{"title":"High-speed railway connection and the inter-regional investment of listed companies","authors":"Yanbing Wen , An Hu , Yueji Xin","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103192","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103192","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the impact of transportation improvements on inter-regional investment. Exploiting data on the subsidiaries of listed companies and railway timetables in China, we find that high-speed railway (HSR) connection significantly increases the number of inter-regional subsidiaries established by listed companies. The finding remains robust after accounting for simultaneity bias and sample selection bias, as well as undergoing a series of robustness checks. This promotion effect is achieved by alleviating information asymmetries between cities, and reducing companies' costs and increasing efficiency. Moreover, this effect is more pronounced in state-owned companies and non-manufacturing industries. We also find that HSR connection plays a more substantial role in facilitating investment by listed companies from less developed cities to more developed cities. Our findings hold great significance for companies to make decisions regarding inter-regional investments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 103192"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147850150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does financial infrastructure upgrading improve firm product market performance? Evidence from the construction of China's unified commercial paper market","authors":"Lu Li , Xuena Liu , Dongdong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103180","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103180","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A sound financial infrastructure is the core institutional safeguard for the financial market to effectively serve the real economy. Using the establishment of the Shanghai Commercial Paper Exchange (SHCPE) in 2016 as a quasi-natural experiment, this paper investigates whether and how the modernization of market plumbing improves firm product market performance. We find that the establishment of the SHCPE significantly enhances the product market performance of firms with higher bill dependence, reflected in a substantial increase in their industry-adjusted sales growth rate. Mechanism analysis reveals a strategic response framework encompassing three distinct channels: (1) a differentiation strategy driven by technological innovation; (2) a cost leadership strategy facilitated by capacity expansion and cost optimization; and (3) a relational strategy strengthened by supply chain bonding. Heterogeneity analysis further shows that these effects are more pronounced for firms with severe financing constraints, high customer concentration, and in competitive industries. This paper not only enriches the literature on the real effects of financial infrastructure but also provides micro-level evidence on how centralized and digitalized clearing systems empower corporate competitiveness, offering valuable insights for global financial modernization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 103180"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147707011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wealth transfers and propping behavior in Chinese rights issues","authors":"Zhenglong Li , Chin-Chong Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103184","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103184","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Compared to relying solely on price discounts, the wealth transfers can better capture the interplay between price discounts, offer size, and participation rates in rights issues. This paper investigates the underlying determinants of wealth transfers and post-issue stock performance within the Chinese rights issue market. We document that although the high pre-issue ROE threshold imposed by the CSRC could screen out financially distressed firms, these issuers subsequently suffer from severe medium-term underperformance. Furthermore, we reveal that non-tradable shares significantly exacerbate wealth transfers, whereas the split-share structure reform effectively mitigates the magnitude of wealth transfers. We find that rights issues with lower wealth transfers tend to exhibit better post-issue stock performance. Crucially, we document that controlling and major shareholders in concentrated ownership firms drive higher participation rates compared to their counterparts in dispersed ownership firms, and issuers with higher participation rates tend to exhibit better post-issue stock performance, which is consistent with the existence of propping. These findings yield novel insights into the behavioral responses of shareholders under rigid financing thresholds and external macro shocks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 103184"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147797590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Liquidity creation and cost efficiency of banks in emerging markets under Basel III regime: Evidence of bidirectionality","authors":"Geetanjali Verma , Smita Kashiramka","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103186","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103186","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study attempts to investigate the interrelationship between liquidity creation (LC) and cost efficiency of banks in the Basel III era. It employs a simultaneous equations model (SEM) and a two-step system generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation procedure to deal with the dynamic nature of variables and reverse causality. The sample includes 838 commercial banks in emerging markets between 2013 and 2022. The cost efficiency of banks is derived using an input-focused data envelopment analysis (DEA) framework. The findings indicate a positive bidirectional relationship between LC and cost efficiency. Additionally, the results showcase a positive bidirectional relationship between asset-side LC, off-balance sheet (OBS)-side LC, and cost efficiency, highlighting that higher cost efficiency boosts asset-side and OBS-side LC. Contrarily, it reduces liquidity created on the liability-side (but only by a lesser amount), leading to an overall increase in total LC. The results also suggest that a rise in asset-side and OBS-side LC increases cost efficiency, while liability-side LC has no impact. The study extends the analysis by examining the bidirectional relationship between Basel III liquidity requirements, liquidity hoarding, and cost efficiency. It also offers a fresh viewpoint on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the cost efficiency of banks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 103186"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147797591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Patent pledgeability and cross-region capital flows: Evidence from firms' trans-regional Investment in China","authors":"Kai Wang , Yixuan Wei , Shuwan Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103193","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103193","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study employs China's patent pledge financing pilot policy as an exogenous shock to investigate its impact on firms' trans-regional investment. Empirical results show that the policy significantly increases firm-level trans-regional investment, driven primarily by reduced financial constraints, improved market values, and enhanced firm risk-taking. Heterogeneity analysis indicates stronger impacts for non-state-owned enterprises, high-patent-value firms, non-tech industries, and firms in regions with higher entrepreneurial activities, better market environments and legal systems. Robustness tests confirm the stability of the findings. The policy also exerts an asymmetric influence on cross-region capital flows, with net flows concentrated among pilot cities. Overall, the study underscores the economic benefits of patent pledgeability and offers insights for promoting cross-region capital flows.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 103193"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147850151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does family engagement influence loan diversification and tax behavior in banks? Evidence from the Taiwanese market","authors":"Min-Hung Tsay , Li-Han Chang , Hsuan-Ling Chang , Tzu-Hao Hsu","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103175","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103175","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines whether family engagement in banks leads to different operational practices, with a focus on loan portfolio diversification and tax aggressiveness. Using data from Taiwanese banks, we manually assess the family member data by identifying the number of key related parties disclosed, and apply the approach of <span><span>Parise (2024)</span></span> to identify potential family links within banks. Our findings show that family-run banks exhibit significantly greater loan diversification and have more conservative tax strategies compared to non-family banks. These results suggest that family engagement fosters long-term stability rather than short-term profit maximization in the banking industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 103175"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147703124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Non-largest shareholders acting in concert and stock price synchronicity","authors":"Miao Li , Xiaoqing Yan , Jin Tian , Nongwen Li","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103188","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103188","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the impact and underlying mechanisms of non-largest shareholders acting in concert on stock price synchronicity. We find that: (1) Non-largest shareholders acting in concert significantly attenuate stock price synchronicity. (2) Mechanism tests reveal that this concerted action reduces synchronicity primarily by enhancing firm-level information quality and accelerating its market-level incorporation. (3) Heterogeneity analyses indicate that this mitigating effect is more pronounced when the two types of agency problems are more severe and when investor demand for information is higher. (4) By focusing on the strengthening of director appointments and proposal vetoes, we further demonstrate that “acting in concert” facilitates the transition of non-controlling large shareholders from “latent monitors” to “substantive check-and-balance forces”; furthermore, the number of such concerted groups, aggregate shareholding, and identity heterogeneity also reduce synchronicity. (5) Economic consequences tests demonstrate that such lower stock price synchronicity helps enhance firm value. This study confirms the positive governance role of non-largest shareholders acting in concert, providing valuable insights for listed companies to balance shareholder power and enhance the quality of information disclosure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 103188"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147797588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From Information to Liquidity: How Industry-Level Transparency Shapes Corporate Cash Holdings","authors":"Ru (Tina) Gao , Jixin Huang , Chaochun Huang , Xi Rao","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103187","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103187","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we exploit the staggered introduction of industry-specific information disclosure (IID) guidelines in China as a quasi-natural experiment to examine how an exogenous improvement in industry-level transparency and comparability affects corporate cash holdings. Using a sample of A-share firms listed on the Shenzhen and Shanghai Stock Exchanges from 2009 to 2019 and a difference-in-differences design, we find that IID guidelines lead to a significant increase in corporate cash holdings. Mechanism analyses suggest that this effect operates primarily through an agency channel: improved disclosure strengthens external monitoring and reduces agency-related costs, allowing firms to retain more internal funds. Cross-sectional analyses further show that the cash-increasing effect is more pronounced among private firms, non-loss firms, smaller firms, and firms with more concentrated ownership structures. Additional analyses indicate that the increase in cash holdings is accompanied by a higher market marginal value of cash. Overall, our findings provide novel evidence that industry-level disclosure regulations, via improving information transparency and comparability, have real consequences for firms' liquidity management and capital allocation in emerging markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 103187"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147797699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Financial digitalization and financial stability: Evidence from Chinese cities","authors":"Jie Zhou , Lei Wang , Bochen Li , Zidan Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103173","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103173","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine the evolution of financial digitalization in China in recent years and assess its influence on the stability and adaptability of regional financial systems in response to capital flow shocks. Using data from 128 Chinese cities spanning 2010 to 2022, we construct a dynamic indicator that captures both the intensity and duration of market responses through a time-varying parameter vector auto regression (TVP-VAR) framework. To estimate the causal effect of financial digitalization, we employ a double machine learning approach that flexibly controls for high-dimensional confounding factors and mitigates bias from complex, nonlinear selection into financial digitalization adoption. We find that while episodes of extreme capital flow volatility generate sizable stress, the overall capacity of local financial systems to absorb and recover from shocks has improved over time. Financial digitalization plays a significant role in enhancing this capacity, particularly in economically advanced regions. These results provide novel evidence that digital financial services can improve the shock-absorption and recovery capacity of local financial systems, with direct implications for policies aimed at safeguarding financial stability under external stress.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 103173"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147703015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scaled factor portfolio","authors":"Fuwei Jiang , Kunpeng Li , Wei Ning , Hao Xue","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103161","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103161","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines a scaled, mean-variance, factor-investing portfolio strategy in a high-dimensional setting. We first scale each factor by its Sharpe ratio and then extract the common principal components (PCs) to construct a factor portfolio. By assigning more weights to factors with higher Sharpe ratios, the scaled PCs incorporate both the second-moment information as in traditional principal component analysis and the first-moment information from the factor set. By shrinking the cross-section of scaled PCs and thereby reducing turnover, the scaled factor portfolio improves the out-of-sample performance in the mean-variance investing problem. The above results are robust across both the U.S. and Chinese stock markets. The scaled factor portfolio also yields a superior estimated pricing kernel for asset pricing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 103161"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147601274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}