Junhui Shan , Rui Xiang , Li Liu , Chaoyi Zhang , Ping Zhang
{"title":"Cross-section return dispersion and flow-performance sensitivity: Evidence from Chinese mutual fund","authors":"Junhui Shan , Rui Xiang , Li Liu , Chaoyi Zhang , Ping Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102786","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102786","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For actively managed equity mutual funds, cross-sectional return dispersion is inevitable. Cross-sectional return dispersion makes it more challenging for investors to assess managerial skills accurately. This study examines the impact of cross-sectional return dispersion on flow-performance sensitivity (FPS) with actively managed equity mutual funds from 2006 to 2020. Our findings reveal a significant negative impact of cross-section return dispersion on FPS, suggesting that unskilled managers may disguise their lack of skill more easily in the high-dispersion period. Furthermore, we also provide evidence that the traditional convex relationship between fund flows and performance cannot fully explain the influence of return dispersion. After controlling for flow-performance convexity, we find that the impact of dispersion on the FPS is greater in well-performing funds than in poor-performing ones. Star funds are more sensitive to dispersion compared to dog funds, which is consistent with the findings in flow-performance convexity. Moreover, the negative impact of dispersion on performance evaluation is more pronounced in bear markets or extreme market conditions, highly competitive funds, large-cap funds, actively managed funds, and individual investors. These findings enhance our understanding of how return dispersion shapes investor behavior and fund performance evaluation in actively managed mutual funds.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 102786"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143882935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analyzing the impact of sustainable performance on working capital management: Evidence from emerging markets","authors":"Shobhana Dewangan, M. Kannadhasan","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102791","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102791","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the relationship between sustainable performance and working capital management in emerging markets. Using cash conversion cycle (CCC) as a measure for working capital management, we find that firms with better ESG performance have lower cash conversion cycles (CCC). Additionally, we examine the impact of ESG on individual components of CCC (account receivables, inventory, and account payables) and find a negative relationship. Furthermore, we also investigate how each dimension of ESG, i.e., Environmental, Social, and Governance, affects each component of CCC separately. Our finding shows that environmental (E) and social (S) dimensions negatively affect each component of CCC, whereas the governance (G) dimension only affects inventory days. This shows that consistent with signalling and stakeholder theories, firms' stakeholders prioritise environmental and social dimensions over the governance dimension of ESG. We further document that the negative relationship between ESG and CCC is due to decreased financial constraints and the probability of default. Apart from this, we also performed various robustness tests and found consistent results. Overall, the study emphasises that allocating resources towards sustainability initiatives has the potential to enhance the efficiency of managing working capital.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 102791"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143882934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Financial regulation and innovation dynamics: The China banking wealth management case","authors":"Hui An , Hanyu Rao , Ruihui Xu , Huaxi Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102781","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102781","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents an in-depth analysis of China's Wealth Management Products, a prime example demonstrating the intricate game between financial regulation and innovation. Adopting a novel theoretical framework, this research dissects both static and evolutionary aspects through an empirical lens, utilizing data spanning from 2004 to 2019. The findings reveal that the stability of strategic approaches is significantly shaped by the interplay of innovation and regulatory outcomes. Instances of positive innovation payoff result in a balanced state, characterized by simultaneous bank innovation and effective regulation. Conversely, a negative innovation payoff tends to initiate recurring cycles of innovation and subsequent regulation. A key observation from the empirical analysis highlights the relatively passive stance of Chinese regulators in this dynamic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 102781"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143868771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of technology finance pilot policies on the quality of urban entrepreneurship in China","authors":"Yongshan Du , Shuhao Liang , Zihao Ma , Zailin Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102785","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102785","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To accelerate the rapid development of financial markets and achieve independent control over core technological advancements, the Chinese government has introduced numerous policies supporting the integrated development of technology and finance. The effectiveness of these policies has garnered significant attention from both the government and technology enterprises. Based on panel data from 279 prefecture-level cities in China from 2000 to 2021, this study leverages the pilot policy of “Promoting the Integration of Technology and Finance” as a quasi-natural experiment and employs a Synthetic Control Difference-in-Differences (SCM-DID) model to empirically analyze the impact of technology finance policies on the quality of entrepreneurship in pilot cities. The findings reveal that technology finance policies significantly enhance urban entrepreneurial quality, and this conclusion remains robust after a series of robustness tests. Additionally, the effects of these policies exhibit regional heterogeneity across four dimensions: geographical location, Administrative divisions, education level and urban clusters. Mechanism analysis further indicates that technology finance policies indirectly promote urban entrepreneurial quality by influencing fiscal investment in science and technology as well as talent-driven innovation and entrepreneurship. Based on these findings, this paper proposes targeted policy recommendations. The conclusions provide a new analytical perspective for driving urban entrepreneurial quality while also offering theoretical support and decision-making references for further improving the technology finance policy framework.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 102785"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143864118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cascades of financial distortions in production network","authors":"Zhechong Luo , Xiaoming Wang , Shangyao Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102776","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102776","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sectoral financial distortions feature the structure of complex production network where distant sectors along a production chain can exhibit strong comovements. We construct a model of a CES production network with borrowing constraints to capture the cascading phenomena, and dissect the contagion and cascade of financial distortions with comparative statics under general equilibrium. We show that idiosyncratic financial distortions propagate through prices to downstream sectors, and further trigger changes in financial distortions, finally lead to a circular process with higher-order contagion and cascading. With U.S. data of sectoral credit spreads and production linkages, the patterns predicted by our model are empirically validated. Simulation with the calibrated model shows the existence of significant heterogeneity in the sectoral profile of financial spillovers, where the spillovers in <em>Chemicals</em> and <em>F.I.R.E.</em> sectors are more than those below their medians. Counterfactual simulations reveal that the macroeconomic importance of sectors needs substantial revision when financial cascade is taken into account.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 102776"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143858810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of investor attention on mispricing of dual-listed shares: Evidence from Chinese A-share and H-share markets","authors":"Wei-Ling Huang , I-Hsuan Ethan Chiang , Ming-Hung Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102784","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102784","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the relation between investor attention and the A-H share price premium in Mainland China stock markets (which list A shares) and Hong Kong stock markets (which list H shares of the same company) using the Baidu search index (BSI) as a proxy for retail investor attention. Our findings indicate that a one-standard-deviation increase in the abnormal BSI (ABSI) corresponds to a significant increase of 1.90 % in the next-day premium between A-H share prices. This finding suggests that increased attention from retail investors causes overpricing, resulting in higher A-H share price premiums. Notably, we observe that mobile searches have a stronger effect on price premiums than do personal computer (PC) searches. A one-standard-deviation increase in the PC-based ABSI leads to a 1.30 % increase, whereas the mobile-based ABSI results in a 1.86 % increase in the A-H share price premium. Additionally, ABSI-driven mispricing lasts 60 trading days until prices converge. Moreover, we find that greater institutional investor ownership reduces ABSI-driven mispricing. Finally, the influence of investor attention on the A-H share price premium diminishes following the implementation of the 2014 Shanghai/Hong Kong Stock Connect Policy, which allows global investors to invest in both the Shanghai and Hong Kong markets. We contribute to the literature by highlighting novel factors affecting the A-H share price premium, including the influence of investor attention, device use, and institutional investor activity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 102784"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143882933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How does the quality of institutions influence the cash conversion cycle of firms?","authors":"Chong-Chuo Chang , San-San Kyi , Ya-Wen Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102783","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102783","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The cash conversion cycle (CCC) is widely used as a proxy for measuring a firm's liquidity position, with a shorter CCC being desirable for efficient working capital management. While many studies explore the impact of firms' internal factors on CCC, few discuss the role of external factors such as the quality of a country's institutions. Institutional quality can be defined as a set of working rules that play a key role in the long-term growth potential of an economy. This study aims to discover the relationship between institutional quality and CCC at a firm level. The empirical findings prove that firms in economies with good institutional quality tend to maintain shorter CCC, thereby achieving more effective working capital management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 102783"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143868772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Firm aging and internal capital markets","authors":"Tatsuo Ushijima","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102760","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102760","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Internal capital markets (ICMs) can induce diversified firms to misallocate capital across divisions, thereby causing overinvestment in unpromising opportunities at the expense of more promising ones. This study highlights the role of age-based organizational rigidity in generating this phenomenon. Our analysis of Japanese firms reveals a robust inverse association between allocative efficiency and firm age. This relationship is particularly salient when a firm has assets decreasing its flexibility and when the incongruence of divisional interests in capital allocation is large. Moreover, this effect is not attributable to interfirm differences in external capital access, agency costs, or organizational members' traits. These results suggest that age-based rigidity plays a central role in lowering older firms' allocative efficiency. We also find that despite this adverse effect of aging on capital allocation, diversification mitigates the decline in growth opportunities for older firms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 102760"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143868770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Herd to repurchase","authors":"Dongxu Li , Ruiyang Zou","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102782","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102782","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study herding behavior in stock repurchasing using complete repurchase records from Chinese stock markets for the period 2005 to 2021. The data suggest that only repurchase decisions aiming to boost the stock price, among other purposes, significantly increase peer firms' tendency to follow. Such herding behavior does not correlate with firms' fundamentals. Instead, herding intensity reduces firms' abnormal returns from repurchasing, and firms' tendency to herd weakens after observing abnormal returns from repurchasing drop, consistent with firms taking the early-mover advantage to maximize abnormal returns. These results provide a novel explanation for oscillations in repurchase frequency and have critical policy implications. Regulators supervising emerging stock markets should scrutinize motivations for repurchases to ensure that listed firms do not abuse repurchase announcements to game the market.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 102782"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143858808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Digital transformation and export duration: Implications for firm financial performance","authors":"Xiaohui Xu , Xiaoshi Chen , Jun Yang , Qiuzhen Li","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102780","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102780","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the financial implications of digital transformation by examining its effect on export duration among Chinese listed firms. Drawing on heterogeneous firm trade theory, we argue that digital transformation enhances productivity and demand responsiveness, allowing firms to sustain longer export relationships and strengthen financial outcomes. Using firm-level panel data from A-share listed companies in China spanning 2007–2016, we employ a complementary log-log (clog-log) survival model to estimate the effect of digital transformation on export duration. The results indicate that digital transformation significantly extends export spells, particularly for large firms, technology-intensive industries, and firms in competitive markets. Further analysis reveals that prolonged export duration is positively associated with firm profitability, revenue growth, and financial stability. These findings underscore the strategic financial value of digital investments in enhancing export resilience and long-term performance in emerging markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 102780"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143838758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}