attracting widespread attention to their economic consequences. Using panel data from 1763 A-share listed manufacturing firms in China from 2007 to 2020, this study employs a fixed-effects regression model to analyze the relationship between corporate financialization, market structure, and total factor productivity (TFP). The results reveal a significant inverted U-shaped relationship between corporate financialization and TFP. Specifically, when the degree of financialization remains below 11.1%, a higher degree of financialization contributes positively to TFP growth; However, when corporate financialization exceeds this threshold, it impedes TFP growth. Mechanism tests suggest that financialization affects TFP through the transition of market structures from parallel to non-parallel dominant sectors, ultimately leading to the observed inverted U-shaped impact. Further analysis uses the implementation of real estate purchase restrictions in 46 cities as a quasi-natural experiment of financial “virtualization to reality”. Employing a difference-in-differences methodology combined with counterfactual analysis, the empirical results demonstrate that supply-side structural reforms and the reallocation of financial resources are mutually complementary in improving the efficiency of financial services for the real economy. Furthermore, the exit of “zombie firms” substantially enhances the efficiency of financial services within the real economy. This study offers valuable implications for guiding manufacturing enterprises to refocus on their core operations, optimizing economic structures, and advancing supply-side structural reforms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 103079"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146191040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}